Sport education (SE) has been touted as a model particularly conducive to realizing affective objectives. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the influence of a training programme on one preservice physical education (PE) teacher’s ability to promote moral and sporting behaviour in SE. The participants in the study were the teacher, Alex, and the 75 middle school students he taught within two 20-lesson SE Ultimate Frisbee seasons. The theories of structural development and social learning guided data collection and analysis. Data were collected with nine qualitative methods and reduced to themes by employing analytic induction and constant comparison. Many of the students in the study had been socialized into norms of sporting participation that were mostly negative and believed that it was acceptable to behave in an unfair and unsporting manner. During the course of the two seasons, Alex managed to get many of them to question this thinking and to engage in positive sporting behaviours. That he did not change the thinking or behaviours of some highly skilled students, and that the behaviours of other students of similar skill level regressed once the seasons became more competitive, illustrated how powerful the negative influences of the institution of organized youth and school sport can be.

Bandura, A (1977) Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Google Scholar
Beedy, JP (1997) Sports plus: Positive learning using sports: Developing youth sports programs that teach positive values. USA: Project Adventure, Inc.
Google Scholar
Bergmann-Drewe, S (1999) Moral reasoning in sport: Implications for physical education. Sport, Education & Society 4(2): 117131.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Bolter, ND, Weiss, MR (2013) Coaching behaviors and adolescent athletes’ sportspersonship outcomes: Further validation of the Sportsmanship Coaching Behaviors Scale (SCBS). Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology 2(1): 3247.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Brock, SJ, Hastie, PA (2007) Students’ conceptions of fair play in sport education. ACHPER Australia Healthy Lifestyles Journal 54(1): 1115.
Google Scholar
Camire, M, Trudel, P (2010) High school athletes’ perspectives on character development through sport participation. Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy 15(2): 193207.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Chen, Y, Curtner-Smith, MD (2013a) Hegemonic masculinity in sport education: Case studies of experienced in-service teachers with teaching orientations. European Physical Education Review 19(3): 360380.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Chen, Y, Curtner-Smith, MD (2013b) Hegemonic masculinity in sport education: Case studies of preservice physical education teachers with teaching orientations. Sport, Education and Society 20(4): 546563.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Curtner-Smith, MD (2002) Methodological issues in research. In: Laker, A (ed.) The Sociology of Sport and Physical Education. London: Routledge, pp.3657.
Google Scholar
Curtner-Smith, MD, Hastie, PA, Kinchin, GD (2008) Influence of occupational socialization on beginning teachers’ interpretation and delivery of sport education. Sport, Education and Society 13(1): 97117.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Denscombe, M (2010) Good Research Guide: For Small-Scale Social Research Projects. 4th ed. Berkshire, UK: Open University Press.
Google Scholar
Ennis, CD (1999) Creating a culturally relevant curriculum for disengaged girls. Sport Education and Society 4(1): 3149.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Farias, CF, Hastie, PA, Mesquita, IR (2015) Towards a more equitable and inclusive learning environment in sport education: Results of an active research based intervention. Sport, Education and Society 34(3): 363383.
Google Scholar
Figley, GE (1984) Moral education through physical education. Quest 36(1): 89101.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Flanagan, JC (1954) The critical incident technique. Psychological Bulletin 51(4): 327358.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Gibbons, SL, Ebbeck, V (1997) The effect of different teaching strategies on the moral development of physical education students. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 17(1): 8598.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gibbons, SL, Ebbeck, V, Weiss, MR (1995) Fair play for kids: Effects on the moral development of children in physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport 66(3): 247255.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Giebink, MP, McKenzie, TL (1985) Teaching sportsmanship in physical education and recreation: An analysis of interventions and generalization effects. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 4(3): 167177.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Goetz, JP, LeCompte, MD (1984) Ethnography and Qualitative Design in Educational Research. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Google Scholar
Graber, K (1989) Teaching tomorrow’s teachers: Professional preparation as an agent of socialization. In: Templin, T, Schempp, P (eds) Socialization into Physical Education: Learning to Teach. Indianapolis, IN: Benchmark Press, pp.5980.
