Treatment validity is a frequently neglected topic of screening instruments used to identify autism spectrum disorders. Treatment validity, however, should represent an important aspect of these instruments to link the resulting data to the selection of interventions as well as make decisions about treatment length and intensity. Research investigating the treatment validity of screening instruments is an important aspect to explore to assist school-based professionals in treatment planning. The current article reviews the treatment validity of current autism screening instruments and attempts to link their content to the outcomes research in autism in an attempt to identify the most critical items that can inform interventions. A case study is provided at the end of the article to illustrate the process and relationship of universal screening assessment to intervention and progress monitoring.

American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
Autism Society of America. (2008, January). About ASD. Retrieved from http://www.ASD-society.org/site/PageServer?pagename=about_home
Google Scholar
Ballaban-Gil, K. , Rapin, I. , Tuchman, R. , & Shinnar, S. ( 1996). Longitudinal examination of the behavioral, language, and social changes in a population of adolescents and young adults with autistic disorder. Pediatric Neurology, 15, 217-223.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Barnett, D.W. , Bauer, A.M. , Ehrhardt, K.E. , Lentz, F.E. , & Stollar, S.A. ( 1996). Keystone targets for change: Planning for widespread consequences. School Psychology Quarterly, 11(2), 95-117.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Bishop, S. , Luyster, R. , Richler, J. , & Lord, C. ( 2008). Diagnostic assessment. In K. Chawarska , A. Klin , & F. Volkmar (Eds.), Autism spectrum disorders in infants and toddlers (pp. 23-49). New York, NY: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Bondy, A.S. , & Frost, L.A. ( 1995). Educational approaches in preschool: Behavioral techniques in a public school setting. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), Learning and cognition in autism (pp. 311-333). New York, NY : Plenum.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Burks, V.S. , Dodge, K. , & Price, J. ( 1995). Models of internalizing outcomes of early rejection. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 683-695.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Bushell, D. , & Baer, D.M. ( 1994). Measurably superior methods means close continual contact with the relevant outcome data. Revolutionary! In R. Gardner , D. M. Sainato , J. O. Cooper , T. E. Heron , W. L. Heward , J. Eshelman , & T. A. Grossi (Eds.), Behavior analysis in education: Focus on measurably superior instruction (pp. 3-10). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Google Scholar
Cook, C.R. , Volpe, R. , & Livanis, A. ( 2010). Constructing a road-map for future universal screening research beyond academics. Assessment for Effective Intervention , 35, 198-206.
Google Scholar
Coonrod, E.E. , & Stone, W.L. ( 2005). Screening for autism in young children. In F. R. Volkmar , R. Paul , A. Klin , & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (3rd ed., Vol. 2, pp. 707-729). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Cooper, J.O. , Heron, T.E. , & Heward, W.L. ( 2007). Applied behavior analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Google Scholar
Deno, S.L. ( 2005). Problem solving assessment. In R. Brown-Chidsey (Ed.), Assessment for intervention: A problem solving approach (pp. 10-42). New York, NY: Guilford .
Google Scholar
Fuchs, L.S. , & Deno, S.L. ( 1991). Paradigmatic distinctions between instructionally relevant measurement modules. Exceptional Children, 57, 488-500.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Fuchs, L.S. , Fuchs, D. , & Speece, D.L. ( 2002). Treatment validity as a unifying construct for identifying learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 25, 33-45.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Gilliam, J.E. ( 2006). Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (2nd ed.). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
Google Scholar
Glass, G.V. , & Hopkins, K.D. ( 1996). Statistical methods in education and psychology. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Google Scholar
Goldstein, S. , & Naglieri, J.A. (2010). Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS). Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.
Google Scholar
Harris, S.L. , & Handleman, J.S. (2000). Age and IQ at intake as predictors of placement for young children with ASD: A four-to six-year follow-up . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 30, 137-142.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Hayes, S.C. , Nelson, R.O. , & Jarrett, R.B. ( 1986). Evaluating the quality of behavioral assessment. In R. O. Nelson & S. C. Hayes (Eds.), Conceptual foundations of behavioral assessment (pp. 463-503). New York, NY: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Hosp, M.K. , Hosp, J.L. , & Howell, K.W. ( 2007). The ABC’s of CBM. A practical guide to curriculum based measurement. New York, NY: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Howlin, P. ( 2005). Outcomes in ASD spectrum disorders. In F. R. Volkmar , R. Paul , A. Klin , & D. Cohen (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (3rd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 201-230). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Google Scholar
Howlin, P. , & Asgharian, A. ( 1999). The diagnosis of ASD and Asperger syndrome: Findings from a survey of 770 families. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 41, 834-839.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Kazdin, A.E. ( 1982). Single case research designs: Methods for clinical and applied settings. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Klin, A. ( 2009). Subtyping the autism spectrum disorders: Theoretical, research and clinical considerations. In S. Goldstein , J. A. Naglieri , & S. Ozonoff (Eds.), Assessment of autism spectrum disorders (pp. 91-116). New York, NY: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Lord, C. ( 1997). Diagnostic instruments in autism spectrum disorders. In D. J. Cohen & F. R. Volkmar (Eds.), Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders (2nd ed., pp. 460-483). New York, NY: John Wiley.
