Abstract
This article presents findings from a pilot study of postgraduate journalism students in Dublin and Amman. The study compared professional outlooks and social characteristics of students in both contexts and examined institutional settings. The study finds that journalism students in Dublin and Amman have very similar views on the profession, although the students in Amman have a somewhat more activist outlook and less of a commitment to neutral or objective reporting; they also appear modestly more interested in effecting political and social change. We believe this has significant implications for journalism education across the region and for cross-cultural exchanges.
|
Bell, M. (1997). TV news: How far should we go? British Journalism Review, 8, 7-16. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Foley, M. (2006). Promoting values as west meets east. Dublin Institute of Technology: Antenna & High Frequency Research Centre. Retrieved from http://arrow.dit.ie/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1042&context=aaschmedart Google Scholar | |
|
Freedom House . (2014). Freedom of the press 2014. Retrieved from http://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press-2014/overview-essay#.U8uwJYBdU49 Google Scholar | |
|
Hallin, D., Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Hallin, D., Mancini, P. (2011). Comparing media systems beyond the western world. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Hanitzsch, T. (2008). Comparing journalism across cultural boundaries: State of the art, strategies, problems and solutions. In Löffelholz, M., Weaver, D. (Eds.), Global journalism research: Theories, methods, findings, future (pp. 93-105). Oxford, UK: Blackwell. Google Scholar | |
|
Hanitzsch, T., Berganza, R. (2012). Explaining journalists’ trust in public institutions across 20 countries: Media freedom, corruption and ownership matter most. Journal of Communication, 62, 794-814. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Hanitzsch, T., Mellado, C. (2011). What shapes the news around the world? How journalists in 18 countries perceive influences on their work. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 16, 404-426. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Husband, C. (2005). Minority ethnic media as communities of practice: Professionalism and identity politics in interaction. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 31, 461-479. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Kovach, B., Rosensteil, T. (2007). The elements of journalism. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Kraidy, M. M. (2011). The rise of transnational media systems: Implications of pan-Arab media for comparative research. In Hallin, D. C., Mancini, P. (Eds.), Beyond the western world (pp. 177-200). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Lave, J., Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Mellor, N. (2005). The making of Arab news. New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield. Google Scholar | |
|
O’Donnell, P. (2006). Journalism students and intergenerational change in journalism. Australian Journalism Review, 28, 23-42. Google Scholar | |
|
Pintak, L. (2011). The new Arab journalist: Mission and identity in time of turmoil. New York, NY: Tauris. Google Scholar | |
|
Pintak, L., Ginges, J. (2008). The mission of Arab journalism. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 13, 193-227. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Plaisance, P. L., Skewes, E. A., Hanitzsch, T. (2012). Ethical orientations of journalists around the globe: Implications from a cross-national survey. Communication Research, 39, 641-661. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Preston, P. (2009). Making the news: Journalism and news cultures in Europe. London, England: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Reporters Without Borders . (2014). World press freedom index. Retrieved from http://rsf.org/index2014/en-index2014.php Google Scholar | |
|
Rugh, W. A. (1979). The Arab press. New York, NY: Syracuse University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Rugh, W. A. (2004). Arab mass media. New York, NY: Praeger. Google Scholar | |
|
Schudson, M. (2000). The sociology of news production revisited (again). In Curran, J., Gurevitch, M. (Eds.), Mass media and society (pp. 175-200). London, England: Arnold. Google Scholar | |
|
Siebert, F., Peterson, T., Schramm, W. (1956). Four theories of the press. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Sparks, C. (1998). Communism, capitalism and the mass media. London, England: SAGE. Google Scholar | |
|
Ward, S. (2004). Invention of journalism ethics: The path to objectivity and beyond. Montreal, Canada: McGill. Google Scholar | |
|
Zelizer, B. (2004). Taking journalism seriously. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar |
Author Biographies
Dr. Neil O’Boyle is a Lecturer in the School of Communications at DCU, where he is also Chair of the BA in Communications programme. Dr. O’Boyle’s research interests include communication theory, cultural production and creativity, and migration studies.
Professor Steven Knowlton was a newspaper reporter and editor for 16 years in the United States and has taught journalism in the United States and in Ireland since 1988. He has lectured and consulted on journalism ethics and professional practice in six other countries, including Jordan. In 2006, he was instrumental in founding the Chisinau School of Advanced Journalism, the only independent journalism program in Moldova.

