Skip to main content

[]

Intended for healthcare professionals
Skip to main content
Restricted access
Research article
First published online April 9, 2014

On the robust stabilizability of unstable systems with feedback delay by finite spectrum assignment

Abstract

An application of the finite spectrum assignment (FSA) control technique is presented for unstable systems with feedback delay. The FSA controller predicts the actual state of the system over the delay period using an internal model of the real system. If the internal model is perfectly accurate then the feedback delay can be compensated. However, parameter mismatches of the internal model or implementation inaccuracies of the control law may result in an unstable control process. In this paper, the stabilizability of an undamped second-order system is analyzed for different system and delay parameter mismatches. Theoretical stability and robustness to implementation inaccuracies of the control law are discussed. It is shown that, for small parameter uncertainties, the FSA controller allows stabilization for significantly larger feedback delays than conventional delayed proportional-derivative-acceleration controllers do.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

Arstein Z (1982) Linear systems with delayed controls: A reduction. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 27(4): 869–879.
Bachrathy D, Stepan G (2013) Improved prediction of stability lobes with extended multi frequency solution. CIRP Annals 62(1): 411–414.
Bobrenkov OA, Butcher EA, Mann BP (2013) Application of the Liapunov–Floquet transformation to differential equations with time delay and periodic coefficients. Journal of Vibration and Control 19(4): 521–537.
Breda D, Maset S, Vermiglio R (2012) Approximation of eigenvalues of evolution operators for linear retarded functional differential equations. SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 50(3): 1456–1483.
Duan S, Ni J, Ulsoy AG (2012) Decay function estimation for linear time delay systems via the Lambert W function. Journal of Vibration and Control 18(10): 1462–1473.
Engelborghs K, Dambrine M, Roose D (2001) Limitations of a class of stabilization methods for delay systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 46(2): 336–339.
Erneux T, Kalmar-Nagy T (2007) Nonlinear stability of a delayed feedback controlled container crane. Journal of Vibration and Control 13(5): 603–616.
Gawthrop PJ, Ronco E (2002) Predictive pole-placement control with linear models. Automatica 38(3): 421–432.
Habib G, Rega G, Stepan G (2014) Stability analysis of a two-degree-of-freedom mechanical system subject to proportional-derivative digital position control. Journal of Vibration and Control. Epub ahead of print 9 August 2013. DOI: 10.1177/1077546312474014.
Hajdu D and Insperger T (2013) Time domain analysis of the Smith predictor in case of parameter uncertainties: A case study. In: ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. Volume 7B: 9th International Conference on Multibody Systems, Nonlinear Dynamics, and Control, Portland, USA, 4–7 August 2013.
Insperger T, Milton J, Stepan G (2013) Acceleration feedback improves balancing against reflex delay. Journal of the Royal Society, Interface 10(79): 20120763.
Insperger T, Stepan G (2011) Semi-Discretization for Time-Delay Systems, New York: Springer.
Jankovic M (2009) Forwarding, backstepping, and finite spectrum assignment for time delay systems. Automatica 45(1): 2–9.
Kleinman DL (1969) Optimal control of linear systems with time-delay and observation noise. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 14(5): 524–527.
Krstic M (2009) Delay Compensation for Nonlinear, Adaptive, and PDE Systems, Boston: Birkhauser.
Lehotzky D, Insperger T (2012) Stability of turning processes subjected to digital PD control. Periodica Polytechnica, Mechanical Engineering 56(1): 33–42.
Lehotzky D, Turi J, Insperger T (2014) On the stabilizability of turning processes by digital PD control. International Journal of Dynamics and Control. Epub ahead of print 10 December 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s40435-013-0047-4.
Liu L, Kalmar-Nagy T (2010) High-dimensional harmonic balance analysis for second-order delay-differential equations. Journal of Vibration and Control 16(7–8): 1189–1208.
Loram ID, Gollee H, Lakie M, Gawthrop PJ (2011) Human control of an inverted pendulum: Is continuous control necessary? Is intermittent control effective? Is intermittent control physiological? The Journal of Physiology 589(2): 307–324.
Manitius AZ, Olbrot AW (1979) Finite spectrum assignment problem for systems with delays. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 24(4): 541–553.
Masoud ZN, Nayfeh AH, Al-Mousa A (2003) Delayed position-feedback controller for the reduction of payload pendulations of rotary cranes. Journal of Vibration and Control 9(1–2): 257–277.
Maurer C, Peterka R (2005) A new interpretation of spontaneous sway measures based on a simple model of human postural control. Journal of Neurophysiology 93: 189–200.
Michiels W, Mondie S and Roose D (2003) Robust stabilization of time-delay systems with distributed delay control laws: Necessary and sufficient conditions for a safe implementation. Technical Report (363), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
Michiels W, Niculescu S-I (2007) Stability and Stabilization of Time Delay Systems – An Eigenvalue Based Approach, Philadelphia: SIAM Publications.
Michiels W, Roose D (2003) An eigenvalue based approach to the robust stabilization of linear time-delay systems. International Journal of Control 76(7): 678–686.
Milton J, Cabrera JL, Ohira T, Tajima S, Tonosaki Y, Eurich CW, et al. (2009) The time-delayed inverted pendulum: Implications for human balance control. Chaos 19(2): 026110.
Mondie S, Dambrine M, Santos O (2002) Approximation of control laws with distributed delays: a necessary condition for stability. Kybernetika 38(5): 541–551.
Mondie S, Michiels W (2003) Finite spectrum assignment of unstable time-delay systems with a safe implementation. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 48(12): 2207–2212.
Moss F, Milton J (2003) Balancing the unbalanced. Nature 425(6961): 911–912.
Munoa J, Mancisidor I, Loix N, Uriarte LG, Barcena R, Zatarain M (2013) Chatter suppression in ram type travelling column milling machines using a biaxial inertial actuator. CIRP Annals 62(1): 407–410.
Olgac N, Sipahi R (2002) An exact method for the stability analysis of time delayed LTI systems. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 47(5): 793–797.
Orosz G, Wilson RE, Szalai R, Stepan G (2009) Exciting traffic jams: Nonlinear phenomena behind traffic jam formation on highways. Physical Review E: Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics 80(4): 046205.
Palmor ZJ (2000) Time-delay compensation: Smith predictor and its modifications. In: Levine W (ed) The Control Handbook, Boca Raton: CRC Press, pp. 224–237.
Qin ZC, Li X, Zhong S, Sun JQ (2014) Control experiments on time-delayed dynamical systems. Journal of Vibration and Control 20(6): 827–837.
Sieber J, Krauskopf B (2005) Extending the permissible control loop latency for the controlled inverted pendulum. Dynamical Systems 20(2): 189–199.
Smith OJM (1957) Closer control of loops with dead time. Chemical Engineering Progress 53(5): 217–219.
Stepan G (1989) Retarded Dynamical Systems, Harlow: Longman.
Stepan G (2001) Vibrations of machines subjected to digital force control. International Journal of Solids and Structures 38(10–13): 2149–2159.
Stepan G (2009) Delay effects in the human sensory system during balancing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, A: Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences 367(1891): 1195–1212.
Sun JQ (2009) A method of continuous time approximation of delayed dynamical systems. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 14(4): 998–1007.
Suzuki Y, Nomura T, Casadio M, Morasso P (2012) Intermittent control with ankle, hip, and mixed strategies during quiet standing: A theoretical proposal based on a double inverted pendulum model. Journal of Theoretical Biology 310: 55–79.
Van Assche V, Dambrine M, Lafay J-F and Richard J-P (2001) Implementation of a distributed control law for a class of systems with delay. In: 3rd Workshop on Time Delay Systems, Santa Fe, USA, 8--10 December 2001, pp. 266–271. IFAC.
Wang QG, Lee TH, Tan KK (1999) Finite Spectrum Assignment for Time Delay Systems, London: Springer.
Zatarain M, Dombovari Z (2014) Stability analysis of milling with irregular pitch tools by the implicit subspace iteration method. International Journal of Dynamics and Control. Epub ahead of print 15 January 2014. DOI: 10.1007/s40435-013-0052-7.
Zhang XY, Sun JQ (2014) A note on the stability of linear dynamical systems with time delay. Journal of Vibration and Control. Epub ahead of print 12 April 2013. DOI: 10.1177/1077546312473319.

