Abstract
Through narrative inquiry, this study investigated the role of personal and professional aspects of teaching and learning which teachers have developed and practiced, in relation to the dispositions, values, beliefs and knowledge that may assist them in successfully transforming to inquiry-based teaching, specifically in the implementation of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme (PYP). Narrative analysis using interpretivism and social anthropology supported by a ‘grounded theory’ approach revealed that teachers who have high personal expectations that are reflected in the organization, deliverance and assessment of the programme, in conjunction with evaluation of the teachers and coming to the process as a learner, contributor, reflective practitioner, challenge seeker and simple fun-loving positive person, play an important role in them transforming their practice from traditional didactic methodologies to inquiry-based teaching and learning pedagogies.
|
Black, A.L. and Halliwell, G. ( 2000) ‘Accessing practical knowledge: How? Why?’ . Teaching and Teacher Education 16: 103-15. [In The Reflective Early Childhood Practitioner Selected Readings ( 2004) Toowoomba: University of Southern Queensland.] Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Bohm, D. ( 1989) ‘Transforming the culture through dialogue’ . Interview John Briggs conducted with David Böhm, New Age Journal. Available at: http://www.library.wisc.edu/edvrc/docs/public/pdfs/SEEDReadings/TransformingCulture.pdf (accessed 12 January 2009). Google Scholar | |
|
Carson, T. , Pearson, M. , Johnston, I. , Mangat, J. , Tupper, J. and Warburton, T. ( 2005) ‘Semiotic approaches to image-based research’ , in B. Somekh and C. Lewin (eds) Research Methods in the Social Sciences, pp. 164-71. London: SAGE. Google Scholar | |
|
Castellanos, J. ( 2004) ‘Characterizing pre-service teachers’ responses to literacy: Read aloud as a way to experience the joy for reading’ . Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal 6: 77-90. [Special Issue on Literacy Processes.] Google Scholar | |
|
Connelly, M. and Clandinin, D.J. ( 1995) ‘Teacher stories, school stories, stories of school’ . Available at: http://www.coe.uga.edu/quig/proceedings/Quig95_Proceedings/clandini.txt.html (accessed 15 January 2009). Google Scholar | |
|
Cortazzi, M. ( 1993) Narrative Analysis (Social Research and Educational Studies Series). Brighton: Falmer Press . Google Scholar | |
|
Cuffaro, H.K. ( 1995) ‘Experimenting with the world: John Dewey and the early childhood classroom’, in The Reflective Early Childhood Practitioner Selected Readings (2004), pp. 1-13. Toowoomba : University of Southern Queensland. Google Scholar | |
|
Denscombe, M. ( 1998) Good Research Guide: For Small-scale Social Research Projects . Buckingham: Open University Press . Google Scholar | |
|
Dewey, J. ( 1938) Experience and Education. New York : Collier Books. Google Scholar | |
|
Dow, P. ( 2004). Why Inquiry? A Historical and Philosophical Commentary: Inquiry-Thoughts, Views and Strategies for the K-5 Classroom. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation. Google Scholar | |
|
Evans, R. ( 2001) ‘The interpretive dimension of narrative inquiry’ , a lecture and a practical illustration, University of South Florida. Available at: http://www.coedu.usf.edu/main/research/documents/RodEvanslecture_000.pdf (accessed 12 January 2005). Google Scholar | |
|
Evans, R. ( 2009) ‘Chapter one: the pedagogic principal’. Available at: http://www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca/iiqm2/Pedagogic_Principal.cfm (accessed 18 December 2009). Google Scholar | |
|
Garmston, R.J. ( 2005) ‘Group wise: create a culture of inquiry and develop productive groups’. JSD 26(2). Available at: http://www.nsdc.org/library/publications/jsd/garmston262.cfm (Accessed 10 August 2006). Google Scholar | |
|
Glaser, B. and Strauss, A. ( 1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine. Google Scholar | |
|
Halasa, K. ( 2005) ‘Annotated bibliography - ethics in educational research’. Available at: http://www.aare.edu.au/ethics/aareethc.htm (accessed 21 January 2009). Google Scholar | |
