Literacies developed in digital worlds are part of the out-of-school experiences that students bring into their classrooms every day. This article, which draws from a multiple case study undertaken in an international school, calls on a sociocultural–new literacies approach to explore identity, discourse and space within the online practices of Third Culture Kids. For Third Culture Kids, digital worlds offer new kinds of spaces of belonging from which to explore social connections and a sense of self.

Alvermann, DE (2002) Adolescents and Literacies in a Digital World. New York: Peter Lang.
Google Scholar
Alvermann, DE (2008) Why bother theorizing adolescents’ online literacies for classroom practice and research? Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy 52(1): 819.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Appadurai, A (1996) Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Google Scholar
Beavis, C, Nixon, H, Atkinson, S (2005) LAN cafés: cafés, places of gathering or sites of informal teaching and learning? Education, Communication & Information 5(1): 4160.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Black, R (2007) Fanfiction Writing and the Construction of Space. E-Learning and Digital Media 4(4): 384397. doi: 10.2304/elea.2007.4.4.384
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Bowes, L, Carnegie, R, Pearson, R. (2015) Risks of depression and self-harm in teenagers identifying with goth subculture: a longitudinal cohort study. Lancet Psychiatry 2(9): 793800.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Brooks, R, Fuller, A, Waters, J (eds) (2012) Changing Spaces in Education: New Perspectives on the Nature of Learning. Oxford: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Buckingham, D (2000) After the Death of Childhood: Growing Up in the Age of Electronic Media. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Google Scholar
Buckingham, D (2008) Introducing identity. In: Buckingham, D (ed.) Youth, Identity and Digital Media. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 124.
Google Scholar
Burke, A, Marsh, J (2013) Children’s Virtual Play Worlds: Culture, Learning and Participation. New York: Peter Lang.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Burnett, C, Merchant, G, Pahl, K. (2014) The (im) materiality of literacy: the significance of subjectivity to new literacies research. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 35(1): 90103.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Corio, J, Knobel, M, Lankshear, C. (2008) Handbook of Research on New Literacies. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Google Scholar
De Block, L, Buckingham, D (2007) Global Children, Global Media. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Edmonds, D, Warburton, N (Producers & Presenters) (2013, February 1) Doreen Massey on Space. [Audio podcast]. http://www.socialsciencespace.com/2013/02/podcastdoreen-massey-on-space/
Google Scholar
Erickson, K (2012) Club penguin kicks off 6th annual charity program in #1 virtual world for kids. Available at: http://www.clubpenguin.com/company/news-media/club-penguin-kicks-6th-annual-charity-program-1-virtual-world-for-kids
Google Scholar
Fail, H, Thompson, J, Walker, G (2004) Belonging, identity and Third Culture Kids. Journal of Research in International Education 3(3): 319338.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Geertz, C (1973) Thick description: toward an interpretive theory of culture. In: Geertz, C (ed.) The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. New York: Basic Books, pp. 332.
Google Scholar
Goodlad, LME, Bibby, M (2007) Goth: Undead Subculture. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gould, J (2001) Always Saying Goodbye. Journal of Loss and Trauma: International Perspectives on Stress and Coping 6(1): 7581. doi: 10.1080/108114401753197486
Google Scholar | Crossref
Grimshaw, T, Sears, C (2008) ‘Where am I from?’ ‘Where do I belong?’: the negotiation and maintenance of identity by international school students. Journal of Research in International Education 7(3): 259278.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Hagood, MC (2008) Intersections of popular culture, identities, and new literacies research. In: Corio, J, Knobel, M, Lankshear, C. (eds) Handbook of Research on New Literacies. New York; London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 531553.
Google Scholar
Hall, S (1996) Introduction: who needs identity? In: Hall, S, du Gay, P (eds) Questions of Cultural Identity. London: SAGE, pp. 117.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hammersley, M (1993) Introducing ethnography. In: Graddol, D, Maybin, J, Stierer, B (eds) Researching Language and Literacy in Social Context: A Reader. Clevedon; Philadelphia, PA: Multilingual Matters, pp. 117.
Google Scholar
Hannaford, J (2012a) Computer games and the after school club. In: Beavis, C, O’Mara, J, McNeice, L (eds) Digital Games: Literacy in Action. Adelaide: AATE/Wakefield Press, pp. 108114.
Google Scholar
Hannaford, J (2012b) Digital game based curriculum? My child doesn’t play computer games. International Schools Journal 32(1): 5562.
