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First published December 2002

The Cinema as a Model for the Genealogy of Media

Abstract

This article outlines a dynamic model whose goal is to make a contribution to the understanding of the genealogy of media. We will suggest a few avenues of investigation which may be able to account for the identity processes followed by different media. In this respect we think it is important to understand how a new medium gradually finds its 'identity' while at the same time expressing, in a more-or-less unique manner, a quality of intermediality, whose presence is constant and irrepressible. When a medium appears, an intelligible media culture already exists. When a medium comes into the world, it must also get to grips with pre-established codes (genres, institutions, other media, etc). What we hope to demonstrate here is the extent to which the very concept of the birth of a medium is problematic and paradoxical, at least if we consider birth as a unique and circumscribed event that punctuates the unfolding of history. Our task here is thus to propose a dynamic model that can contribute to our understanding of the genealogy of media.

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1 André Gaudreault's share of this article was written under the aegis of GRAFICS (Groupe de recherche sur l'avènement et la formation des institutions cinématographique et scénique) at the Université de Montréal. GRAFICS receives funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) and the Formation de chercheurs et aide à la recherche (FCAR) of Québec, and is a part of CRI (Centre de Recherche sur l'Intermédialité/Centre for Research on Intermediality). Philippe Marion's share of the article was written under the aegis of the Observatoire du récit médiatique (ORM) at the Université Catholique in Louvain, Belgium.
2 On the concept of 'cultural series', see André Gaudreault 'Les vues cinématographiques selon Georges Méliès, ou: comment Mitry et Sadoul avaient peut-être raison d'avoir tort (même si c'est surtout Deslandes qu'il faut lire et relire)', Georges Méliès, l'illusionniste fin de siècle? sous la direction de Jacques Malthête et Michel Marie (Paris: Presses de la Sorbonne Nouvelle/Colloque de Cerisy, 1997), pp. 111-131.
3 On this concept, see André Gaudreault, Du littéraire au filmique. Système du récit (Paris and Québec: Armand Colin/Nota Bene, 1999), p. 200.
4 See our paper entitled 'Un média naît toujours deux fois ...', Sociétés & Représentations (Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne), no. 9 (2000), pp. 21-36.

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Article first published: December 2002
Issue published: December 2002

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Published online: December 1, 2002
Issue published: December 2002

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This article was published in Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies.

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