Abstract
Grounded in self-determination theory and achievement goal theory, this quasi-experimental study evaluated the effectiveness of a teaching intervention programme to improve predisposition towards physical education based on developing a task-oriented motivational climate and supporting basic psychological needs. The final sample consisted of 35 secondary education students, aged 15–17 (M age = 15.35, SD = 0.49), divided into two groups: control (n = 15) and experimental (n = 20). The intervention programme was applied in the experimental group to 12 acrosport unit lessons based on motivational strategies by means of TARGET areas (i.e. Task, authority, recognition, grouping, evaluation and time). Firstly, the experimental group obtained significantly higher values in perceived support of the basic psychological needs and in the perceived task-oriented motivational climate in the acrosport unit. Secondly, this intervention was effective in generating a significant increase in predisposition towards physical education in the experimental group. Noteworthy is the need to generate interventions in different content areas that may improve students’ predisposition towards physical education, which could contribute to them adopting a more active lifestyle.
|
Aelterman, N, Vansteenkiste, M, Van den, Berghe. (2014) Fostering a need-supportive teaching style: intervention effects on physical education teachers’ beliefs and teaching behaviors. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 36(6): 595–609. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Almolda-Tomás, FJ, Sevil-Serrano, J, Julián-Clemente, J. (2014) Application of teaching strategies for improving students’ situational motivation in Physical Education. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology 12(2): 391–418. Google Scholar | |
|
Amado, D, Del Villar, F, Leo, FM. (2014) Effect of a multi-dimensional intervention programme on the motivation of physical education students. PLoS ONE 9(1): e85275. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | |
|
Ames, C (1992) Achievement goals, motivational climate, and motivational processes. In: Roberts, GC (ed) Motivation in Sport and Exercise. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp.161–176. Google Scholar | |
|
Barkoukis, V, Hagger, M (2013) The trans-contextual model: perceived learning and performance motivational climates as analogues of perceived autonomy support. European Journal of Psychology Education 28: 353–372. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Belton, S, Wesley, O, Meegan, S. (2014) Youth-physical activity towards health: Evidence and background to the development of the Y-PATH physical activity intervention for adolescents. BMC Public Health 14(1): 122–134. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Biddle, SJ, Cury, F, Goudas, M. (1995) Development of scales to measure perceived physical education class climate: A cross-national project. British Journal of Educational Psychology 65(3): 341–358. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Braithwaite, R, Spray, CM, Warburton, VE (2011) Motivational climate interventions in physical education: A meta-analysis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 12(6): 628–638. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Campbell, DT, Stanley, J (1966) Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co. Google Scholar | |
|
Cecchini, JA, Fernández-Río, J, Méndez-Giménez, A (2014) Effects of Epstein’s TARGET on adolescents’ intentions to be physically active and leisure-time physical activity. Health Educational Research 29(3): 485–490. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Chillón, P, Delgado, M, Tercedor, P. (2002) Actividad físico-deportiva en escolares adolescentes. Revista Retos. Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación 3: 5–12. Google Scholar | |
|
Dauenhauer, B, Keating, XD (2011) The influence of physical education on physical activity levels of urban elementary students. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 82(3): 512–520. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Deci, EL, Ryan, RM (1985) Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behaviour. New York: Plenum Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Declaration of Helsinki (2008) World Medical Association. Available at: http://www.wma.net/es/30publications/10policies/b3/17c.pdf (accessed 6 March 2016). Google Scholar | |
|
Duda, JL (2013) Introduction to the special issue on the PAPA project. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 11(4): 307–310. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Duda, JL, Hall, H (2001) Achievement goal theory in sport. Recent extensions and future directions. In: Singer, R, Janelle, C, Hausenblas, H (eds) Handbook of Research in Sport Psychology. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp.417–443. Google Scholar | |
|
Fairclough, SJ, Hilland, TA, Ridgers, ND. (2012) “Am I able? Is it worth it?” Adolescent girls’ motivational predispositions to school physical education: Associations with health-enhancing physical activity. European Physical Education Review 18(2): 147–158. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
González-Cutre, D, Sicilia, A, Beas-Jiménez, M. (2014) Broadening the trans-contextual model of motivation: A study with Spanish adolescents. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 24(4): 306–319. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Gray, S, Sproule, J, Morgan, K (2009) Teaching team invasion games and motivational climate. European Physical Education Review 15(1): 65–89. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Gutiérrez, M, Ruiz, LM, López, E (2011) Clima motivacional en Educación Física: concordancia entre las percepciones de los alumnos y las de sus profesores. Revista de Psicología del Deporte 20(2): 321–335. Google Scholar | |
|
Haerens, L, Aelterman, N, Vansteenkiste, M. (2015) Do perceived autonomy-supportive and controlling teaching relate to physical education students’ motivational experiences through unique pathways? Distinguishing between the bright and dark side of motivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 16(3): 26–36. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Hair, JF, Anderson, RE, Tatham, RL. (1998) Multivariate Data Analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Google Scholar | |