Google Scholar
Lord, C. , & Venter, A. ( 1992). Outcome and follow-up studies of high functioning autistic individuals. In E. Schopler & G. B. Mesibov (Eds.), High functioning individuals with autism (pp. 187-200). New York, NY: Plenum.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Mundy, P. , Sigman, M. , Kasari, C. ( 1994). Joint attention, developmental level and symptom presentation in ASD. Development and Psychopathology, 6, 389-401.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Naglieri, J.A. , & Chambers, K.M. (2009). Psychometric issues and current scales for assessing autism spectrum disorders. In S. Goldstein , J. A. Naglieri , & Sally Ozonoff (Eds.), Assessment of autism spectrum disorders (pp. 55-90). New York, NY : Guilford.
Google Scholar
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. ( 2000). Report of the National Reading Panel. Teaching children to read: An evidence-based assessment of the scientific research literature on reading and its implications for reading instruction: Reports of the subgroups (NIH 00-4754). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
Google Scholar
Newschaffer, C. J., Falb, M. D., & Gurney, J. G. , (2005). National autism prevalence trends from United States special education data. Pediatrics, 155, 277-282.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Newsome, C. , & Hovanitz, C.A. (2006). Autistic spectrum disorders . In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Treatment of childhood disorders (3rd ed., pp. 455-511). New York, NY: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Osterling, J.A. , & Dawson, G. ( 1994). Early recognition of children with ASD: A study of first birthday home videotapes. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 24, 247-258.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Osterling, J.A. , Dawson, G. , & Munson, J.A. ( 2002). Early recognition of 1-year-old infants with ASD disorder versus mental retardation. Development and Psychopathology , 14, 239-251.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Piven, J. , Harper, J. , Palmer, P. , & Arndt, S. ( 1996). Course of behavioral change in autism: A retrospective study of high-IQ adolescents and adults. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 523-529.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Raudenbush, S.W. , & Bryk, A.S. ( 2001). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage .
Google Scholar
Riley-Tillman, C. , Kalberer, S.M. , & Chafouleas, S.M. (2005). Selecting the right tool for the job: A review of behavior monitoring tools used to assess student response to intervention. California School Psychologist, 10, 81-92.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Robins, D.L. ( 2008). Screening for autism spectrum disorders in primary care settings. Autism, 12, 537-556.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Robins, D.L. , Fein, D. , Barton, M.L. , & Green, J.A. ( 2001). The Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers: An initial study investigating the early detection of autism and pervasive development disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 131-144.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Rosales-Ruiz, J. , & Baer, D. ( 1997). Behavioral cusps: A developmental and pragmatic concept for behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , 30, 533-544.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Rutter, M. ( 1985). Infantile autism and other pervasive developmental disorders . In M. Rutter & L. Hersov (Eds.), Child and adolescent psychiatry (2nd ed., pp. 545-566). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Rutter, M. ( 2005). Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: Changes over time and their meaning. Acta Paediatrica, 94, 2-15.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Schopler, E. , Van Bourgondien, M.E. , Wellman, G.J. , & Love, S.R. ( 2010). Childhood Autism Rating Scale (2nd ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
Google Scholar
Shapiro, E. ( 2008). Best practices in setting progress monitoring goals for academic skill improvement. In A. Thomas & J. Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology (5th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 141-158). Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists .
Google Scholar
Shinn, M. ( 2008). Best practices in using curriculum-based measurement in a problem solving model. In A. Thomas & J. Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology (5th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 243-262). Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists .
Google Scholar
Sroufe, L.A. , Egeland, B. , & Carlson, E.A. ( 1999). One social world. In W. A. Collins & B. Laursen (Eds.), Minnesota symposia on child psychology: Relationships in developmental contexts (Vol. 30, pp. 241-262). London, UK: Psychology Press.
Google Scholar
Stewart, L. , & Silberglitt, B. (2008). Best practices in developing academic local norms. In A. Thomas & J. Grimes (Eds.), Best practices in school psychology (5th ed., Vol. 2, pp. 225-242). Washington, DC: National Association of School Psychologists .
Google Scholar
Swinkels, S.H.N. , Dietz, C. , van Daalen, E. , Kerkhof, I.H.G.M. , van Engeland, H. , & Buitelaar, J.K. (2006). Screening for autistic spectrum in children aged 14 to 15 months. I: The development of the Early Screening of Autistic Traits Questionnaire (ESAT). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36, 723-732.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Szatmari, P. ( 2000). Perspectives on the classification of Asperger syndrome . In A. Klin , F. R. Volkmar , & S. S. Sparrow (Eds.), Asperger syndrome (pp. 403-417). New York, NY: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Wing, L. , & Potter, D. ( 2009). The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders: Is the prevalence rising? In S. Goldstein , J. A. Naglieri , & Sally Ozonoff (Eds.), Assessment of autism spectrum disorders (pp. 18-54). New York, NY: Guilford.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

AEI-article-ppv for $15.00

Related Articles