Images of children as strong and capable rights-holders have nestled comfortably into the vernacular of early childhood education and care discourses. Promoting a view of children as entitled to contribute to decisions that affect them, these images are now framing themes of many curricular guides and learning frameworks. The inclusion of infants in these curricular guides suggests that they too are entitled to have a say in their learning, and yet little is understood about how we might get to the heart of what an infant thinks, intends and experiences. This article explores possibilities for visual narratives to enable a closer proximity to infants’ perspectives in relation to their learning. Drawing on Levinas’s ideas about ethical encounter and benediction, the authors seek ways to make visible the thinking, theorising and intent of one infant as she reveals her interests in learning.

Ainsworth, MDS, Bowlby, J (1991) An ethological approach to personality development. American Psychologist 46(4): 331341.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Bandura, A (2001) Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology 52: 126.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Berthelsen, D, Brownlee, J (2005) Respecting children’s agency for learning and rights to participation in child care programs. International Journal of Early Childhood 37(3): 4960.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Booth, T, Booth, W (2010) Sounds of silence: Narrative research with inarticulate subjects. Disability and Society 11(1): 5569.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Bowlby, J (1953) Child Care and the Growth of Love. London: Penguin.
Google Scholar
Bradley, B (1989) Visions of Infancy: A Critical Introduction to Child Psychology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Google Scholar
Brooker, L (2010) Constructing the triangle of care: Power and professionalism in practitioner/parent relationships. British Journal of Educational Studies 58(2): 181196.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Bruner, J (1991) The narrative construction of reality. Critical Inquiry 18(1): 121.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Carr, M (2001) Assessment in Early Childhood Settings: Learning Stories. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Cheeseman, S, Sumsion, J, Press, F (2014) Infants of the knowledge economy: The ambition of the Australian government’s Early Years Learning Framework. Pedagogy, Culture and Society 22(3): 405424.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Dahlberg, G, Moss, P (2005) Ethics and Politics in Early Childhood Education. Abingdon: RoutledgeFalmer.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Department for Education (2014) Statutory framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage: Setting the standards for learning, development and care for children from birth to five. London: Department for Education. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/335504/EYFS_framework_from_1_September_2014__with_clarification_note.pdf
Google Scholar
Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (2009) Belonging, Being and Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia. Canberra, ACT, Australia: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations for Council of Australian Governments.
Google Scholar
Early Learning Advisory Group (2008) British Columbia early learning framework. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Ministry of Health and Ministry of Children and Family Development. Available at: http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/DownloadAsset?assetId=245C9B82FFF94171BB61818A53F0674A&filename=early_learning_framework.pdf
Google Scholar
Edwards, C, Gandini, L, Forman, G (eds) (1994) The Hundred Languages of Children: The Reggio Emilia Approach to Early Childhood Education. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Google Scholar
Elfer, P (2014) Facilitating intimate and thoughtful attention to infants and toddlers in nursery. In: Sumsion, J, Harrison, L (eds) Lived Spaces of Infant-Toddler Education and Care: Exploring Diverse Perspectives in Theory, Research and Practice. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 103118.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Elfer, P, Goldschmied, E, Selleck, D (2012) Key Persons in the Early Years: Building Relationships for Quality Provision in Early Years Settings and Schools. 2nd ed. London: David Fulton.
Google Scholar
Elliott, J (2005) Using Narrative in Social Research: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Felstiner, S, Kocher, L, Pelo, A (2006) The disposition to document. In: Fleet, A, Patterson, C, Robertson, J (eds) Insights: Behind Early Childhood Pedagogical Documentation. Castle Hill, NSW, Australia: Pademelon Press, pp. 5576.
Google Scholar
Jackson, AY, Mazzei, LA (2009) Voice in Qualitative Inquiry: Challenging Conventional, Interpretive, and Critical Conceptions in Qualitative Research. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
James, A, James, AL (2004) Constructing Childhood: Theory, Policy and Practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Keats, P (2009) Multiple text analysis in narrative research: Visual, written, and spoken stories of experience. Qualitative Research 9(2): 181195.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Kenny, D (2011) Let babies learn in their own good time. The Age, 29 March. Available at: http://www.theage.com.au/it-pro/let-babies-learn-in-their-own-good-time-20110328-1cddk.html
Google Scholar
Levinas, E (1985) Ethics and Infinity: Conversations with Philippe Nemo. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.
Google Scholar
Levinas, E (1987) Time and the Other. Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press.
Google Scholar
Levinas, E (1999) Alterity and Transcendence. New York: Columbia University Press.
Google Scholar
MacLure, M (2009) Broken voices, dirty words. In: Jackson, AY, Mazzei, LA (eds) Voices in Qualitative Inquiry: Challenging Conventional, Interpretive, and Critical Conceptions in Qualitative Research. London: Routledge, pp. 97113.
Google Scholar
National Council for Curriculum and Assessment (2009) Aistear: the early childhood curriculum framework. Dublin: National Council for Curriculum and Assessment. Available at: http://www.ncca.biz/Aistear/pdfs/PrinciplesThemes_ENG/PrinciplesThemes_ENG.pdf
Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2012) Starting Strong III: A Quality Toolbox for Early Childhood Education and Care. Paris: OECD.
Google Scholar
Page, J, Clare, A, Nutbrown, C (2013) Working with Babies and Children from Birth to Three. 2nd ed. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Riessman, CK (2008) Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Rogoff, B (2003) The Cultural Nature of Human Development. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Rolfe, S (2004) Rethinking Attachment Theory for Early Childhood Practice: Promoting Security, Autonomy and Resilience in Young Children. Crows Nest, NSW, Australia: Allen and Unwin.
Google Scholar
Sims, M, Hutchins, T (2011) Program Planning for Infants and Toddlers: In Search of Relationships. 2nd ed. Castle Hill, NSW, Australia: Pademelon Press.
Google Scholar
Sommer, D, Pramling Samuelsson, I, Hundeide, K (2010) Child Perspectives and Children’s Perspectives in Theory and Practice. Dordrecht: Springer.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Stern, D (1985) The Interpersonal World of the Infant. New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Sumsion, J, Barnes, S, Cheeseman, S. (2009) Insider perspectives on developing Belonging, Being and Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 34(4): 413.
Google Scholar | ISI
Sumsion, J, Harrison, L, Press, F. (2011) Researching infants’ experiences of early childhood education and care. In: Harcourt, D, Perry, B, Waller, T (eds) Researching Young Children’s Perspectives. London: Routledge, pp. 113127.
Google Scholar
Trevarthen, C (2011) What young children give to their learning, making education work to sustain a community and its culture. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal 19(2): 173193.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
UNICEF (1989) United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx
Google Scholar
van Manen, M (1990) Researching Lived Experience: Human Science for an Action Sensitive Pedagogy. London, ON, Canada: Althouse Press.
Google Scholar
Woodhead, M (2006) Changing perspectives on early childhood: Theory, research and policy. Background Paper for Education for all global monitoring report 2007. Paris: UNESCO.
Google Scholar

Author biographies

Sandra Cheeseman is an academic at Macquarie University and is undertaking doctoral study at Charles Sturt University. Her research currently focuses on the experiences of infants as they encounter formalised curricular documents and associated expectations for their learning.

Jennifer Sumsion is Foundation Professor of Early Childhood Education and Director of the Research Institute for Professional Practice, Learning and Education at Charles Sturt University. She is also Co-Director of the Australian government-funded (2011–2015) Excellence in Research in Early Years Education Collaborative Research Network.

View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

CIE-article-ppv for $36.00