The European Union Bologna Process is a significant agent for internationalization of education. Acknowledging fiscal and political drivers, this article shows that Bologna inclusion of the doctoral degree offers potential for enhanced doctoral experience. Interest in transferability of doctoral education across national borders, standardization of degree credit ratings and promotion of best practice offers potential advantages, responsibilities and dimensions of activity to institutions and to individuals. We emphasize increased opportunities for cooperation and collaboration with a personal case study. We consider standards and standardization; the relationship between world and learner; language and writing issues; and global interest in the Bologna process.

Adelman C. ( 2008) Accountability ‘light’: our version is going the way of the dollar vs. the euro. Liberal Education 94(4): 6-13.
Google Scholar
Ali A. and Kohun F. ( 2007) Dealing with social isolation to minimize doctoral attrition: a four stage framework. International Journal of Doctoral Studies 2: 33-49.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Andersson B. ( 2006) European research policy: towards knowledge and innovation or trivial pursuit? In: Weber L and Duderstadt J (eds) Universities and Business: Partnering for the Knowledge Society. London: Economica, 79-86.
Google Scholar
Austin AE ( 2002) Creating a bridge to the future: preparing new faculty to face changing expectations in a shifting context. The Review of Higher Education 26(2): 119-144.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Bair CR and Haworth JG ( 1999) Doctoral student attrition and persistence: a meta-synthesis of research. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education, San Antonio, TX, November.
Google Scholar
Becher T. and Trowler P. ( 2001) Academic Tribes and Territories: Intellectual Enquiry and the Culture of Disciplines, 2nd edn. Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press .
Google Scholar
Bergen (2005) The European Higher Education Area - achieving the goals. Available at http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/documents/MDC/050520_Bergen_Communique1.pdf (accessed 16 January 2009).
Google Scholar
Berlin (2003) Realizing the European Higher Education Area. Available at http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/documents/MDC/Berlin_Communique1.pdf (accessed 16 January 2009).
Google Scholar
Bishop J. ( 2006) The Bologna Process and Australia: next steps [Electronic Version], 1-15. Available at http://www.dest.gov.au/sectors/higher_education/publications_resources/profiles/Bologna_Process_and_Australia.htm (accessed 25 October 2008).
Google Scholar
Bologna (1999) The European Higher Education Area. Available at http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/documents/MDC/BOLOGNA_DECLARATION1.pdf (accessed 16 January2009).
Google Scholar
Bologna Process London (2007) Bologna Process stock-taking, London. Available at http://www.dcsf.gov.uk.londonbologna/uploads/documents/6909-BolognaProcessST.pdf (accessed 25 October 2008).
Google Scholar
Brew A. ( 2003) Teaching and research: new relationships and their implications for inquiry-based teaching and learning in higher education. Higher Education Research and Development 22(1): 3-18.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Bruffee KA ( 1999) Collaborative Learning: Higher Education, Interdependence, and the Authority of Knowledge. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
Google Scholar
Carter S. ( 2006) Reflection on best practice: a kiwi perspective on ‘new dimensions for doctoral programmes in Europe’. In: Fraser C and Ayo L (eds) Anchoring Our Practice: Perspectives, Partnerships, Projections. Refereed proceedings of the 2006 Association of Tertiary Learning Advisors of Aotearoa New Zealand (ATLAANZ), 2: 21-34. Auckland : ATLAANZ .
Google Scholar
Carter S. (2009) Volunteer support of English as an Additional Language (EAL) doctoral students. International Journal of Doctoral Studies 4: 13-25.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Chan WWY and Dimmock C. ( 2008) The internationalization of universities: globalist, internationalist and translocalist models. Journal of Research in International Education 7(2): 184-204.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Council of Ministers of Education, Canada Quality Assurance Subcommittee, Committee of Postsecondary ADM (2008) European Higher Education Area: the Bologna Process. Available at http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/documents/CanadianBolognaReport2008.en.pdf (accessed 31 August 2009).
Google Scholar
Davies B. ( 2003) Death to critique or dissent? The policies and practices of new managerialism and of ‘evidence-based practice’ . Gender and Education 15: 91-103.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Dublin Descriptors (2005) The framework of qualifications for the European Higher Education Area. Available at http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/documents/QF-EHEA-May2005.pdf (accessed 19 October 2008).
Google Scholar
Fazey J. and Marton F. ( 2002) Understanding the space of experiential variation . Active Learning in Higher Education 3(3): 234-250.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Fearn H. ( 2008) The long and short of it. Times Higher Education, 2-8 October: 31-38. Available at http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=403750 (accessed 31 August 2009).
Google Scholar
Forgasz HJ and Leder GC ( 2006) Academic life: monitoring work patterns and daily activities . Australian Educational Researcher 33(1): 1-22.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gaston P. ( 2008) Bologna: a challenge for liberal education and an exceptional opportunity. Liberal Education 94(4): 14-19.
Google Scholar
Gray H (ed.) (1995) Changing Higher Education: Going with the Grain. An Anatomy of Enterprise in Higher Education Project. Sheffield: Salford, SED and UCoSDA with KPMG Peat Marwick.
Google Scholar
Grimshaw T. and Sears C. ( 2008) Where am I from? Where do I belong? The negotiation and maintenance of identity by international students. Journal of Research in International Education 7(3): 259-278.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Hatano G. and Inagaki K. ( 1986) Two courses of expertise. In: Stevenson H , Azuma H and Hakuta K (eds) Child Development and Education in Japan. New York: W. H. Freeman , 262-272.
Google Scholar
Hutchings C. ( 2006) Reaching students: lessons from a writing centre . Higher Education Research and Development 25(3): 247-261.