|
Hallal, PC, Andersen, LB, Bull, FC. (2012) Global physical activity levels: Surveillance progress, pitfalls, and prospects. Lancet 380(9838): 247–257. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Hambleton, RK (2005) Issues, designs and technical guidelines for adapting tests into multiple languages and cultures. In: Hambleton, RK, Merenda, PF, Spielberger, SD (eds) Adapting Educational and Psychological Tests for Cross-cultural Assessment. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp.3–38. Google Scholar | |
|
Hastie, P, Sinelnikov, O, Wallhead, T. (2014) Perceived and actual motivational climate of a mastery-involving sport education. European Physical Education Review 20(2): 215–228. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Hilland, TA, Stratton, G, Vinson, D. (2009) The physical education predisposition scale: Preliminary development and validation. Journal of Sports Sciences 27(14): 1555–1563. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | |
|
Holt, NL, Sehn, ZL, Spence, JC. (2012) Physical education and sport programs at an inner city school: Exploring possibilities for positive youth development. Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy 17: 97–113. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Julián, JA, Cervelló, E, Del Villar, F. (2014) Estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza de la Educación Física. Madrid: Síntesis. Google Scholar | |
|
Leptokaridou, ET, Vlachopoulos, SP, Papaioannou, AG (2014) Experimental longitudinal test of the influence of autonomy-supportive teaching on motivation for participation in elementary school physical education. Educational Psychology. Epub ahead of print 20 August 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2014.950195. Google Scholar | |
|
Moreno, JA, Gómez, A, Cervelló, E (2010) Un estudio del efecto de la cesión de autonomía en la motivación sobre las clases de educación física. Motricidad. European Journal of Human Movement 24: 1–21. Google Scholar | |
|
Nicholls, J (1989) The Competitive Ethos and Democratic Education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Ntoumanis, N, Standage, M (2009) Motivation in physical education classes: A self-determination theory perspective. Theory and Research in Education 7(2): 194–202. Google Scholar | |
|
O’Leary, N (2014) Learning informally to use teaching games for understanding: The experiences of a recently qualified teacher. European Physical Education Review 20(3): 367–384. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Robles, J, Abad, MT, Castillo, E. (2013) Factores que condicionan la presencia de la expresión corporal en la enseñanza secundaria según el profesorado de educación física. Revista Retos. Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación 24: 171–175. Google Scholar | |
|
Sánchez-Oliva, D, Leo, F, Amado, D. (2013) Desarrollo y validación del cuestionario de apoyo a las necesidades psicológicas básicas en educación física. Motricidad: European Journal of Human Movement 30: 53–71. Google Scholar | |
|
Sánchez-Oliva, D, Sánchez-Miguel, PA, Leo, FM. (2014) Physical education lessons and physical activity intentions within Spanish secondary schools: A self-determination perspective. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 33: 232–249. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Sevil, J, Abós, Á, Aibar, A. (2015) Gender and corporal expression activity in physical education: Effect of an intervention on students’ motivational processes. European Physical Education Review 1–18. Epub ahead of print 4 November 2015. DOI: 10.1177/1356336X15613463. Google Scholar | |
|
Sevil, J, Abós, Á, Lanaspa, E. (2016) Importancia del apoyo a las necesidades psicológicas básicas en la predisposición hacia diferentes contenidos en Educación Física. Retos, Nuevas tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación 29: 3–8. Google Scholar | |
|
Soini, M, Liukkonen, J, Watt, A. (2014) Factorial validity and internal consistency of the motivational climate in Physical Education Scale. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 13: 137–144. Google Scholar | Medline | |
|
Standage, M, Gillison, FB, Ntoumanis, N. (2012) Predicting students’ physical activity and health-related well-being: A prospective cross-domain investigation of motivation across school physical education and exercise settings. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 34(1): 37–60. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | |
|
Stroet, K, Opdenakker, MC, Minnaert, A (2013) Effects of need supportive teaching on early adolescents’ motivation and engagement: A review of the literature. Education Research Review 9: 65–87. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Tessier, D, Sarrazin, P, Ntoumanis, N (2010) The effect of an intervention to improve newly qualified teachers’ interpersonal style, students motivation and psychological need satisfaction in sport-based physical education. Contemporary Educational Psychology 35(4): 242–253. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Vallerand, RJ (1997) Toward a hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In: Zanna, MP (ed) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Academic Press, pp.271–360. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Van der Horst, K, Paw, M, Twisk, JW. (2007) A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 39(8): 1241–1250. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
|
Wallhead, TL, Ntoumanis, N (2004) Effects of a sport education intervention on students’ motivational responses in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 23(1): 4–18. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Welk, GJ (1999) The Youth Physical Activity Promotion Model: A conceptual bridge between theory and practice. Quest 51(1): 5–23. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Zhang, T, Solmon, MA, Gu, X (2012) The role of teachers’ support in predicting students’ motivation and achievement outcomes in Physical Education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 31: 329–343. Google Scholar | Crossref |