|
Halliwell, G. ( 1995) ‘Gaining acceptance for child-responsive practice: What do teachers know about it?’. Journal of Curriculum Studies 27(6): 647-65. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Heshusius, L. ( 1992) ‘Methodological concerns around subjectivity: will we free ourselves from objectivity?’, in The Qualitative Interest Group Proceedings, University of Georgia [Electronic Version]. Available at: http://kerlins.net/bobbi/research/qualresearch/bibliography/heshusius.html (accessed 3 December 2005). Google Scholar | |
|
Inquiry Models of Teaching (n.d.) Available at: http://scied.gsu.edu/Hassard/mos/7.4.html (accessed 21 January 2006). Google Scholar | |
|
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2000) Making the PYP Happen. Geneva: International Baccalaureate. Google Scholar | |
|
International Baccalaureate (2009) http://www.ibo.org (accessed 8 November 2009). Google Scholar | |
|
ISE Primary Years Programme School Handbook (2005) Istanbul: ISE. Google Scholar | |
|
Johnson, K.E. and Golombek, P.R. ( 2002) Teachers’ Narrative Inquiry as Professional Development . Harvard, MA: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Lincoln, Y.S. and Guba, E.G. ( 1985) Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE. Google Scholar | |
|
Lyons, N. and LaBoskey, V. K. , eds (2002) Narrative Inquiry in Practice . New York: Teachers College Press . Google Scholar | |
|
Maclure, M. ( 1993) Discourse in Educational and Social Research. Buckingham: Open University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Miles, M.B. and Huberman, A.M. ( 1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. London: SAGE. Google Scholar | |
|
Mitchell, K.J. , Robinson, D.Z. , Plake, B.S. and Knowles, K.T. ( 2001) Testing Teacher Candidates: The Role of Licensure Tests in Improving Teacher Quality. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Peterson, M. ( 2001) ‘A narrative inquiry of progressive education in NSW’. Available at: http://alex.edfac.usyd.edu.au/archived%20conferences/ConferencePIC2001/MarkPetersonHonours.htm (accessed 12 January 2005). Google Scholar | |
|
Richmond, H.J. ( 2002) ‘Learners’ lives: a narrative analysis’ . The Qualitative Report 7(3). Available at: http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR7-3/richmond.html (accessed 11 August 2006). Google Scholar | |
|
Robinson, P. and Clune, L. ( 2001) ‘Perspective transformation’, in D. Schugurensky (ed.) History of Education. Selected Moments of the 20th Century. Toronto: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education. Google Scholar | |
|
Robson, C. ( 1993) Real World Research: A Resource for Social Scientists and Practitioner-researchers. Oxford: Blackwell. Google Scholar | |
|
Schön, D.A. ( 1983) The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York: Basic Books. Google Scholar | |
|
Seefeldt, C. and Galper, A. ( 1998) Continuing Issues in Early Childhood Education, 2nd edn. Columbus, OH: Merrill. Google Scholar | |
|
Snow-Gerono, L. ( 2005) ‘Naming inquiry: PDS teachers’ perceptions of teacher research and living an inquiry stance toward teaching’. Teacher Education Quarterly Fall. [Electronic copy]. Available at: http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3960/is_200510/ai_n15743292 (accessed 11 August 2006). Google Scholar | |
|
Stenhouse, L. ( 1988) Research as a Basis for Teaching: Readings from the Work of Lawrence Stenhouse. Oxford: Heinemann Educational. Google Scholar | |
|
Walmsley, A.L.E. ( 1999) ‘An investigation of a qualitative research course at a US university’. Networks, Online Journal for Teacher Research 2(2). Available at: http://journals.library.wisc.edu/index.php/networks/article/view/67/70 (accessed 11 August 2006). Google Scholar | |
|
Wiersma, W. ( 2000) Research Methods in Education: An Introduction, 7th edn. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Google Scholar | |
|
Yinger, R.J. ( 1987) ‘Learning in practice’. Curriculum Inquiry 3: 293-318. Google Scholar |

