This pilot project aimed to demonstrate the efficacy and feasibility of an innovative physical education programme, referred to as a health club (HC) approach, in a high school setting. We measured adolescent girls’ moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), components of health-related physical fitness, and perceptions about themselves and physical activity (PA) during a 14-week programme. The HC approach produced high levels of MVPA. Pre/post physical fitness testing variables included height, weight, body mass index, waist measurement, sit and reach, grip strength, push-ups, sit-ups and a 10-minute walk test. Significant differences were found in participants’ flexibility and cardiovascular fitness at the conclusion of the 14-week programme. Participants reported greater perceived control over their PA, improvements in their physical self-concept across several domains, more positive feelings about appearance and strength and more positive global statements about their physical selves at post-test. The results of this study suggest that the HC approach is a promising approach that deserves further study.

Ajzen, I (1991) The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50: 179211.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Alexander, K, Luckman, J (2001) Australian teachers’ perceptions and uses of the sport education curriculum model. European Physical Education Review 7: 243267.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
American College of Sports Medicine (2006) ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
Google Scholar
Bandura, A (1997) Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman.
Google Scholar
Bowker, A (2006) The relationship between sports participation and self-esteem during early adolescence. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 38: 214229.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Brooks, F, Magnusson, J (2006) Taking part counts: Adolescents’ experiences of the transition from inactivity to active participation in school-based physical education. Health Education Research 21: 872883.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Brooks, F, Magnusson, J (2007) Physical activity as leisure: The meaning of physical activity for the health and well-being of adolescent women. Health Care for Women International: Special Edition, Health and Leisure 28: 6987.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Caballero, B, Clay, T, Davis, SM. (2003) Pathways: A school-based, randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in American Indian schoolchildren. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 78: 10301038.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Carson, RL, Castelli, DM, Beighle, A. (2014) School-based physical activity promotion: A conceptual framework for research and practice. Childhood Obesity 10: 100106.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Cataldo, R, John, J, Chandran, L. (2013) Impact of physical activity intervention programs on self-efficacy in youths: A systematic review. ISRN Obesity 2013: 111.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Cobb, P, Bowers, J (1999) Cognitive and situated learning perspectives in theory and practice. Educational Researcher 28: 415.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Couturier, LE, Chepko, S, Coughlin, MA (2007) Whose gym is it? Gendered perspectives on middle and secondary school physical education. The Physical Educator 64: 152158.
Google Scholar
Craig, P, Dieppe, P, Macintyre, S. (2011) Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ 337: 979983.
Google Scholar
Deci, EL, Ryan, RM (2010) Self-Determination. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Dishman, RK, Motl, RW, Saunders, RP. (2002) Factorial invariance and latent mean structure of questionnaires measuring social-cognitive determinants of physical activity among black and white adolescent girls. Preventive Medicine 34: 100108.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Eaton, DK, Kann, L, Kinchen, S. (2012) Youth risk behavior surveillance – United States, 2011. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance Summaries 61: 1162.
Google Scholar
Fairclough, SJ, Stratton, G (2006) Effects of a physical education intervention to improve student activity levels. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 11: 2944.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Faul, F, Erdfelder, E, Lang, AG. (2007) G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods 39: 175191.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Goldfield, GS, Henderson, K, Buchholz, A. (2011) Physical activity and psychological adjustment in adolescents. Journal of Physical Activity and Health 8: 157163.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Harter, S (2000) Is self-esteem only skin-deep? The inextricable link between physical appearance and self-esteem. Reclaiming Children and Youth 9: 133138.