Google Scholar
Harvey, S, Kirk, D, O’Donovan, M (2014) Sport education as a pedagogical application for ethical development in physical education and youth sport. Sport, Education and Society 19(1): 4162.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hassandra, M, Goudas, M, Hatzigeorgiadis, A. (2007) A fair play intervention program in school Olympic education. European Journal of Psychology of Education 22(2): 99114.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hastie, PA, Sharpe, T (1999) Effects of a sport education curriculum on the positive social behavior of at-risk rural adolescent boys. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk 4(4): 417430.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Joyce, B, Showers, B (1982) The coaching of teaching. Educational Leadership 40(1): 410.
Google Scholar | ISI
Kirk, D, Macdonald, D (1998) Situated learning in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 17(3): 376387.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Kohlberg, L (1976) Moral stages and moralization: The cognitive-developmental approach. In: Lickona, T (ed) Moral Development and Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, pp.3153.
Google Scholar
Lambert, J (2013) How do we teach values through sport? In: Whitehead, J, Telfer, H, Lambert, J (eds) Values in Youth Sport and Physical Education. London: Routledge, pp.152165.
Google Scholar
Lawson, HA (1983a) Toward a model of teacher socialization in physical education: The subjective warrant, recruitment, and teacher education (part 1). Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 2(3): 316.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Lawson, HA (1983b) Toward a model of teacher socialization in physical education: Entry into schools, teachers’ role orientations, and longevity in teaching (part 2). Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 3(1): 315.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Mouratidou, K, Goutza, S, Chatzopoulos, D (2007) Physical education and moral development: An intervention programme to promote moral reasoning through physical education in high school students. European Physical Education Review 13(1): 4156.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Parker, MB, Curtner-Smith, MD (2012) Sport education: A panacea for hegemonic masculinity in physical education or more of the same? Sport, Education and Society 17(4): 479496.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Penney, D, Clarke, G, Kinchin, GD (2002) Developing sport education as a connective specialism: Is sport education the answer? Sport, Education and Society 7(1): 5564.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Piaget, J (1965) The Child’s Conception of Number. New York: WW Norton.
Google Scholar
Rest, J, Narvaez, D, Bebeau, M. (1999) Postconventional Moral Thinking: A Neo-Kolbergian Approach. Mahwah, NJ: Psychology Press.
Google Scholar
Romance, TJ, Weiss, MR, Bockoven, J (1986) A program to promote moral development through elementary school physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 5(2): 126136.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Rushton, JP (1982) Social learning theory and the development of prosocial behavior. In: Eisenberg, N (ed) The Development of Prosocial Behavior. New York: Academic Press, pp.77105.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Shields, D, Bredemeier, B (1995) Character Development and Physical Activity. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Shields, DL, Bredemeier, BL (2011) Why sportsmanship programs fail, and what we can do about it. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 82(7): 2429.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Shields, D, LaVoi, NM, Bredemeier, BL. (2007) Predictors of poor sportspersonship in youth sports: Personal attitudes and social influences. Journal of Exercise & Sport Psychology 29(6): 747762.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Siedentop, D (1994) Sport Education: Quality PE through Positive Sport Experiences. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Siedentop, D, Hastie, PA, van der Mars, H (2011) Complete Guide to Sport Education (2nd ed). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Sinelnikov, O, Hastie, P (2008) Teaching sport education to Russian students: An ecological analysis. European Physical Education Review 14(2): 203222.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Sofo, S, Curtner-Smith, MD (2010) Development of preservice teachers’ value orientations during a secondary methods course and early field experience. Sport, Education and Society 15(3): 347365.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Vidoni, C, Ward, P (2009) Effects of fair play instruction on student social skills during a middle school sport education unit. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 14(3): 285310.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Vollmer, CE, Curtner-Smith, MD (2016) Influence of occupational socialization on preservice teachers’ reading and teaching of the teaching games for understanding model. The Physical Educator 73(1): 7496.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Wandzilak, T, Carroll, T, Ansorge, CJ (1988) Values development through physical activity: Promoting sportsmanlike behaviors, perceptions, and moral reasoning. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 8(1): 1323.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Weiss, MR, Stuntz, CP, Bhalla, JA. (2013) ‘More than a game’: Impact of The First Tee life skills programme on positive youth development: Project introduction and Year 1 findings. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 5(2): 214244.
Google Scholar | Crossref
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

EPE-article-ppv for $36.00