The International Baccalaureate (IB) has become a powerful educational brand by developing a reputation for combining progressive approaches with academic rigour. This can be identified by the growing number of schools adopting IB programmes globally and especially in the IB Asia-Pacific region. As part of this trend, the IB Middle Years Programme (MYP), aimed at students between 11 and 16 years old, has expanded significantly in recent years. However, in Asia-Pacific, the MYP remains less popular relative to the IB’s Primary Years Programme and pre-university Diploma Programme (DP). This article compares the motivations of IB MYP and DP Coordinators for choosing the MYP in Asia-Pacific with their counterparts in other parts of the world. To achieve this, 175 IB Coordinators across 54 countries were surveyed. Findings revealed that IB pedagogy, holistic approach, philosophy and global citizenship were the most popular reasons to offer the MYP. Yet, IB Coordinators in Asia-Pacific put relatively greater weight on marketing, the MYP Certificate and external validation of school-based assessments. This article argues that this emphasis may stem from a high concentration of schools operating in the private international schooling sector and discusses the potential for the MYP to continue to expand across the Asia-Pacific region.

Behrenbruch, M, Harrison, R (2013) Reflection on theory: investigating the ‘who’, ‘what’ and ‘how’ of an internationally minded education. IB Journal of Teaching Practice 1(2): 19.
Google Scholar
Boix Mansilla, V (2010) Guide to MYP Interdisciplinary Learning. Cardiff: International Baccalaureate.
Google Scholar
Bunnell, T (2011) The International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme after 30 years: a critical inquiry. Journal of Research in International Education 10(3): 261274.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Corlu, MS (2014) Which preparatory curriculum for the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is best? The challenge for international schools with regard to mathematics and science. International Review of Education 60(6): 793801.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Crippen, G (2008) Internationalism in education: making it a reality in International Schools through standards. In: Ross, A, Cunningham, P (eds) Reflecting on Identities: Research, Practice and Innovation. London: CiCe, pp. 385396.
Google Scholar
Daly, K, Brown, G, McGowan, C (2012) Curriculum Integration in the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme: Literature Review. International Baccalaureate Organization. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/globalassets/publications/ib-research/curriculumintegrationinthemypeng.pdf (accessed 9 January 2016).
Google Scholar
Doherty, CA (2009) The appeal of the International Baccalaureate in Australia’s educational market: a curriculum of choice for mobile futures. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 30(1): 7389.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Ellwood, C (1999) IGCSE and IB Middle Years Programme: how compatible are they? International Schools Journal 19(1): 3544.
Google Scholar
Godinho, S, Shrimpton, B (2008) Interdisciplinary curriculum: a sustainable future or an unattainable vision in a changing educational climate? In: AARE annual conference. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Australian Association for Research in Education. Available at: http://www.aare.edu.au/data/publications/2008/god08708.pdf (accessed 9 January 2016).
Google Scholar
Hallinger, P, Lee, M, Walker, A (2011) Programme transition challenges in International Baccalaureate schools. Journal of Research in International Education 10(2): 123136.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Hallinger, P, Walker, A, Lee, M (2010) A Study of Successful Practices in the IB Program Continuum. Hong Kong: Asia Pacific Centre for Leadership and Change, The Hong Kong Institute of Education.
Google Scholar
Hare, J (2010) Holistic education: an interpretation for teachers in the IB programmes. Journal of Research in International Education 9: 141152.
Google Scholar
Harrison, R (2015) Evolving the IB Middle Years Programme: curriculum. The International Schools Journal 34(2): 45.
Google Scholar
Hayden, M, Thompson, J (eds) (2011) Taking the MYP Forward. Woodbridge, UK: John Catt Educational.
Google Scholar
Heyward, M (2002) From international to intercultural: redefining the international school for a globalized world. Journal of Research in International Education 1(1): 932.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Hill, I, Saxton, S (2014) The International Baccalaureate (IB) Programme: an international gateway to higher education and beyond. Higher Learning Research Communications 4(3): 4252.
Google Scholar | Crossref
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2014) The Middle Years Programme: Guide to assessment. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/globalassets/digital-tookit/flyers-and-artworks/myp-eassessment-factsheet-en.pdf (accessed 19 February 2016).
