Abstract
This article explores sleep among kindergarten infants and toddlers. Although the collective order of sleep in kindergarten makes it a relational issue, the search here is for relations that extend beyond human actors and beyond the idea of the pram as a sleep container used by a sleeping subject. Here, sleep is seen as entangled with bodies and prams; it has a rhythm and a tempo, as well as the power to challenge the capitalist call for productivity. The article addresses sleep in terms of spatial configurations and contextualises it within a web of political relations rather than as a leftover of life. Informed by Foucault’s notions of heterotopia, the article characterises sleep as a world within a world, drawing attention to relational principles and material-discursive spaces that are characterised as ‘different’, on the understanding that sleep is not an intermission from life or relationships. Moving beyond the conceptualisation of sleep as a health and medical issue, it is reframed as embodied and embedded, enabling exploration of sleep in kindergarten as relational.
|
Backett-Milburn, K (1999) Parents, children, and the construction of the ‘healthy body’ in middle class families. In: Prout, A (ed.) Body, Childhood and Society. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 79–100. Google Scholar | |
|
Braidotti, R (2011) Nomadic Subjects: Embodiment and Sexual Difference in Contemporary Feminist Theory. New York: Columbia University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Braidotti, R (2013) The Posthuman. Cambridge: Polity Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Cheeseman, S, Sumsion, J (2016) Narratives of infants’ encounters with curriculum: The benediction as invitation to participate. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 17(3): 275–288. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Elias, N (1978) The Civilising Process: The History of Manners, vol. 1. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar | |
|
Foucault, M (1977) Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books. Google Scholar | |
|
Foucault, M (1980a) The politics of health in the eighteenth century. In: Gordon, C (ed.) Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977 by Michel Foucault. New York: Pantheon Books, pp. 166–182. Google Scholar | |
|
Foucault, M (1980b) The confession of the flesh: A conversation with Alain Grosrichard, Gerard Wajeman, Jaques-Alain Miller, Guy Le Gaufey, Dominique Celas, Gerard Miller, Catherine Millot, Jocelyne Livi and Judith Miller. In: Gordon, C (ed.) Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977 by Michel Foucault. New York: Pantheon Books, pp. 194–228. Google Scholar | |
|
Foucault, M (1991) Governmentality. In: Burchell, G, Gordon, C, Miller, P (eds) The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, with Two Lectures by and an Interview with Michel Foucault. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 87–104. Google Scholar | |
|
Foucault, M (1994) Different spaces. In: Faubion, J (ed.) Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology. London: Penguin, pp. 175–185. Google Scholar | |
|
Foucault, M (1999) Diskursens orden: Tiltredelsesforelesning holdt ved Collège de France. Trans. Schaanning E. Oslo: Spartacus. Google Scholar | |
|
Fraser, M, Greco, M (2005) The Body: A Reader. London: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Kunnskapsdepartementet (2017) Rammeplanen for barnehagens innhold og oppgaver. Oslo: Kunnskapsdepartementet. Google Scholar | |
|
Lee, N (2008) Awake, asleep, adult, child: An a-humanist account of persons. Body and Society 14(4): 57–74. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Manning, E (2009) What if it didn’t all begin and end with containment? Towards a leaky sense of self. Body and Society 15(3): 33–45. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Olsson, LM (2012) Eventicizing curriculum: Learning to read and write through becoming a citizen of the world. Journal of Curriculum Theorizing 28(1): 88–107. Google Scholar | |
|
Peräklyä, A, Ruusuvuori, J (2011) Analyzing talk and text. In: Denzin, NK, Lincoln, YS (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Los Angeles, CA: SAGE, pp. 529–544. Google Scholar | |
|
Pillow, WS (2015) Policy temporality and marked bodies: Feminist praxis amongst the ruins. Critical Studies in Education 56(1): 55–70. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Reinertsen, AB (2016) A Phaedrus baroque art of maintenance or constant fabulating qualia becoming quality. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 17(1): 112–123. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Rhedding-Jones, J (2001) Shifting ethnicities: ‘Native informants’ and other theories from/for early childhood education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 2(2): 135–156. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Rossholt, N (2012) Kroppens tilblivelse i tid og rom: Analyser av materielle-diskursive hendelser i barnehagen. PhD Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Google Scholar | |
|
Sandvik, N (2013) Medvirkning og handlingskraft i småbarnspedagogiske praksiser: Horisontalt fremforhandlet innflytelse. PhD Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Google Scholar | |
|
Silin, J (2013) At a loss: Scared and excited. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 14(1): 16–23. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Spindler, F (2013) Deleuze: Tänkande och blivande. Stockholm: Glänta. Google Scholar | |
|
Statistics of Norway (2016) Kindergartens, 2015, final figures. Available at: https://www.ssb.no/utdanning/statistikker/barnehager/aar-endelige (accessed 15 November 2017). Google Scholar | |
|
Sudradjat, I (2012) Foucault, the other spaces, and human behavior. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences 36: 28–34. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Tesar, M (2016) Timing childhoods: An alternative reading of children’s development through philosophy of time, temporality, place and space. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 17(4): 399–408. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Ulla, B (2014a) Auget som arrangement: Om blikk, makt og skjønn i profesjonsutøvinga til barnehagelæraren. Nordisk Barnehageforsking 8: 1–16. Google Scholar | |
|
Ulla, B (2014b) The concept of the dispositive: Methodological pathways to critical educational research. Reconceptualizing Educational Research Methodology 5(2): 46–59. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
United Nations (2013) General comment no. 17 on the right of the child to rest, leisure, play, recreational activities, cultural life and the arts (art. 31). Convention on the Rights of the Child. Available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/51ef9bcc4.html (accessed 15 November 2017). Google Scholar | |
|
Williams, SJ (2011) The Politics of Sleep: Governing (Un)consciousness in the Late Modern Age. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Williams, SJ, Crossley, N (2008) Introduction: Sleeping bodies. Body and Society 14(4): 1–13. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |

