Advances in technology have created new opportunities for enhanced delivery of teaching to improve the acquisition of game skills in physical education (PE). The availability of a motion-tracking system (i.e. the A-Eye), which determines positional information of students in a practice context, might offer a suitable technology to support pedagogical approaches in the teaching of movement skills in game situations. This paper explores the possibility and potential of using this technology to augment pedagogical practices in PE. Using examples from its implementation in sports science investigations and pilot work in a Singapore school, we discuss how such motion-tracking systems can be incorporated in schools, assisting practitioners in refining pedagogical practices. The implications of its wider use in a PE context will also be discussed.

Araki, S, Matsuoka, T, Yokoya, N (2000) Real-time tracking of multiple moving object contours in a moving camera image sequence. IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E83-D(7): 15831591.
Google Scholar
Barris, S (2008) Automatic tracking and the analysis of human movement. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport 8 (2): 102113.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Barris, S, Button, C (2008) A review of vision-based motion analysis in sport. Sports Medicine 38 (12): 10251043.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Bourbousson, J, Seve, C, McGarry, T (2010) Space-time coordination dynamics in basketball: part 2. The interaction between the two teams. Journal of Sports Sciences 28 (3): 349358.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Brahms, B-V (2010) Badminton Handbook: Training-Tactics-Competition. Guernsey, GY, United Kingdom: Meyer and Meyer Verlag.
Google Scholar
Bunker, D, Thorpe, R (1982) A model for the teaching of games in secondary schools. Bulletin of Physical Education 18: 58.
Google Scholar
Button, C, Chow, J-Y, Dutt Mazumder, A (2011) Exploring the swarming effect in children’s football. In: World congress of science and football, Nagoya, Japan, 26–30 May 2011.
Google Scholar
Chow, JY, Davids, K, Button, C (2007) The role of nonlinear pedagogy in physical education. Review of Educational Research 77 (3): 251278.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Chow, JY, Seifert, L, Herault, R, (2014) A dynamical system perspective to understanding badminton singles game play. Human Movement Science 33: 7084.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Davis, N, Loveless, A (2011) Reviewing the landscape of ICT and teacher education over 20 years and looking forward to the future. Technology, Pedagogy and Education 20 (3): 247261.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Dunn, L, Tannehill, D (2005) Using pedometers to promote physical activity in secondary physical education. Strategies 19 (1): 1925.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Flecknoe, M (2002) How can ICT help us to improve education? Innovations in Education and Teaching International 39 (4): 271279.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Foo, P, Chow, JY, Lee, CYM (2013) Understanding game play patterns for modified tennis. In: 3rd ASEAN universities conference on physical education and sport science (AUCPESS), Mahasarakham University, Thailand, June 2013.
Google Scholar
French, KE, Werner, PH, Rink, JE (1996) The effects of a 3-week unit of tactical, skill or combined tactical and skill instruction on badminton performance of ninth-grade students. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 15: 418438.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Glazier, P (2010) Game, set and match? Substantive issues and future directions in performance analysis. Sports Medicine 40 (8): 625634.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Gréhaigne, JF, Godbout, P, Bouthier, D (1997) Performance assessment in team sports. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 16: 500516.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gréhaigne, JF, Wallian, N, Godbout, P (2005) Tactical-decision learning model and students’ practices. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 10: 255269.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hughes, MD (1998) The application of notational analysis to racket sports. In: Lees, A, Maynard, I, Hughes, MD (eds) Science and Racket Sports II. London: E & FN Spon.
Google Scholar
Hughes, MD, Bartlett, RM (2002) The use of performance indicators in performance analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences 20 (10): 739754.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Hughes, MD, Clarke, S (1995) Surface effect on patterns of play of elite tennis players. In: Reilly, T, Hughes, MD, Lees, A (eds) Science and Racket Sports. London: E & FN Spon, pp. 272278.
Google Scholar
Hughes, MD, Franks, IM (1994) Dynamic patterns of movement of squash players of different standards in winning and losing rallies. Ergonomics 37 (1): 2329.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Ince, ML, Goodway, JD, Ward, P (2006) Chapter 6: the effects of professional development on technological competency and the attitudes urban physical education teachers have toward using technology. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 25: 428440.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
International Society for Technology in Education (2000) ISTE national education technology standards (NETS) and performance indicators for teachers. Available at: www.iste.org (accessed 3 April 2012).
Google Scholar
Jones, C, Farrow, D (1999) The transfer of strategic knowledge: a test of the games classification curriculum model. Bulletin of Physical Education 35: 103123.
Google Scholar
Koh, TS, Lee, SC (2008) Information Communication Technology in Education: Singapore’s ICT Master Plans, 1997–2008. Singapore: World Scientific Pub.
Google Scholar
Launder, AG (2001) Play Practice: The Games Approach to Teaching and Coaching Sports. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Lee, AM (2003) How the field evolved. In: Silverman, SJ, Ennis, CD (eds.) Student Learning in Physical Education: Applying Research to Enhance Instruction. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics, pp. 925.
Google Scholar
Lewis, R (1999) The role of technology in learning: managing to achieve a vision. British Journal of Educational Technology 30: 141150.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
McGarry, T, Anderson, DI, Wallace, SA (2002) Sport competition as a dynamical self-organizing system. Journal of Sports Sciences 20 (10): 771781.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Memmert, D, Harvey, S (2008) The game performance assessment instrument (GPAI): some concerns and solutions for further development. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 27: 220240.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Mitchell, SA, Oslin, JL (1999) Assessment Series K-12 Physical Education Series: Assessment in Games Teaching. Reston, VA, USA: National Association of Sport and Physical Education.
Google Scholar
Mitchell, SA, Oslin, JL, Griffin, LL (2003) Sport Foundations for Elementary Physical Education: A Tactical Games Approach. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Mitchell, SA, Oslin, JL, Griffin, LL (2006) Teaching Sport Concepts and Skills: A Tactical Games Approach. 2nd ed. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Mohnsen, B (2005) Notebooks, handhelds, and software in physical education (grades 5–8). Teaching Elementary Physical Education 16 (5): 1821.
Google Scholar
Mokhtar, IA, Foo, S, Majid, S (2007) Bridging between information literacy and information technology in Singapore schools: an exploratory study. Journal of Education, Knowledge and Economy 1 (2): 185197.
Google Scholar | Crossref
National Association for Sport and Physical Education (2003) National Standards for Beginning Physical Education Teachers. Reston, VA, USA: NASPE Publications.
Google Scholar
Nevill, A, Atkinson, G, Hughes, M (2008) Twenty-five years of sport performance research in the Journal of Sports Sciences. Journal of Sports Sciences 26 (4): 413426.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Ng, WX, Chow, JY (2012) Performance analysis of netball players as a function of position and skill: sports technology in action. In: 2nd ASEAN universities conference on physical education and sport science, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June 2012.
Google Scholar
Oslin, JL, Mitchell, SA, Griffin, LL (1998) The game performance assessment instrument (GPAI): development and preliminary validation. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 17: 231243.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Palut, Y, Zanone, P (2005) A dynamical analysis of tennis: concepts and data. Journal of Sports Sciences 23: 10211032.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Passos, P, Araujo, D, Davids, K (2008) Information-governing dynamics of attacker-defender interactions in youth rugby union. Journal of Sports Sciences 26 (13): 14211429.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Perš, J, Kovačič, S (2000a) Computer vision system for tracking players in sports games. In: First international workshop on image and signal processing and analysis, Pula, Croatia, 14–15 June 2000, pp. 177182.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Perš, J, Kovačič, S (2000b) A system for tracking players in sports games by computer vision. Electrotechnical Review 67 (5): 281288.
Google Scholar
Perš, J, Bon, M, Kovačič, S (2002) Observation and analysis of large-scale human motion. Human Movement Science 21 (2): 295311.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Richard, J, Wallian, N (2005) Emphasizing student engagement in the construction of game performance. In: Griffin, L, Butler, J (eds) Teaching Games for Understanding: Theory, Research and Practice. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics, pp. 1932.
Google Scholar
Sanderson, FH (1983) A notation system for analyzing squash matches. Physical Education Review 6 (1): 1923.
Google Scholar
Sanderson, FH, May, KIM (1977) The development of objective methods of game analysis in squash rackets. British Journal of Sports Medicine 11 (4): 188.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Shakespear, W (1997) Netball: Steps to Success. Champaign, IL, USA: Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Silverman, S (1997) Technology and physical education: present, possibilities, and potential problems. Quest 49 (3): 306314.
Google Scholar | ISI
Stannard, S (2012) Swarming behaviour in junior soccer. Bachelor of Physical Education Honours Dissertation. University of Otago Library.
Google Scholar
Tan, CWK, Chow, JY, Davids, K (2012) ‘How does TGfU work?’: examining the relationship between learning design in TGfU and a nonlinear pedagogy. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 17(4): 331348.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Tay, SHC, Chow, JY (2013) Investigation of team dynamics in an invasion game from a dynamical systems perspective. In: URECA@NTU 2011–12, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Google Scholar
Thomas, A, Stratton, G (2006) What we are really doing with ICT in physical education: a national audit of equipment, use, teacher attitudes, support, and training. British Journal of Educational Technology 37 (4): 617632.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Tinning, R (2010) Pedagogy and Human Movement. Theory, Practice, Research. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Trout, J, Zamora, K (2005) Using dance revolution in physical education. Teaching Elementary Physical Education 16 (5): 2225.
Google Scholar
Turner, AP, Martinek, TJ (1992) A comparative analysis of two models for teaching games. International Journal of Physical Education 29: 1531.
Google Scholar
Turner, AP, Martinek, TJ (1999) An investigation into teaching games for understanding: effects on skill, knowledge, and game play. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 70: 286296.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Utsumi, O, Miura, K, Ide, I (2002) An object detection method for describing soccer games from video. In: IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, Lausanne, Switzerland, 26–29 August 2002, pp. 4548.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Watson, DM (2001) Pedagogy before technology: re-thinking the relationship between ICT and teaching. Education and Information Technologies 6 (4): 251266.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Wegis, H, Van der Mars, H (2006) Integrating assessment and instruction: Easing the process with PDAs. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance 77 (1): 2734.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Weir, T, Connor, S (2009) The use of digital video in physical education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education 18 (2): 155171.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Woods, ML, Karp, GG, Miao, H (2008) Physical educators’ technology competencies and usage. Physical Educator 65 (2): 8299.
Google Scholar
Wren, CR, Azarbayejani, A, Darrell, T (1997) Pfinder: real-time tracking of the human body. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19 (7): 780785.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

EPE-article-ppv for $36.00