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2016a) Assessment and exams. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/en/programmes/middle-years-programme/assessment-and-exams/ (accessed 9 January 2016).
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2016b) Curriculum. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/programmes/middle-years-programme/curriculum/ (accessed 19 February 2016).
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2016c) Facts and figures. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/en/about-the-ib/facts-and-figures/ (accessed 9 January 2016).
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2016d) Find an IB World School. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/en/programmes/find-an-ib-school/ (accessed 9 January 2016).
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2016e) Key facts about the MYP. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/en/programmes/middle-years-programme/what-is-the-myp1/key-facts-about-the-myp/ (accessed 9 January 2016).
Google Scholar
James, K (2005) International education: the concept, and its relationship to intercultural education. Journal of Research in International Education 4(3): 313332.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Lee, M, Hallinger, P, Walker, A (2012a) Leadership challenges in international schools in the Asia Pacific region: evidence from programme implementation of the International Baccalaureate. International Journal of Leadership in Education 15(3): 289310.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Lee, M, Hallinger, P, Walker, A (2012b) A distributed perspective on instructional leadership in International Baccalaureate (IB) schools. Educational Administration Quarterly 48: 664698.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Lee, M, Leung, L, Wright, E. (2014) A Study of the International Baccalaureate Diploma in China: Program’s Impact on Student Preparation for University Studies Abroad. Hong Kong: Education Policy Unit, The University of Hong Kong.
Google Scholar
Lee, M, Wright, E, Walker, A. (2015) Leading International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme schools in developing countries: a review of issues and challenges. In: Jean-Marie, G, Sider, S, Desir, C (eds) Comparative International Perspectives on Education and Social Change in Developing Countries and Indigenous Peoples in Developed Countries. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
Google Scholar
Lugt, D, Oosterhoff, M (2009) The Middle Years Programme’s areas of interaction: from theory to practice. Available at: http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/35845 (accessed 9 January 2016).
Google Scholar
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2014) Results in Focus: What 15-year-olds Know and What They Can Do with What They Know. Paris: OECD.
Google Scholar
Phillips, E (2011) International mindedness and intercultural awareness in the MYP: a relationship reviewed. In: Hayden, M, Thompson, J (eds) Taking the MYP Forward. Woodbridge: John Catt Educational, pp. 3345.
Google Scholar
Rizvi, F (2000) International education and the production of global imagination. In: Burbules, N, Torres, C (eds) Globalization and Education: Critical Perspectives. New York: Routledge, pp. 205225.
Google Scholar
Sizmur, J, Cunningham, R (2012) International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme (MYP) in the UK. Berkshire: National Foundation for Educational Research.
Google Scholar
Sperandio, J (2010) School programme selection: why schools worldwide choose the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme. Journal of School Choice 4: 137148.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Stevenson, H, Thomson, P, Fox, S (2014) IB Middle Years Programme in the UK: implementation practices and student outcomes associated with the learner profile attribute ‘open-minded’. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/globalassets/publications/ib-research/myp/openminded-report-en.pdf (accessed 9 January 2016).
Google Scholar
Tan, L, Bibby, Y (2010) PYP and MYP student performance on the International Schools’ Assessment (ISA). Available at: http://research.acer.edu.au/monitoring_learning/14/ (accessed 9 January 2016).
Google Scholar
Tarc, P (2009) Global Dreams, Enduring Tensions: International Baccalaureate in a Changing World. New York: Peter Lang.
Google Scholar
Wade, J, Wolanin, N (2013) Continuation Study of Student Performance and Engagement in the Middle Years Programme. Bethesda, MD: International Baccalaureate Organization.
Google Scholar
Walker, A, Bryant, D, Lee, M (2014) The International Baccalaureate Continuum: Student, Teacher and School Outcomes. Hong Kong: Asia Pacific Center for Leadership and Change, The Hong Kong Institute of Education.
Google Scholar
Wright, E, Lee, M (2014a) Elite International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme schools and inter-cultural understanding in China. British Journal of Educational Studies 62(2): 149169.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wright, E, Lee, M (2014b) Developing skills for youth in the 21st century: the role of elite International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme schools in China. International Review of Education 60(2): 199216.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Zhao, Y (2014) Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Dragon: Why China Has the Best (and Worst) Education System in the World. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JRI-article-ppv for $36.00