As a concept, ‘belonging’ is acknowledged to be complex, culturally determined and multifaceted. The processes of supporting belonging through early childhood education, especially where different cultural beliefs require understanding and negotiation, are not well understood. This is certainly the case for refugee children and families within early childhood education in Aotearoa New Zealand. Coming to belong is a particular challenge for these families who have been forcibly displaced from their home country. This article analyses documentation and video and interview data from a research study in an early childhood centre for refugee children and families. The ways in which cultural values and communication modes of gesture, spoken language, voice tone and dance were integrated within the curriculum are examined. A main argument is that pedagogy which incorporates key cultural constructs that refugee families bring with them strengthens a sense of belonging.

Bateman, A (2015) Conversation Analysis and Early Childhood Education: The Co-production of Knowledge and Relationships. Hampshire: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Björk-Willén, P (2007) Participation in multilingual preschool play: Shadowing and crossing as interactional resources. Journal of Pragmatics 39(12): 21332158.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Björk-Willén, P (2008) Routine trouble: How preschool children participate in multilingual instruction. Applied Linguistics 29(4): 555577.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Björk-Willén, P (2017) Interaction in the preschool entrance hall: How everyday talk between parents and preschool teachers is accomplished. In: Bateman, A, Church, A (eds) Children and Knowledge: Studies in Conversation Analysis. Singapore: Springer, pp. 169187.
Google Scholar
Björk-Willén, P, Cromdal, J (2009) When education seeps into ‘free play’: How preschool children accomplish multilingual education. Journal of Pragmatics 41(8): 14931518.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Brooker, L (2014) Making this my space: Infants’ and toddlers’ use of resources to make a day care setting their own. In: Sumsion, J, Harrison, LJ (eds) Lived Spaces of Infant-Toddler Education and Care. Dordrecht: Springer, pp. 2942.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Broome, A, Kindon, S (2008) New Kiwis, Diverse Families: Migrant and Former Refugee Families Talk about Their Early Childhood Care and Education Needs. Wellington, New Zealand: Families Commission.
Google Scholar
Carr, M, Cowie, B, Gerrity, R. (2001) Democratic learning and teaching communities in early childhood: Can assessment play a role? In: Webber, B, Mitchell, L (eds) Early Childhood Education for a Democratic Society. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Council for Educational Research, pp. 2736.
Google Scholar
Carr, M, Cowie, B, Mitchell, L (2015) Documentation in early childhood research: Practice and research informing each other. In: Farrell, A, Kagan, A, Tisdall, K (eds) The SAGE Handbook of Early Childhood Research. London: SAGE, pp. 277290.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Carr, M, Lee, W (2012) Learning Stories: Constructing Learner Identities in Early Education. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Carr, M, Smith, AB, Duncan, J. (2010) Learning in the Making: Disposition and Design in Early Education. Rotterdam: Sense.
Google Scholar
Creswell, JW (2013) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Goodwin, MH (2017) Haptic sociality: The embodied interactive construction of intimacy through touch. In: Meyer, C, Streeck, J, Scott Jordan, J (eds) Intercorporeality: Emerging Socialities in Interaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 73102.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Guo, K, Dalli, C (2016) Belonging as a force of agency: An exploration of immigrant children’s everyday life in early childhood settings. Global Studies of Childhood 6(3): 254267.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Huq, R, Eriksson, K, Cromdal, J (2017) Sprinkling, wrinkling, softly tinkling: On poetry and word meaning in a bilingual primary classroom. In: Bateman, A, Church, A (eds) Children and Knowledge: Studies in Conversation Analysis. Singapore: Springer, pp. 189211.
Google Scholar
Immigration New Zealand (2018) The Refugee and Protection Unit: Refugee quota branch (RQB) arrival statistics. Available at: https://www.immigration.govt.nz/documents/statistics/rqbarrivalsstatpak.pdf
Google Scholar
Lee, W, Carr, M, Soutar, B. (2013) Understanding the Te Whāriki Approach. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Lokken, G (2004) Greetings and welcomes among toddler peers in a Norwegain barnehage. International Journal of Early Childhood 36(2): 4358.
Google Scholar | Crossref
McMillan, N, Gray, A (2009) Long-Term Settlement of Refugees: An Annotated Bibliography of New Zealand and International Literature. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Labour, New Zealand Government.
Google Scholar
McNaughton, S (1995) Patterns of Emergent Literacy. Auckland, New Zealand: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Ministry of Education (1996) Te Whāriki. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.
Google Scholar
Ministry of Education (2017) Te Whāriki. He Whāriki mātauranga mō ngā mokopuna o Aotearoa: Early Childhood Curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Education.
Google Scholar
Mitchell, L, Bateman, A, Ouko, A. Teaching and learning in culturally diverse early childhood settings. Available at: http://www.waikato.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/257246/Teachers-and-Learning-for-website_2015-03-05pm.compressed.pdf
Google Scholar
Moll, L, Amanti, C, Neff, D. (1992) Funds of knowledge for teaching: Using a qualitative approach to connect homes and classrooms. Theory into Practice 31(2): 132141.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Patton, MQ (2002) Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Raymond, CW (2016) Sequence organisation. In: Nussbaum, Jon (ed) Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p.
Google Scholar
Reese, E, Carr, M, Gunn, A, Bateman, A. (Forthcoming). Teacher-child talk about learning stories in New Zealand: A strategy for eliciting children’s complex language.
Google Scholar
Sacks, H, Schegloff, EA, Jefferson, G (1974) A simplest systematics for the organisation of turn-taking for conversation. Language 50(4): 696735.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Stratigos, T, Bradley, B, Sumsion, J (2014) Infants, family day care and the politics of belonging. International Journal of Equity and Innovation in Early Childhood 46(2): 171186.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Sumsion, J, Wong, S (2011) Interrogating ‘belonging’ in Belonging, Being and Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood 12(1): 2845.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Theobald, M (2017) Friendship and Peer Culture in Multilingual Settings. Bingley: Emerald.
Google Scholar
United Nations (1989) Convention on the Rights of the Child. Available at: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx
Google Scholar
Yuval-Davis, N (2006) Belonging and the politics of belonging. Patterns of Prejudice 40(3): 197214.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

CIE-article-ppv for $36.00