Google Scholar
Haugen, T, Johansen, BT, Ommundsen, Y (2014) The role of gender in the relationship between physical activity, appearance evaluation and psychological distress. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 19: 2430.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Haugen, T, Ommundsen, Y, Seiler, S (2013) The relationship between physical activity and physical self-esteem in adolescents: The role of physical fitness indices. Pediatric Exercise Science 25: 138153.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Institute of Medicine (2013) Educating the Student Body: Taking Physical Activity and Physical Education to School. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Google Scholar
Kahn, EB, Ramsey, LT, Brownson, RC. (2002) The effectiveness of interventions to increase physical activity: A systematic. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 22: 73107.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Kimm, SY, Glynn, NW, Kriska, AM. (2002) Decline in physical activity in black girls and white girls during adolescence. New England Journal of Medicine 347: 709715.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
King, AC (1991) Community intervention for promotion of physical activity and fitness. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews 19: 211260.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Kirk, D (2005) Future prospects or teaching games for understanding. In: Griffin, LL, Butler, JI (eds) Teaching Games for Understanding: Theory, Research and Practice. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp.213227.
Google Scholar
Kirk, D, Brooker, R, Braiuka, S (2000, 4) Teaching games for understanding: A situated perspective on student learning. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, New Orleans.
Google Scholar
Laurson, KR, Eisenmann, JC, Welk, GJ (2011) Body mass index standards based on agreement with health-related body fat. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 41: S100S105.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Lox, CL, Martin Ginis, KA, Petruzzello, SJ (2014) The Psychology of Exercise: Integrating Theory and Practice. 4th ed. Scotttsdale, AZ: Holcomb Hathaway.
Google Scholar
Lubans, DR, Hesketh, K, Cliff, DP. (2011) A systematic review of the validity and reliability of sedentary behavior measures used with children and adolescents. Obesity Reviews 12: 781799.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
McKenzie, TL, Catellier, DJ, Conway, T. (2006) Girls’ activity levels and lesson contexts in middle school PE: TAAG baseline. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 38: 116.
Google Scholar | Crossref
McKenzie, TL, Marshall, SJ, Sallis, JF. (2000) Student activity levels, lesson context, and teacher behavior during middle school physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 71: 249259.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
McKenzie, TL, Prochaska, JJ, Sallis, JF. (2004) Coeducational and single-sex physical education in middle schools: Impact on physical activity. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 75: 446449.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
McKenzie, TL, Sallis, JF, Nader, PR (1991) System for observing fitness instruction time. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 11: 195205.
Google Scholar | Crossref
McKenzie, TL, Stone, EJ, Feldman, HA. (2001) Effects of the CATCH physical education intervention: Teacher type and lesson location. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 21: 101109.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Marsh, HW, Richards, GE, Johnson, S. (1994) Physical self-description questionnaire: Psychometric properties and a multitrait-multimethod analysis of relations to existing instruments. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 16: 270305.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Meinhardt, U, Witassek, F, Petrò, R. (2013) Strength training and physical activity in boys: A randomized trial. Pediatrics 132: 11051111.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Mendelson, BK, White, DR, Mendelson, MJ (1997) Manual for the Body-Esteem Scale for Adolescents and Adults. (Res. Bull. 16, No. 2). Montreal: Concordia University.
Google Scholar
Meredith, MD, Welk, GJ (eds) (2004) FitnessGram Activity Gram: Test Administration manual. 3rd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Metzler, MW (2011) Instructional Models for Physical Education. Scottsdale, AZ: Holcomb Hathaway.
Google Scholar
Metzler, MW, McKenzie, TL, van der Mars, H. (2013) A comprehensive school physical activity program called HOPE – Health Optimizing Physical Education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 84: 2534.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Mitchell, F, Gray, S, Inchley, J (2015) ‘This choice thing really works…’ Changes in experiences and engagement of adolescent girls in physical education classes, during a school-based physical activity programme. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 20: 593611.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Motl, RW, Dishman, RK, Trost, SG. (2000) Factorial validity and invariance of questionnaires measuring social-cognitive determinants of physical activity among adolescent girls. Preventive Medicine 31: 584594.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Motl, RW, Dishman, RK, Ward, DS. (2005) Comparison of barriers self-efficacy and perceived behavioral control for explaining physical activity across 1 year among adolescent girls. Health Psychology 24: 106111.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Pangrazi, RP (2010) Chasing unachievable outcomes. Quest 62: 323333.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Park, H, Kim, N (2008) Predicting factors of physical activity in adolescents: A systematic review. Asian Nursing Research 2: 112128.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Pate, RR, Ward, DS, Saunders, R. (2005) Promotion of physical activity among high-school girls: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Public Health 95: 15821587.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Quick, S, Simon, A, Thornton, A (2010) PE and sport survey 2009/10. Department for Education, UK.
