Given the rapid growth in the number of students completing the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme and the potential for students to be educated entirely through IB programmes, it is important to understand associations between programme participation and cognitive and non-cognitive learning attributes. Through a mixed methods study, this research considers evidence derived from Diploma Programme examinations, a newly designed and validated student questionnaire, and complementary case studies to examine plausible explanations for associations between IB programmes and learning attributes.

Aiken, LR (1985) Three coefficients for analyzing the reliability and validity of ratings. Educational and Psychological Measurement 45(1): 131142.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) (2015) The International Baccalaureate (IB) Middle Years Programme (MYP): comparing IB Diploma Programme outcomes of students who complete the MYP and other middle years courses of study. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/globalassets/publications/ib-research/myp/comparing-dp-outcomes-with-myp-report-en.pdf (accessed 2 May 2016).
Google Scholar
Bullock, K (2011) International Baccalaureate Learner Profile: literature review. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/globalassets/publications/ib-research/iblearnerprofileeng.pdf (accessed 6 May 2015).
Google Scholar
Bunnell, T (2011) The International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme after 30 years: a critical inquiry. Journal of Research in International Education 10(3): 261274.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Caffyn, R, Cambridge, J (2005) From Middle Years Programme to Diploma programme: a critical response to Candice Reimers. IB Research Notes 5(2): 29.
Google Scholar
Creswell, JW (2003) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Creswell, JW, Plano Clark, VL, Gutman, ML. (2003) Advanced mixed methods research designs. In: Tashakkori, A, Teddlie, C (eds) Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social and Behavioral Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, pp. 209240.
Google Scholar
Fan, X, Sivo, SA (2007) Sensitivity of fit indices to model misspecification and model types. Multivariate Behavioral Research 42(3): 509529.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Field, A (2005) Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Glanz, J (2003) Action Research: An Educational Leader’s Guide to School Improvement, 2nd edn. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon Publishers, Inc.
Google Scholar
Gorard, S, Taylor, S (2004) Combining Methods in Educational and Social Research. Berkshire: Open University Press.
Google Scholar
Hair, JF, Anderson, RE, Tatham, RL, Black, WC (1998) Multivariate Data Analysis, 5th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Google Scholar
Hallinger, P, Lee, M, Walker, A (2011) Challenges and changes in program transitions of International Baccalaureate schools. Journal of Research in International Education 10(2): 123136.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Hallinger, P, Walker, A, Lee, M (2010) A Study of Successful Practices in the IB Program Continuum. Hong Kong: Asia Pacific Center for Leadership and Change, Hong Kong Institute of Education.
Google Scholar
Hayden, M (2006) Introduction to International Education: International Schools and Their Communities. London: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Hesse-Biber, S (2010) Qualitative approaches to mixed methods practice. Qualitative Inquiry 16: 455468.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Hill, I (2012) An international model of world-class education: the International Baccalaureate. Prospects 42(3): 341359.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hu, LT, Bentler, PM (1999) Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal 6(1): 155.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2008a) IB Learner Profile Booklet. Cardiff: IB.
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2008b) Towards a Continuum of International Education. Cardiff: IB.
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2009a) Request for Proposals: A Study of Successful Practices in the IB Programme Continuum. New York: IB.
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2012a) The IB Learner Profile in Review: Resources for Reflection. Cardiff: IB.
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2012b) What Is an IB Education? Cardiff: IB.
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2015) Find an IB World School. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/en/programmes/find-an-ib-school/ (accessed 13 October 2015).
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2016a) Facts and figures. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/about-the-ib/facts-and-figures/ (accessed 30 April 2016).
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2016b) The MYP: assessment and exams. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/programmes/middle-years-programme/assessment-and-exams/ (accessed 10 June 2016).
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2016c) What is the DP: curriculum. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/programmes/diploma-programme/curriculum/ (accessed 30 April 2016).
Google Scholar
International Baccalaureate (IB) (2016d) What is the MYP: curriculum. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/programmes/middle-years-programme/curriculum/ (accessed 30 April 2016).
Google Scholar
Johnson, JC (1990) Selecting Ethnographic Informants. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Lawshe, CH (1975) A quantitative approach to content validity1. Personnel Psychology 28(4): 563575.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Lee, M, Hallinger, P, Walker, A (2012a) Leadership challenges in international schools in the Asia Pacific region: evidence from programme implementation of the International Baccalaureate. International Journal of Leadership in Education 15(3): 289310.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Lee, M, Hallinger, P, Walker, A (2012b) A distributed perspective on instructional leadership in International Baccalaureate (IB) schools. Educational Administration Quarterly 48(4): 664698.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Lee, M, Leung, L, Wright, E. (2014) A study of the International Baccalaureate Diploma in China: program’s impact on student preparation for university studies abroad. Final report. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/contentassets/d74675437b4f4ab38312702599a432f1/ibchinafullreportenglish.pdf (accessed 6 May 2015).
Google Scholar
Lee, M, Wright, E, Walker, A (2016) The emergence of elite International Baccalaureate Diploma programme schools in China: a skyboxification perspective. In: Koh, A, Kenway, J (eds) Elite Schools: Multiple Geographies of Privilege. New York: Routledge, pp. 5069.
Google Scholar
Muijs, D, Kyriakides, L, van der Werf, G. (2014) State of the art – teacher effectiveness and professional learning. School Effectiveness and School Improvement 25(2): 231256.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Newmann, FM, Smith, B, Allensworth, E. (2001) Instructional program coherence: what it is and why it should guide school improvement policy. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 21(4): 297321.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Patton, MQ (1990) Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods, 2nd edn. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Penfield, RD (2003) A score method of constructing asymmetric confidence intervals for the mean of a rating scale item. Psychological Methods 8(2): 149163.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Reimers, C (2004) From MYP to Diploma: an investigation into the impact of the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme on International Baccalaureate Diploma candidates. International Schools Journal 24(2): 1118.
Google Scholar
Reynolds, D, Sammons, P, De Fraine, B. (2014) Educational effectiveness research (EER): a state-of-the-art review. School Effectiveness and School Improvement 25(2): 197230.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Reynolds, D, Teddlie, C, Hopkins, D. (2000) Linking school effectiveness and school improvement. In: Teddlie, C, Reynolds, C (eds) The International Handbook of School Effectiveness Research. London: Falmer Press, pp. 206231.
Google Scholar
Rizvi, F, Acquaro, D, Quay, J. (2014) IB Learner Profile: a comparative study of implementation, adaptation and outcomes in India, Australia and Hong Kong. Melbourne, VIC, Australia: Graduate School of Education. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/globalassets/publications/ib-research/dp/lpin3countriesreportfinal.pdf
Google Scholar
Robinson, VMJ (2008) Forging the links between distributed leadership and educational attributes. Journal of Educational Administration 46(2): 241256.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Stobie, T (2006) To what extent do the Middle Years Programme and Diploma programme of the International Baccalaureate Organization provide a coherent and consistent educational continuum? International Schools Journal 25(1): 30.
Google Scholar
Teddlie, C, Stringfield, S (1993) Schools Make a Difference: Lessons Learned from a 10-Year Study of School Effects. New York: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Teddlie, C, Tashakkori, A (2009) Foundations of Mixed Methods Research: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches in the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Van Der Wal, M, Waslander, S (2007) Traditional and non-traditional educational attributes: trade-off or complementarity? School Effectiveness and School Improvement 18(4): 409428.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wade, JH, Wolanin, NL (2015) A comparison of MYP and non-MYP students’ participation and performance in high school. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/globalassets/publications/ib-research/myp/myp-participation-and-performance-full-report.pdf
Google Scholar
Walker, A, Bryant, D, Lee, M (2014) The International Baccalaureate Continuum: student, teacher and school outcomes. Final Report. Bethesda, MD: IB. Available at: http://www.ibo.org/globalassets/publications/ib-research/continuum/continuum_report_final-en.pdf
Google Scholar
Walker, A, Lee, M, Bryant, D (2015) Development and validation of the International Baccalaureate Learner Profile Questionnaire (IBLPQ). Educational Psychology. Epub ahead of print 4 June. DOI: 10.1080/01443410.2015.1045837.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wells, J (2011) International education, values and attitudes: a critical analysis of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Learner Profile. Journal of Research in International Education 10(2): 174188.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Wright, E, Lee, M (2014) Elite International Baccalaureate Diploma programme schools and inter-cultural understanding in China. British Journal of Educational Studies 62(2): 149168.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Zhao, Y (ed.) (2016) Counting What Counts: Reframing Education Evaluation. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JRI-article-ppv for $36.00