The purpose of the study was to implement a Sport Education season designed to be mastery-involving and examine the degree of congruence between the objective measure of the presented climate with the students’ perceptions of the saliency of this motivational climate. Twenty-one male high school students (mean age of 15.9 years) and one expert teacher participated in 12 lessons, each of 90 minutes’ duration, of team handball taught using Sport Education. During each phase of the Sport Education season the TARGET motivational climate variables were coded by analyzing the lesson videotapes. Following each phase, students completed the “perceptions of teacher’s emphasis on goals” questionnaire. Results showed a consistent student perception of a mastery climate across all phases of the season. The teacher was able to manipulate the predominantly performance-based task structure of practice style tasks and formal competition within the model to foster a mastery climate with an emphasis on mastery-based recognition and evaluation structures. The latter finding has important instructional implications for facilitating student motivation within the teaching of competitive sports in secondary physical education.

Alexander, K, Luckman, J (2001) Australian teachers’ perceptions and uses of the sport education curriculum model. European Physical Education Review 7: 243267.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Ames, C (1992) Achievement goals and the classroom climate. In: Roberts, GC (ed.) Motivation in Sport and Exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp.161176.
Google Scholar
Carpenter, PJ, Morgan, K (1999) Motivational climate, personal goal perspectives, and cognitive and affective responses in physical education classes. European Journal of Physical Education 4: 3141.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Christodoulis, T, Papaioannou, A, Digelidis, N (2001) A year-long intervention to change motivational climate and attitudes towards exercise in Greek senior high school. European Journal of Sports Science 1: 228241.
Google Scholar
Cohen, J (1988) Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Academic Press.
Google Scholar
Crocker, P, Hoar, S, McDonough, M (2004) Emotional experience in youth sport. In: Weiss, M (ed.) Developmental Sport and Exercise Psychology: A Lifespan Perspective. Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology, pp.197222.
Google Scholar
Elliot, AJ, McGregor, HA (2001) A 2×2 achievement goal framework. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80: 501519.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Escarti, A, Gutierrez, M (2001) Influence of the motivational climate of physical education classes on the intention to practice physical activity and sport. European Journal of Sports Science 1: 112.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gable, SL (2006) Approach and avoidance social motives and goals. Journal of Personality 74: 175222.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Garn, A, Sun, H (2009) Approach–avoidance motivational profiles in early adolescents to the PACER fitness test. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 28: 400421.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Hastie, PA (1998) Skill and tactical development during a sport education season. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 69: 368379.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Hastie, PA (2000) An ecological analysis of a Sport Education season. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 19: 355373.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Hastie, PA, Sinelnikov, O (2006) Russian students' participation and perceptions of a season of sport education. European Physical Education Review 12(2): 131150.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Hastie, PA, Martínez, D, Calderón, A (2011) A review of research on Sport Education: 2004 to the present. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 16: 103132.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Ka, LC, Cruz, A (2006) The effect of sport education on secondary six students' learning interest and collaboration in football lessons. Journal of Physical Education and Recreation (HK) 12(2): 1322.
Google Scholar
Kim, J, Penney, D, Cho, M (2006) ‘Not business as usual’: Sport education pedagogy in practice. European Physical Education Review 12: 361379.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Kinchin, GD (2006) Sport education: A review of the research. In: Kirk, D, O’Sullivan, M, Macdonald, D (eds) Handbook of Research in Physical Education. London, UK: Sage.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Maxwell, SE, Delaney, HD (2000) Designing Experiments and Analyzing Data. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Morgan, K, Kingston, K, Sproule, J (2005) Effects of different teaching styles on the teacher behaviours that influence motivational climate and pupils’ motivation in physical education. European Physical Education Review 11: 257285.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Morgan, K, Sproule, J, Weigand, D (2005) A computer-based observational assessment of the teaching behaviours that influence motivational climate in physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 10: 83105.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Papaioannou, AG, Tsigilis, N, Kosmidou, E (2007) Measuring perceived motivational climate in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 26: 236259.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Perlman, DJ (2010) Change in affect and needs satisfaction for amotivated students within the sport education model. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 29: 433445.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Perlman, D (2011) Examination of self-determination within the Sport Education model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education 2: 7992.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Perlman, D (2012) An examination of amotivated students within the Sport Education model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Health, Sport and Physical Education 3: 141155.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Perlman, D, Goc Karp, G (2010) A self-determined perspective of the Sport Education Model. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 15: 401418.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Pope, C, Grant, BC (1996) Student experiences in sport education, Waikato Journal of Education 2: 103118.
Google Scholar
Shah, J (2003) A motivational looking glass: How significant others implicitly affect goal appraisals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85: 424439.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Sharpe, TL, Koperwas, J (1999) Software assist for education and social science settings: Behavior evaluation strategies and taxonomies (BEST) and accompanying qualitative applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage–Scolari.
Google Scholar
Shehu, J (1998) Sport education: Ideology, evidence and implications for physical education in Africa. Sport, Education and Society 3: 227235.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Siedentop, D (1994) Sport Education: Quality PE through Positive Sport Experiences Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Siedentop, D, Hastie, PA, van der Mars, H (2011) Complete Guide to Sport Education. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Sinelnikov, OA (2009) Sport education for teachers: Professional development when introducing a novel curriculum model. European Physical Education Review 15: 91114.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Sinelnikov, OA, Hastie, PA (2010) A motivational analysis of a season of Sport Education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 15: 5569.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Spittle, M, Byrne, K (2009) The influence of sport education on student motivation in physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 14: 253266.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Strikwerda-Brown, J, Taggart, A (2001) No longer voiceless and exhausted: Sport education and the primary generalist. ACHPER Healthy Lifestyles Journal 48(4): 1417.
Google Scholar
van der Mars, H (1989) Observer reliability: Issues and procedures. In: Darst, PW, Zakrajsek, DB, Mancini, VH (Eds) Analyzing Physical Education and Sport Instruction. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp.5380.
Google Scholar
Wallhead, T (2012) Explaining the attraction: Understanding the motivational responses of students to Sport Education. In: Hastie, P (ed.) Sport Education: International Perspectives. London, UK: Routledge, pp.133148.
Google Scholar
Wallhead, TL, Ntoumanis, N (2004) Effects of a sport education intervention on students’ motivational responses in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 2: 418.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wallhead, T, O’Sullivan, M (2005). Sport education: Physical education for the new millennium? Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 10: 181210.
Google Scholar | Crossref
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

EPE-article-ppv for $36.00