Abstract
In a closed-cohort educational program design, students enter a program together, take the same courses together, and, ideally, graduate together. In an effort to increase interaction and communication among students, it has been utilized more and more for online graduate programs. This article surveyed students in one of the few closed-cohort graduate programs in a mass communication school. Results indicate that students found several aspects of closed-cohort important, valued social media sites as a way to communicate with other cohort members, felt a strong sense of community among their cohort, and used their cohort to create a professional network of peers.
|
Arbaugh, J. B. (2000a). How classroom environment and student engagement affect learning in Internet-based MBA courses. Business Communication Quarterly, 63(4), 9-26. doi:10.1177/108056990006300402 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Arbaugh, J. B. (2000b). Virtual classroom characteristics and student satisfaction with Internet-based MBA courses. Journal of Management Education, 24, 32-54. doi:10.1177/105256290002400104 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Arbaugh, J. B. (2005). Is there an optimal design for on-line MBA courses? Academy of Management Learning & Education, 4, 135-149. doi:10.5465/AMLE.2005.17268561 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Bailey, E. K., Cotlar, M. (1994). Teaching via the Internet. Communication Education, 43, 184-193. doi:10.1080/03634529409378975 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Basom, M. (1993). Educational leadership faculty involved in teacher education. Connections: Conversations on Issues of Principal Preparation, 2(1), 3. Google Scholar | |
|
Beachboard, M. R., Beachboard, J. C., Wenling, L., Adkison, S. R. (2011). Cohorts and relatedness: Self-determination theory as an explanation of how learning communities affect education outcomes. Research in Higher Education, 52, 853-874. doi:10.1007/s11162-011-9221-8 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Beaudoin, M. F., Kurtz, G., Eden, S. (2009). Experiences and opinions of e-learners: What works, what are the challenges, and what competencies ensure successful online learning. Interdisciplinary Journal of E-Learning & Learning Objects, 5, 275-289. Retrieved from http://www.editlib.org/p/44836/ Google Scholar | |
|
Benbunan-Fich, R., Hiltz, S. R. (2003). Mediators of the effectiveness of online courses. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 46, 298-312. doi:10.1109/TPC.2003.819639 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Bernard, R. M., Abrami, P. C., Lou, Y., Borokhovski, E., Wade, A., Wozney, L., . . . Huang, B. (2004). How does distance education compare with classroom instruction? A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Review of Educational Research, 74, 379-439. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Bocchi, J., Eastman, J. K., Swift, C. O. (2004). Retaining the online learner: Profile of students in an online MBA program and implications for teaching them. Journal of Education for Business, 79, 245-253. doi:10.3200/JOEB.79.4.245-253 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Borthick, A. F., Jones, D. R. (2000). The motivation for collaborative discovery learning online and its application in an information systems assurance course. Issues in Accounting Education, 15, 181-210. doi:10.2308/iace.2000.15.2.181 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Brown, R. E. (2001). The process of community-building in distance learning classes. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 5(2), 18-35. Retrieved from http://spot.pcc.edu/~rsuarez/rbs/school/EPFA_511/articles/from%20Erica/community%20building.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Carey, R., Kleiman, G., Russell, M., Venable, J. D., Louie, J. (2008). Online courses for math teachers: Comparing self-paced and facilitated cohort approaches. The Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment, 7(3). Retrieved from http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/jtla/article/view/1630 Google Scholar | |
|
Castañeda, L. (2011). Disruption and innovation: Online learning and degrees at accredited journalism schools and program. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 66, 361-373. doi:10.1177/107769581106600405 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Conrad, D. (2005). Building and maintaining community in cohort-based online learning. The Journal of Distance Education, 20(1), 1-20. Retrieved from http://www.ijede.ca/index.php/jde/article/view/78/59 Google Scholar | |
|
Crotty, J. M. (2012, November 14). Distance learning has been around since 1892, you big MOOC. Forbes.com. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesmarshallcrotty/2012/11/14/distance-learning-has-been-around-since-1892-you-big-mooc/ Google Scholar | |
|
Distance Education Report . (2001). Online J-schools spark interest at graduate level. Distance Education Report, 5(18), 1-2. Google Scholar | |
|
Drouin, M. A. (2008). The relationship between students’ perceived sense of community and satisfaction, achievement, and retention in an online course. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 9, 267-284. Google Scholar | |
|
Engstrom, M. E., Santo, S. A., Yost, R. M. (2008). Knowledge building in an online cohort. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 9, 151-167. Google Scholar | |
|
Fisher, M., Baird, D. E. (2005). Online learning design that fosters student support, self-regulation, and retention. Campus-Wide Information Systems, 22(2), 88-107. doi:10.1108/10650740510587100 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Gaspari, M. (2007). To cohort or not to cohort: An essential question to ask when considering an online MLS program. LIScareer.com. Retrieved from http://www.liscareer.com/gaspari_cohort.htm Google Scholar | |
|