Google Scholar
Hannaford, J (2012c) Imaginative interaction with internet games. For children & teachers. Literacy 46(1): 2532.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Hannaford, J, Beavis, C (2014) Children’s Networked Lives: Belonging in Worlds Within Worlds. 2014 Global Summit of Childhood, Vancouver, Canada, 10–13 April 2014. Association for Childhood Education International.
Google Scholar
Hayden, M (2011) Transnational spaces of education: the growth of the international school sector. Globalisation, Societies and Education 9(2): 211224.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hayden, M (2012) Third Culture Kids: the global nomads of transnational spaces of learning. In: Brooks, R, Fuller, A, Waters, J (eds) Changing Spaces of Education: New Perspectives on the Nature of Learning. London; New York: Routledge, pp. 5978.
Google Scholar
Ito, M, Baumer, S, Bittanti, M. (2010) Hanging out, messing around, and geeking out: Kids living and learning with new media. Cambridge, MA; London: MIT Press.
Google Scholar
Lewis, C, Del Valle, A (2009) Literacy and identity. In: Christenbury, L, Bomer, R, Smagorinsky, P (eds) Handbook of Adolescent Literacy Research. New York; London: Guilford Press, pp. 307322.
Google Scholar
Mackey, M (2010) Reading From the Feet Up: The Local Work of Literacy. Children’s Literature in Education 41(4): 323339. doi: 10.1007/s10583-010-9114-z
Google Scholar | Crossref
Marsh, J (2010) Young children’s play in online virtual worlds. Journal of Early Childhood Research 8(1): 2339.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Marsh, J, Richards, C (2013) Play, media and children’s playground cultures. In: Willett, R, Richards, C, Marsh, J. (eds) Children, Media and Playground Cultures. Hampshire; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 120.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Merchant, G, Gillen, J, Marsh, J. (2013) Virtual Literacies: Interactive Spaces for Children and Young People. New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Moje, EB, Ciechanowski, K, Kramer, K. (2004) Working toward third space in content area literacy: an examination of everyday funds of knowledge and Discourse. Reading Research Quarterly 39(1): 3870.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Moje, EB, Luke, A, Davies, B. (2009) Literacy and identity: examining the metaphors in history and contemporary research. Reading Research Quarterly 44(4): 415437.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Moll, L, Amanti, C, Neff, D. (1992) Funds of knowledge for teaching: using a qualitative approach to connect homes and classrooms. Theory Into Practice XXXI(2): 132141.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Nette, J, Hayden, M (2007) Globally mobile children: the sense of belonging. Educational Studies 33(4): 435444.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
New London Group (1996) A pedagogy of multiliteracies: designing social futures. Harvard Educational Review 66(1): 6092.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Pham, L, Saltmarsh, D (2013) International students’ identities in a globalized world: narratives from Vietnam. Journal of Research in International Education 12(2): 129141.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Pollock, DC, Van Reken, R (2009) Third Culture Kids: The Experience of Growing Up Among Worlds. Boston, MA: Nicholas Brealey Publishing.
Google Scholar
Reid, J (1997) Disciplining data: power and practice in educational research. Australian Educational Researcher 24(3): 5782.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Sears, C (2011) Integrating multiple identities: narrative in the formation and maintenance of the self in international school students. Journal of Research in International Education 10(1): 7186.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Sears, C (2012) Negotiating identity in English-medium settings: agency, resistance and appropriation among speakers of other languages in an international school. Journal of Research in International Education 11(2): 117136.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Sefton-Green, J (2013) Learning at Not-School: A Review of Study, Theory, and Advocacy for Education in Non-Formal Settings. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Google Scholar
Stark, H, Torrance, H (2005) Case study. In: Somekh, B, Lewin, C (eds) Research Methods in the Social Sciences. London: SAGE, pp 3340.
Google Scholar
Thomas, A (2007) Youth Online: Identity and Literacy in the Digital Age. New York: Peter Lang.
Google Scholar
Useem, J, Useem, R, Donoghue, J (1964) Men in the Middle of the Third Culture. The International Executive 6(1): 1718.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Walker, G (2001) Home sweet home: a study, through fictional literature, of disoriented children and the significance of home. In: Hayden, M, Thompson, J (eds) International Education: Principles and Practice. London: Kogan Page, pp. 1127.
Google Scholar
Weedon, C (1997) Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Weedon, C (2004) Identity and Culture: Narratives of Difference and Belonging. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Google Scholar
Willett, R, Robinson, M, Marsh, J (2009) Play, Creativity and Digital Cultures. New York; London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Zilber, E (2009) Third Culture Kids – The Children of Educators in International Schools. Woodbridge: John Catt Educational.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JRI-article-ppv for $36.00