Google Scholar | Crossref
International Alliance of Research Universities (2009) Available at http://www.iaruni.org/about (accessed 25 August 2009).
Google Scholar
Janes D. ( 2008) Beyond the tourist gaze? Cultural learning on an American ‘semester abroad’ programme in London. Journal of Research in International Education 7(1): 21-35.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Kearns H. and Gardiner M. ( 2007) Is it time well spent? The relationship between time management behaviours, perceived effectiveness and work-related morale and distress in a university context. Higher Education Research and Development 26(2): 235-247.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Latour B. and Woolgar S. ( 1979) Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts. Beverly Hills, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Lea M and Stierer B (eds) (2000) Student Writing in Higher Education: New Contexts . Buckingham: Society for Research in Higher Education/Open University Press.
Google Scholar
London (2007) Towards the European Higher Education Area: responding to challenges in a globalized world. Available at http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/documents/MDC/London_Communique18May2007.pdf (accessed 16 January2009).
Google Scholar
Lovitts BE ( 2006) Making the implicit explicit: faculty’s performance expectations for the dissertation. In: Maki PL and Borkowski NA (eds) The Assessment of Doctoral Education: Emerging Criteria and New Models for Improving Outcomes. Sterling, Virginia : Stylus, 163-196.
Google Scholar
Lovitts BE ( 2007) Making the Implicit Explicit: Creating Performance Expectations for the Dissertation. Sterling, VA: Stylus.
Google Scholar
McAlpine L. and Norton J. ( 2006) Reframing our approach to doctoral programmes: an integrative framework for action and research. Higher Education Research and Development 25(1): 3-17.
Google Scholar | Crossref
McCutcheon S. ( 2007) From the Vice-Chancellor. Ingenio : The University of Auckland Alumni Magazine Spring : 3.
Google Scholar
McGrail MR , Rickard CM and Jones R. ( 2006) Publish or perish: a systematic review of interventions to increase academic publication rates. Higher Education Research and Development 25(4): 19-35.
Google Scholar | Crossref
McNair S. ( 1997) Is there a crisis? Does it matter? In: Barnett R and Griffin A (eds) The End of Knowledge in Higher Education. London : Cassell, 27-38.
Google Scholar
Mendoza P. ( 2007) Academic capitalism and doctoral student socialization: a case study. Journal of Higher Education 78(1): 71-96.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Naidoo V. ( 2007) Research on the flow of international students to UK universities: determinants and implications. Journal of Research in International Education 6(3): 287-307.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Northedge A. ( 2003) Enabling participation in academic discourse. Teaching in Higher Education 8(2): 169-180.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Paltridge B. and Starfield S. ( 2007) Thesis and Dissertation Writing in a Second Language: A Handbook for Supervisors. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Powell S. ( 2006) Models for doctorates in Europe. Paper presented at the New Dimensions in Doctoral Programmes in Europe: Training, Employability and the European Knowledge Agenda, the UK Council for Graduate Education Summer Conference, Florence , July.
Google Scholar
Prague (2001) Towards the European Higher Education Area. Available at http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/hogeronderwijs/bologna/documents/MDC/PRAGUE_COMMUNIQUE.pdf (accessed 16 January 2009). Rothblatt S. (2008) Global branding: the celebrity university. Liberal Education 94(4): 26-32.
Google Scholar
Ryan Y. and Zuber-Skerritt O. ( 1999) Supervising Postgraduates from Non-English Speaking Backgrounds . Buckingham: Open University Press .
Google Scholar
Schwartz DL , Bransford JD and Sears D. ( 2005) Efficiency and innovation in transfer. In: Mestre J (ed.) Transfer of Learning: Research and Perspectives. Greenwich, CT: Information Age, 1-51.
Google Scholar
Sewell K. and Poutasi K. ( 2008) New Zealand and the Bologna Process. Ministry of Education: Te Tahuhu of te Matauranga Report. Available at http://www.minedu.govt.nz/~/media/MinEdu/Files/EducationSectors/InternationalEducation/PolicyStrategy/NZandBologna.pdf (accessed 16 January 2009).
Google Scholar
Subcommittee, Canadian Quality Assurance ( 2008) European Higher Education Area (EHEA): The Bologna Process. Canada: Ministers of Education. Available at http://www.cmec.ca/publications/BolognaReport2008.en.pdf (accessed 16 January 2009).
Google Scholar
Trice AG and Yoo JE ( 2007) International graduate students’ perceptions of their academic experience. Journal of Research in International Education 6(1): 41-66.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Vandrup K. ( 2006) Industrial employer expectations of doctoral candidates . Paper presented at the New Dimensions in Doctoral Programmes in Europe: Training, Employability and the European Knowledge Agenda, the UK Council for Graduate Education Summer Conference, Florence, July.
Google Scholar
Walsh P. ( 2006) Career development of doctoral candidates and post-docs: recent developments in Ireland. Paper presented at the New Dimensions in Doctoral Programmes in Europe: Training, Employability and the European Knowledge Agenda, the UK Council for Graduate Education Summer Conference, Florence, July.
Google Scholar
Youngjoo K. ( 2007) Difficulties in quality doctoral academic advising: experiences of Korean students. Journal of Research in International Education 6(2): 171-193.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Zamel V. ( 1995) Strangers in academia: the experiences of faculty and ESL students across the curriculum. College Composition and Communication 46(4): 506-521.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Zgaga P. ( 2006) ‘External Dimension’ of the Bologna Process (First Report). Available at http://www.bolognaoslo.com/expose/global/download.asp?id=28andfk=11andthumb = (accessed 14 September 2008).
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JRI-article-ppv for $36.00