Gokcearslan, S., Alper, A. (2015). The effect of locus of control on learners’ sense of community and academic success in the context of online learning communities. Internet and Higher Education, 27, 64-73. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.06.003 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Grant, G. (1988). The world we created at Hamilton High. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Gunawardena, C. N., Zittle, F. (1997). Social presence as a predictor of satisfaction within a computer mediated conferencing environment. American Journal of Distance Education, 11(3), 8-26. doi:10.1080/08923649709526970 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Haythornthwaite, C., Kazmer, M. M., Robins, J., Shoemaker, S. (2000). Community development among distance learners: Temporal and technological dimensions. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 6(1). doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2000.tb00114.x Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Hong, K. S. (2002). Relationships between students’ and instructional variables with satisfaction and learning from a web-based course. The Internet and Higher Education, 5(3), 267–281. doi:10.1016/S1096-7516(02)00105-7 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Jiang, M., Ting, E. (2000). A study of factors influencing students’ perceived learning in a web-based course environment. International Journal of Educational Telecommunications, 6, 317-338. Retrieved from http://www.editlib.org/p/8482/ Google Scholar | |
|
McMillan, D. W., Chavis, D. M. (1986). Sense of community: A definition and theory. Journal of Community Psychology, 14(1), 6-23. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Moore, J. (2014). Effects of online interaction and instructor presence on students’ satisfaction and success with online undergraduate public relations courses. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 69, 271-288. doi:10.1177/1077695814536398 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Moore, R. L. (2014). Importance of developing community in distance education courses. TechTrends, 58(2), 20-24. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Palloff, R. M., Pratt, K. (2007). Building online learning communities: Effective strategies for the virtual classroom. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Google Scholar | |
|
Park, J.-H., Choi, H. J. (2009). Factors influencing adult learners’ decision to drop out or persist in online learning. Educational Technology & Society, 12, 207-217. Retrieved from http://ifets.info/journals/12_4/18.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Preece, J. (2000). Online communities: Designing usability, supporting sociability. New York, NY: John Wiley. Google Scholar | |
|
Reinhart, J. (2010). Graduate students’ communication practices and perceived sense of community. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 11, 223-238. Google Scholar | |
|
Richardson, P. K., MacRea, A., Schwartz, K., Bankston, L., Kosten, C. (2008). Student outcomes in a post-professional online master’s-degree program. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 62, 600-610. doi:10.5014/ajot.62.5.600 Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Rovai, A. P. (2001). Building classroom community at a distance: A case study. Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(4), 33-48. doi:10.1007/BF02504946 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Rovai, A. P. (2002a). Building sense of community at a distance. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 3(1). Retrieved from http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/79/153 Google Scholar | |
|
Rovai, A. P. (2002b). Development of an instrument to measure classroom community. The Internet and Higher Education, 5(3), 197-211. doi:10.1016/S1096-7516(02)00102-1 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Rovai, A. P., Jordan, H. (2004). Blended learning and sense of community: A comparative analysis with traditional and fully online graduate courses. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 5(2). Retrieved from http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/192/795 Google Scholar | |
|
Sherry, A. C., Fulford, C. P., Zhang, S. (1998). Assessing distance learners’ satisfaction with instruction: A quantitative and a qualitative measure. American Journal of Distance Education, 12(3), 4-28. doi:10.1080/08923649809527002 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Sumner, J. (2000). Serving the system: A critical history of distance education. Open Learning, 15, 267-285. doi:10.1080/713688409 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Sutherland, P. (2003). Diffusion of courses with World Wide Web features: Perceptions of journalism and mass communication program administrators. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 57, 384-395. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Sutherland, P., Stewart, R. (2000). How accredited programs use the World Wide Web. Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 54(3), 23-34. Google Scholar | |
|
Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. (2nd ed.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Tisdell, E. J., Strohschen, G. I., Carver, M. L., Corrigan, P., Nash, J., Nelson, M., . . . O’Connor, M. (2004). Cohort learning online in graduate higher education: Constructing knowledge in cyber community. Educational Technology & Society, 7(1), 115-127. Retrieved from http://www.ifets.info/journals/7_1/12.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Top, E. (2012). Blogging as a social medium in undergraduate courses: Sense of community best predictor of perceived learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 15(1), 24-28. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
U.S. Department of Education . (2014). Enrolment in distance education courses, by state: Fall 2012 (NECS Publication No. 2014-023). Retrieved from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2014/2014023.pdf Google Scholar |
Author Biographies
Justin C. Blankenship is a doctoral candidate at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s School of Media and Journalism. His research interests are in the changing nature of news production and pedagogical innovation in journalism instruction.
Rhonda Gibson is an associate professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s School of Media and Journalism. Her research interests include the effects of exemplification in journalism on issue perception, the effects of images of sexual minorities in the media, and communication pedagogy.