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
Email Article Link
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published online: April 9, 2014
Issue published: February 2016

Keywords

  1. Feedback delay
  2. stabilization
  3. finite spectrum assignment
  4. robust stability
  5. critical delay

Rights and permissions

© The Author(s) 2014.
Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Department of Applied Mechanics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary

Notes

Tamas Insperger, Department of Applied Mechanics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary. Email: [email protected]

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Journal of Vibration and Control.

View All Journal Metrics

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 92

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 17 view articles Opens in new tab

Crossref: 18

  1. Trainable Delays in Time Delay Neural Networks for Learning Delayed Dynamics
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  2. Extending the admissible control-loop delays for the inverted pendulum by fractional-order proportional-derivative controller
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  3. Robust formation control of uncertain linear multi‐agent systems in presence of time‐delay using output information
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  4. Multiplicity–Induced–Dominancy property for second–order neutral differential equations with application in oscillation damping
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  5. Controlling Delayed Dynamics
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  6. Modified smith predictor for slug control with large valve stroke time in unstable systems
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  7. Critical parameters for the robust stabilization of the inverted pendulum with reaction delay: State feedback versus predictor feedback
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  8. The effects of tire dynamics on the performance of finite spectrum assignment of vehicle motion control
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  9. Calculation of the critical delay for the double inverted pendulum
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  10. Safety-Critical Control of Active Interventions for COVID-19 Mitigation
    Go to citationCrossrefGoogle Scholar
  11. View More

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:

SEM and IOM3 members can access this journal content using society membership credentials.


SEM and IOM3 members can access this journal content using society membership credentials.



Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/EPUB

View PDF/EPUB

Full Text

View Full Text