Poverty simulations are a promising approach to engaging college students in learning about poverty because they provide direct experience with this critical social issue. Much of the extant scholarship on simulations describe them as experiential learning; however, it appears that educators do not examine biases, assumptions, and traditions of power inherent in some traditional approaches. This is particularly problematic with poverty simulations because they are tools designed to specifically address systems of inequality and oppression. This case study describes an attempt to implement a poverty simulation and measure its longitudinal effectiveness and uses findings from this study to examine poverty simulations as contexts for experiential learning. It is argued that, when implemented without critical consideration, simulations might actually perpetuate inequality rather than empower students to address poverty through civic action.

Allison, P., Pomeroy, E. (2000). How shall we “know?” Epistemological concerns in research in experiential education. Journal of Experiential Education, 23, 91-98.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Atherton, C. R., Gemmel, R. J., Haagenstad, S., Holt, D. J., Jensen, L. A., O’Hara, D. F., Rehner, T. A. (1993). Measuring attitudes toward poverty: A new scale. Social Work Research & Abstracts, 29, 28-30.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Bowman, S., Bairstow, R., Edwards, M. (2003). Poverty education in the classroom and beyond. Journal of Teaching in Marriage & Family, 3, 23-46.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Braun, V., Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-101.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Breunig, M. (2005). Turning experiential education and critical pedagogy theory into praxis. Journal of Experiential Education, 28, 106-122.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Brown, M. (2002). The facilitator as gatekeeper: A critical analysis of social order in facilitation sessions. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 2, 101-112.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Butin, D. W. (2006). The limits of service-learning in higher education. Review of Higher Education, 29, 473-498.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Coghlan, C. L., Huggins, D. W. (2004). “That’s not fair!” A simulation exercise in social stratification and structural inequality. Teaching Sociology, 32, 177-187.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Estes, C. A. (2004). Promoting student-centered learning in experiential education. Journal of Experiential Education, 27, 141-160.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Fenwick, T. J. (2000). Expanding conceptions of experiential learning: A review of the five contemporary perspectives on cognition. Adult Education Quarterly, 50, 243-272.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Fox, K. (2008). Rethinking experience: What do we mean by this word “experience”? Journal of Experiential Education, 31, 36-54.
Google Scholar | Abstract
Friere, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York, NY: Continuum.
Google Scholar
Gilbert, B. L., Banks, J., Houser, J. H., Rhodes, S. J., Lees, N. D. (2014). Student development in an experiential learning program. Journal of College Student Development, 55, 707-713.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Harris, D. A., Harris, W. M., Fondren, K. M. (2015). Everybody eats: Using hunger banquets to teach about issues of global hunger and inequality. Teaching Sociology, 43, 115-125.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Hatch, K. D., McCarthy, C. J. (2005). Exploration of challenge courses’ long-term effects on members of college student organizations. Journal of Experiential Education, 27, 245-264.
Google Scholar
Hattery, A. J. (2003). Sleeping in the box, thinking outside the box: Student reflections on innovative pedagogical tools for teaching about and promoting a greater understanding of social class inequality among undergraduates. Teaching Sociology, 31, 412-427.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Hovelynck, J. (2003). Moving active learning forward: Keynote presentation to the 30th annual AEE conference. Journal of Experiential Education, 26, 1-7.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Katula, R. A., Threnhauser, E. (1999). Experiential education in the undergraduate curriculum. Communication Education, 48, 238-255.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Kolb, A. Y., Kolb, D. A. (2005). Learning styles and learning spaces: Enhancing experiential learning in higher education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 4, 193-212.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Google Scholar
Kuh, G. D. (2008). High-impact educational practices: What they are, who has access to them, and why they matter. Washington, D.C.: Association of American Colleges and Universities.
Google Scholar
Lave, J., Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Missouri Association for Community Action . (2010). Welcome to the state of poverty. Retrieved from http://www.communityaction.org/povertysimulations/
Google Scholar
Moely, B. E., Mercer, S. H., Ilustre, V., Miron, D., McFarland, M. (2002). Psychometric properties and correlates of the Civic Attitudes and Skills Questionnaire (CASQ): A measure of students’ attitudes related to service-learning. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 8(2), 15-26.
Google Scholar
Murdoch, N. L., Bottorff, J. L., McCullough, D. (2014). Simulation education approaches to enhance collaborative healthcare: A best practices review. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 10, 307-321.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Nagda, B. A., Gurin, P., Lopez, G. E. (2003). Transformative pedagogy for democracy and social justice. Race Ethnicity and Education, 6, 165-191.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Nickols, S. Y., Nielsen, R. B. (2011). “So many people are struggling”: Developing social empathy through a poverty simulation. Journal of Poverty, 15, 22-42.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Noone, J., Sideras, S., Gubrud-Howe, P., Voss, H., Mathews, L. R. (2012). Influence of a poverty simulation on nursing student attitudes toward poverty. Journal of Nursing Education, 51, 617-622.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Patterson, N., Hulton, L. J. (2012). Enhancing nursing students’ understanding of poverty through simulation. Public Health Nursing, 29, 143-151.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Plante, T. G., Lackey, K., Hwang, J. W. (2009). The impact of immersion trips on development of compassion among college students. Journal of Experiential Education, 32, 28-43.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Quay, J. (2003). Experience and participation: Relating theories of learning. Journal of Experiential Education, 26, 105-112.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Reed, V. A., Jernstedt, G. C., Hawley, J. K., Reber, E. S., DuBois, C. A. (2005). Effects of a small-scale, very short-term service-learning experience on college students. Journal of Adolescence, 28, 359-368.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Roberts, J. (2008). From experience to neo-experiential education: Variations on a theme. Journal of Experiential Education, 31, 19-35.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Rubin, S. (2000). Developing community through experiential education. New Directions for Higher Education, 109, 43-50.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Schmidt, A., Robby, M. A. (2002). What’s the value of service-learning to the community? Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 9(1), 27-33.
Google Scholar
Seaman, J. (2008). Experience, reflect, critique: The end of the “learning cycles” era. Journal of Experiential Education, 31, 3-18.
Google Scholar | Abstract
Sibthorp, J., Paisley, K., Gookin, J., Ward, P. (2007). Addressing response-shift bias: Retrospective pretests in recreation research and evaluation. Journal of Leisure Research, 39, 295-315.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Simons, L., Cleary, B. (2005). Student and community perceptions of the “value added” for service-learners. Journal of Experiential Education, 28, 164-188.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Steck, L. W., Engler, J. N., Ligon, M., Druen, P. B., Cosgrove, E. (2011). Doing poverty: Learning outcomes among students participating in the Community Action Poverty Simulation Program. Teaching Sociology, 39, 259-273.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Todd, M., de Guzman, M. R., Zhang, X. (2011). Using poverty simulation for college students: A mixed-methods evaluation. Journal of Youth Development, 6(2). Retrieved form https://nae4a.memberclicks.net/assets/documents/JYDfinal0602.pdf
Google Scholar
Vandsburger, E., Duncan-Daston, R., Akerson, E., Dillon, T. (2010). The effects of poverty simulation, an experiential learning modality, on students’ understanding of life in poverty. Journal of Teaching in Social Work, 30, 300-316.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Warren, K., Roberts, N. S., Breunig, M., Alvarez, M. A. T. G. (2014). Social justice in outdoor experiential education: A state of knowledge review. Journal of Experiential Education, 37, 89-103.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Zink, R., Dyson, M. (2009). What does it mean when they don’t seem to learn from experience? Cambridge Journal of Education, 39, 163-174.
Google Scholar | Crossref

Author Biographies

Laurie P. Browne is an assistant professor in the Department of Recreation, Hospitality, and Parks Management at California State University, Chico. Her research focuses on issues related to college student development and the design and implementation of meaningful learning experiences.

Susan Roll is an associate professor in the School of Social Work at California State University, Chico. She teaches and researches social welfare welfare policy that supports or create barriers for families to move out of poverty.

View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JEE-article-ppv for $36.00

Article available in:

Related Articles

Citing articles: 0