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First published online April 28, 2015

Diffusivity signatures characterize trigeminal neuralgia associated with multiple sclerosis

Abstract

Background:

Trigeminal neuralgia secondary to multiple sclerosis (MS-TN) is a facial neuropathic pain syndrome similar to classic trigeminal neuralgia (TN). While TN is caused by neurovascular compression of the fifth cranial nerve (CN V), how MS-related demyelination correlates with pain in MS-TN is not understood.

Objectives:

We aim to examine diffusivities along CN V in MS-TN, TN, and controls in order to reveal differential neuroimaging correlates across groups.

Methods:

3T MR diffusion weighted, T1, T2 and FLAIR sequences were acquired for MS-TN, TN, and controls. Multi-tensor tractography was used to delineate CN V across cisternal, root entry zone (REZ), pontine and peri-lesional segments. Diffusion metrics including fractional anisotropy (FA), and radial (RD), axial (AD), and mean diffusivities (MD) were measured from each segment.

Results:

CN V segments showed distinctive diffusivity patterns. The TN group showed higher FA in the cisternal segment ipsilateral to the side of pain, and lower FA in the ipsilateral REZ segment. The MS-TN group showed lower FA in the ipsilateral peri-lesional segments, suggesting differential microstructural changes along CN V in these conditions.

Conclusions:

The study demonstrates objective differences in CN V microstrucuture in TN and MS-TN using non-invasive neuroimaging. This represents a significant improvement in the methods currently available to study pain in MS.

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Published In

Article first published online: April 28, 2015
Issue published: January 2016

Keywords

  1. Multiple sclerosis
  2. pain
  3. trigeminal neuralgia
  4. diffusion tensor imaging
  5. high angular resolution diffusion imaging
  6. tractography
  7. magnetic resonance imaging
  8. structural
  9. brain
  10. microstructural

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© The Author(s), 2015.
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PubMed: 25921052

Authors

Affiliations

David Q Chen
Institute of Medical Science and Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada/Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour – Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
Danielle D DeSouza
Institute of Medical Science and Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada/Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour – Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
David J Hayes
Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour – Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
Karen D Davis
Institute of Medical Science and Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada/Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour – Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
Paul O’Connor
Division of Neurology, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, ON, Canada
Mojgan Hodaie
Institute of Medical Science and Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada/Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour – Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada/Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada

Notes

Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada; Institute of Medical Science and Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; Division of Brain, Imaging and Behaviour – Systems Neuroscience, Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada [email protected]

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