Google Scholar
Rovegno, I, Nevett, M, Babiarz, M (2001) Learning and teaching invasion-game tactics in 4th grade: Introduction and theoretical perspective. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 20: 341351.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Rowe, P, van der Mars, H, Schuldheisz, JM. (2004) Measuring physical activity in physical education: Validating SOFIT for use with high school students. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 23: 235251.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Sallis, JF (2000) Age-related decline in physical activity: A synthesis of human and animal studies. Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise 32: 15981600.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Sallis, JF, McKenzie, TL, Beets, MW. (2012) Physical education’s role in public health: Steps forward and backward over 20 years and HOPE for the future. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 83: 125135.
Google Scholar | Medline | ISI
Schmalz, DL, Deane, GD, Birch, LL. (2007) A longitudinal assessment of the links between participation in physical activity and self-esteem among girls from age 9 through 13. Journal of Adolescent Health 41: 559565.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Schneider, M, Cooper, DM (2011) Enjoyment of exercise moderates the impact of a school-based physical activity intervention. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 8: 6472.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Schuldheisz, JM, van der Mars, H (2001) Active supervision and students’ physical activity in middle school physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 21: 7590.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Singh, AS, Mulder, C, Twisk, JW. (2008) Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: A systematic review of the literature. Obesity Reviews 9: 474488.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Townsend, N, Wickramasinghe, K, Williams, J. (2015) Physical activity statistics 2015. London: British Heart Foundation.
Google Scholar
Troiano, RP, Berrigan, D, Dodd, KW. (2008) Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 40: 181188.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Trost, SG (2006) Public health and physical education. In: Kirk, D, Macdonald, D, O’Sullivan, M (eds) The Handbook of Physical Education. London: SAGE Publications, pp.163188.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Ullrich-French, S, McDonough, MH (2013) Correlates of long-term participation in a physical-activity based positive youth development program for low-income youth: Sustained involvement and psychosocial outcomes. Journal of Adolescence 36: 279288.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
van der Mars, H (1989) Observer reliability: Issues and procedures. In: Darst, P, Zakrajsek, D, Mancini, V (eds) Analyzing Physical Education and Sport Instruction. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp.5380.
Google Scholar
Van Sluijs, EM, McMinn, AM, Griffin, SJ (2007) Effectiveness of interventions to promote physical activity in children and adolescents: Systematic review of controlled trials. British Medical Journal 335: 113.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Vilhjalmsson, R, Thorlindsson, T (1998) Factors related to physical activity: A study of adolescents. Social Science and Medicine 47: 665675.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Webber, LS, Catellier, DJ, Lytle, LA. (2008) Promoting physical activity in middle school girls: Trial of Activity for Adolescent Girls. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 34: 173184.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Westcott, WL (1992) High school physical education: A fitness professional’s perspective. Quest 44: 342351.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Whitelaw, S, Teuton, J, Swift, J, Scobie, G (2010) The physical activity–mental wellbeing association in young people: A case study in dealing with a complex public health topic using a ‘realistic evaluation’ framework. Mental Health and Physical Activity 3: 6166.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Wilkinson, C, Bretzing, R (2011) High school girls’ perceptions of selected fitness activities. Physical Educator 68: 5865.
Google Scholar
World Health Organization (WHO) (2009) Global Health Risks: Mortality and Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risks. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

EPE-article-ppv for $36.00