Tumor-in-Tumor of the Thyroid With Basaloid Differentiation: A Lesion With a Solid Cell Nest Neoplastic Component?

First Published January 6, 2011 Research Article Find in PubMed

Authors

, MD
Hospital de São João, Porto, Portugal, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, [email protected]
by this author
, , BSc
University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
by this author
, , MD, PhD
University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
by this author
, , MD
Hospital de São João, Porto, Portugal
by this author
, , BSc, PhD
University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
by this author
, , MD, PhD
Hospital de São João, Porto, Portugal, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
by this author
First Published Online: January 6, 2011

This study describes an encapsulated thyroid tumor having 3 different concentric appearances in a 70-year-old man. The most peripheral neoplasm showed features of a microfollicular adenoma; the intermediate lesion displayed typical features of the follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (FVPTC); and the main, central neoplasm, showed a basaloid configuration. At variance with the other neoplasms, the latter component exhibited high mitotic activity. Necrosis, angio-invasion, or capsular invasions were not observed. The centrally located neoplasm was immunoreactive for several cytokeratins, p63, carcinoembryonic antigen, and galectin-3, and negative for thyroid transcription factor 1, thyroglobulin, calcitonin, CD5, and CK20, featuring a phenotype similar to that of thyroid solid cell nests. A N-RAS mutation was found both in the basaloid and in the FVPTC components. The clinicopathological and immunohistochemical data ruled out the alternative possibilities of intrathyroidal metastasis and tumor from ectopic (thymic, parathyroid, or salivary gland) tissues.

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