Abstract
This article builds upon existing place-based research through the application of a socio-spatial perspective to make sense of how students’ experiences in/of place shape, and are shaped by, the production of experiential learning space. Rather than focusing on the individual as the unit of analysis, this article is concerned with understanding how knowledge was produced during a 3-week study abroad program to Morocco. Data were collected with eight participants through participant-observation and narratives in the form of eight reflective journals. We conduct a socio-spatial analysis of this data guided by Lefebvre’s spatial theory and offer three spatial readings of our findings including a diverse country of paradox, encountered histories, and positioned bodies through narrative. Findings suggest the production of experiential learning space was mediated through social interactions, engagement with local rhythms and histories, and intentional narrative activities. Engaging students with place is fundamental to the production of experiential learning space. Lefebvre’s spatial triad is a useful tool for pedagogical practice; its relational structure affords educators an opportunity to consider how learning spaces are socially produced via engagement with surrounding environments, and provides multiple entry points to engage students meaningfully with place.
|
Beyes, T., Michels, C. (2011). The production of educational space: Heterotopia and the business university. Management Learning, 42, 521-536. doi:10.1177/1350507611400001 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Bruner, J. S. (1990). Acts of meaning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Corazon, S., Schilhab, T. S. S., Stigsdotter, U. K. (2011). Developing the therapeutic potential of embodied cognition and metaphors in nature-based therapy: Lessons from theory to practice. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 11, 161-171. doi:10.1080/14729679.2011.633389 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Daiute, C. (2014). Narrative inquiry: A dynamic approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Daiute, C., Buteau, E., Rawlins, C. (2001). Social relational wisdom: Developmental diversity in children’s written narratives about social conflict. Narrative Inquiry, 11(2), 1-30. doi:10.1075/ni.11.2.03dai Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Doerr, N. M. (2016). Themed section: “Time and the other: Politics of cultural others, study abroad/away, and going home (eventually).” Journal of Cultural Geography, 33, 51-61. doi:10.1080/08873631.2015.1065031 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Humberstone, B. (2011). Embodiment and social and environmental action in nature-based sport: Spiritual spaces. Leisure Studies, 30, 495-512. doi:10.1080/02614367.2011.602421 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Johnson, M. (2008). The meaning of the body: Aesthetics of human understanding. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Jović, S. (2014). Evaluative devices as a narrative tool for enacting relational complexity: A window into implicit meaning in adolescents’ narratives. Narrative Inquiry, 24, 113-131. doi:10.1075/ni.24.1.06jov Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Kolb, A. Y., Kolb, D. A. (2005). Learning styles and learning spaces: Enhancing experiential learning in higher education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 4, 193-212. doi:10.5465/AMLE.2005.17268566 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Google Scholar | |
|
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space (Nicholson-Smith, D. , Trans.). Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. (Original work published 1974) Google Scholar | |
|
Lewicka, M. (2008). Place attachment, place identity, and place memory: Restoring the forgotten city past. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28, 209-231. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.02.001 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Low, S. M. (1992). Symbolic ties that bind: Place attachment in the plaza. In Altman, I., Low, S. M. (Eds.), Place attachment (pp. 1-12). New York, NY: Plenum Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Lucić, L. (2016). Developmental affordances of war-torn landscapes: Growing up in Sarajevo under siege. Human Development, 59, 81-106. doi:10.1159/000448228 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Merrifield, A. (1993). Place and space: A Lefebvrian reconciliation. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 18, 516-531. doi:10.2307/622564 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Mullins, P., Maher, P. T. (2007). Paddling the Big Sky: Reflections on place-based education and experience. In Watson, A., Sproull, J., Dean, L. (Comps). Science and stewardship to protect and sustain wilderness values: Eighth World Wilderness Congress symposium (September 30-October 6, 2005; Anchorage, AK; Proceedings RMRS-P-49) (pp. 402-410). Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from https://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/31062 Google Scholar | |
|
Nakagawa, Y., Payne, P. G. (2011). Experiencing beach in Australia: Study abroad students’ perspectives. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 27, 94-108. doi:10.1017/S0814062600000100 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Preston, L., Griffiths, A. (2004). Pedagogy of connections: Findings of a collaborative action research project in outdoor and environmental education. Australian Journal of Outdoor Education, 8(2), 36-45. Retrieved from http://www.outdoorcouncil.asn.au/journal/ Google Scholar | |
|
Relph, E. (1976). Place and placelessness. London, England: Pion. Google Scholar | |
|
Schwartz, S. J., Unger, J. B. (2010). Biculturalism and context: What is biculturalism, and when is it adaptive?: Commentary on Mistry and Wu. Human Development, 53(1), 26-32. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Seaman, J. (2007). Taking things into account: Learning as kinaesthetically-mediated collaboration. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 7, 3-20. doi:10.1080/14729670701349673 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Tuan, Y-F. (1977). Space and place: The perspective of experience. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Urry, J. (1990). The tourist gaze: Leisure and travel in contemporary societies. London, England: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Van Manen, M . (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for action sensitive pedagogy. Albany: The State University of New York Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Wattchow, B., Brown, M. (2011). A pedagogy of place: Outdoor education for a changing world. Clayton, Australia: Monash University Publishing. Google Scholar | |
|
Yin, R. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar |

