Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore physical education teacher education students’ meaning-making of participating in lessons – in this case gymnastics and basketball – based on their aesthetic judgements, expressed in written stories. A transactional approach, drawing on the work of John Dewey, was used in the study and the empirical data was generated through observations and collection of students’ written stories. A practical epistemology analysis was used in order to explore the students’ meaning-making in-depth. The purposes that the students ascribed to participating in the lessons were to develop both as athletes and as teachers. When analysing the stories, the importance of being a competent athlete emerged as the main purpose of participating in the lessons, and the majority of the students never included the purpose of developing as a teacher in their stories at all. By making the competent athlete the centre of their participation, other positions of participation were excluded or marginalized. However, even if all the students’ stories contribute to the collective appropriation of the type, the majority did not include the projected, ideal type in all respects. In their stories, it was clear that many of the students expressed a tension between doing gymnastics or basketball within the context of competitive sport and doing the same activities within the context of physical education teacher education. Even if the students did not fulfil this awareness of contrasting ideals by undoing ‘the competent athlete’ completely, many of them did highlight the conflict.
|
Altman, I, Rogoff, B (1987) World views in psychology: trait, interactional, organismic and transactional perspectives. In: Stokols, D, Altman, I (eds) Handbook of Environmental Psychology. New York: John Wiley, pp.7–40. Google Scholar | |
|
Armour, KM (2010) The physical education profession and its professional responsibility… or… why ‘12 weeks paid holiday’ will never be enough. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 15 (1): 1–13. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Bamberg, M (2004) Talk, small stories, and adolescent identities. Human Development 47 (6): 331–353. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Brown, D, Evans, J (2004) Reproducing gender? Intergenerational links and the male PE teacher as a cultural conduit in teaching physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 23 (1): 48–70. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Chambers, F, Armour, K (2012) School-university partnerships and physical education teacher education student learning: a fruitful division of labour? European Physical Education Review 18 (2): 159–181. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Connell, RW, Messerschmidt, JW (2005) Hegemonic masculinity: rethinking the concept. Gender and Society 19 (6): 829–859. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Czarniawski, B (2004) Narratives in Social Science Research. London: Sage. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Dewey, J (1934) Art as Experience. New York: Perigee Books. Google Scholar | |
|
Dewey, J (1938) Experience and Education. New York: Touchstone. Google Scholar | |
|
Dewey, J, Bentley, AF (1949) Knowing and the Known. Boston, MA: Beacon Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Dowling, F (2006) Physical education teacher educators’ professional identities, continuing professional development and the issue of gender equality. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 11 (3): 247–263. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Dowling, F (2008) Getting in touch with our feelings: the emotional geographies of gender relations in PETE. Sport, Education and Society 13 (3): 247–266. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Dowling, F (2011) ‘Are PE teacher identities fit for postmodern schools or are they clinging to modernist notions of professionalism?’ A case study of Norwegian PE teacher students’ emerging professional identities. Sport, Education and Society 16 (2): 201–222. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Evans, J, Penney, D (2008) Levels on the playing field: the social construction of physical ‘ability’ in the physical education curriculum. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 13 (1): 31–47. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Flintoff, A, Webb, L (2012) ‘Just open your eyes a bit more’: the methodological challenges of researching black and minority ethnic students experiences of physical education teacher education. Sport, Education and Society 17(5): 571–589. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Flyvbjerg, B (2006) Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry 12 (2): 219–245. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Gard, M (2006) Neither flower child nor artist be: aesthetics, ability and physical education. Sport, Education and Society 11 (3): 231–241. Google Scholar | |
|
Georgakopoulou, A (2008) ‘On MSN with buff boys’: self- and other-identity claims in the context of small stories. Journal of Sociolinguistics 12(5): 597–626. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Hargreaves, A (2000) Mixed emotions: teachers’ perceptions of their interactions with students. Teaching and Teacher Education 16 (8): 811–826. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Hargreaves, J (1986) Sport, Power and Culture. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Jakobson, B, Wickman, PO (2008) The roles of aesthetic experience in elementary school science. Research in Science Education 38(1): 45–65. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Larsson, L (2009) Idrott – och helst lite mer idrott: idrottslärarstudenters möte med utbildningen [Sport – and preferably a little more sport: PE student teachers’ encounter with their education]. PhD Thesis, Stockholm University, Sweden. Google Scholar | |
|
Maivorsdotter, N, Quennerstedt, M (2012) The act of running: a practical epistemology analysis of aesthetic experience in sport. Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise 4 (3): 362–381. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Maivorsdotter, N, Wickman, PO (2011) Skating in a life context: examining the significance of aesthetic experience in sport using practical epistemology analysis. Sport, Education and Society 16 (5): 613–628. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
O’Sullivan, M (2003) Learning to teach physical education. In: Silverman, SJ, Ennis, C (eds) Student Learning in Physical Education: Applying Research to Enhance Instruction. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp.257–294. Google Scholar | |
|
Patton, MQ (2002) Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Quennerstedt, M, Öhman, J, Öhman, M (2011) Investigating learning in physical education – a transactional approach. Sport, Education and Society 16 (2): 159–177. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Sachs, J (2001) Teacher professional identity: competing discourses, competing outcomes. Journal of Education Policy 16 (2): 149–161. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Skelton, A (1993) On becoming a male physical education teacher: the informal culture of students and the construction of hegemonic masculinity. Gender and Education 5 (3): 289–304. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Swan, PA (1995) Studentship and oppositional behaviour within physical education teacher education: a case study. PhD Thesis, Deakin University of Geelong, Australia. Google Scholar | |
|
Webb, L, Quennerstedt, M (2010) Risky bodies: health surveillance and teachers’ embodiment of health. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 23 (7): 785–802. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Wickman, PO (2006) Aesthetic Experience in Science Education: Learning and Meaning-making as Situated Talk and Action. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Google Scholar | |
|
Wickman, PO, Östman, L (2002a) Learning as discourse change: a sociocultural mechanism. Science Education 86: 601–623. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Wickman, PO, Östman, L (2002b) Induction as an empirical problem: how students generalize during practical work. International Journal of Science Education 24: 465–486. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Wittgenstein, L (1966) Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology and Religious Belief. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar | |
|
Wittgenstein, L (1967) Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar | |
|
Wright, J (2002) Physical education teacher education: sites of progress or resistance. In: Penney, D (ed.) Gender and Physical Education: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions. London: Routledge, pp. 190–207. Google Scholar |

