This article discusses the practical application of mixed quantitative and qualitative designs. Mixed methods designs can be especially powerful in illuminating policy solutions and directions for social action, thus supporting the social justice goals of social work and other helping professions. However, the decision to combine methods must be appropriate for the study, elevating the integrity and strength of the results. This article uses two studies of U.S. welfare policy to describe the decisions researchers made during the design, implementation, and combined statistical and interpretive analyses of the two research projects.

Abramovitz, M. (1996). Regulating the lives of women: Social welfare policy from colonial times to the present (Revised ed.). Boston: South End Press.
Google Scholar
Adams St. Pierre, E. (2002). ``Science'' rejects postmodernism. Educational Researcher, 31(8), 25-27.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Becker, G.S. (2002). Human capital. In The Concise Encyclopaedia of Economics, 2004. Retrieved March 23, 2003, from http://www.econlib.org
Google Scholar
Body-Gendrot, S. , & Gittell, M. (2003). Social capital and social citizenship. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
Google Scholar
Bryman, A. (2007). Barriers to integrating quantitative and qualitative research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 8-22.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Burawoy, M. (1991). Ethnography unbound: Power and resistance in the modern metropolis. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
Catlett, B.S. , & Artis, J.E. (2004). Critiquing the case for marriage promotion. Violence Against Women, 10(11), 1226-1235.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Cohen, M. (1998). Post-secondary education under welfare reform . Welfare Information Network Issue Notes, 2(8).
Google Scholar
Creswell, J.W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
deLeon, P. (1998). Models of policy discourse: Insights vs. Predictions . Policy Studies Journal, 26(1), 147-161.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Elazar, D.J. (1966). American federalism: A view from the states (1st ed.). New York: Crowell.
Google Scholar
Eliasoph, N. , & Lichterman, P. (1999). ``We begin with our favorite theory . . .'': Reconstructing the extended case method. Sociological Theory, 17(2), 228-234.
Google Scholar
Fineman, M. , Mink, G. , & Smith, A.M. (2003). No promotion of marriage in TANF! Social Justice, 30(4), 126-134.
Google Scholar
Fischer, F. (1998). Beyond empiricism: Policy inquiry in postpositivist perspective. Policy Studies Journal, 26(1), 129-146.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gilbert, N. , Specht, H. , & Terrell, P. (1993). Dimensions of social welfare policy. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Google Scholar
Gittell, M. , Gross, J. , & Holdaway, J. (1993). Building human capital: The impact of post-secondary education on AFDC recipients in five states. New York: Howard Samuels State Management and Policy Center of the City University of New York.
Google Scholar
Gorarad, S. (2002). Can we overcome the methodological schism? Four models for combining qualitative and quantitative evidence. Research Papers in Education, 17(4), 345-361.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Heineman-Pieper, J. , Tyson, K. , & Heineman-Pieper, M. (2002). Doing good science without sacrificing good values: Why the heuristic paradigm is the best choice for social work. Families in Society, 83(1), 15-28.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Johnson, R.B. , Onwuegbuzie, A.J. , & Turner, L.A. (2007). Toward a definition of mixed methods research . Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), 112-133.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
King Keenan, E. (2004). From sociocultural categories to socially located relations: Using critical theory in social work practice. Families in Society, 85(4), 539-548.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Knox, V. , Miller, C. , & Gennetian, L.A. (2000). Reforming welfare and rewarding work: A summary of the final report on the Minnesota Family Investment program . New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.
Google Scholar
Kondrat, M.E. (2002). Actor-centered social work: Re-visioning ``Person-in-environment'' through a critical theory lens. Social Work, 47(4), 435-448.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Lawrence, C.K. (2007). State responses to the family formation goals of welfare. Social Service Review, 81(1), 129-153.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Lurie, I. (2003). Field network studies. In T. Corbett & L. M. Clare (Eds.), Policy into action: Implementation research and welfare reform (pp. 81-105). Washington, DC: Urban Institute Press.
Google Scholar
Maynard, R. , Boehnen, E. , Sandefur, G. , & Mosley, J. (1998). Changing family formation behavior through welfare reform. In R. A. Moffitt (Ed.), Welfare, the family, and reproductive behavior: Research perspectives (pp. 134-175). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Google Scholar
Mertens, D.M. (2003). Mixed methods and the politics of human research: The transformative-emancipatory perspective. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (pp. 135-166). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Miles, M.B. , & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Moore, K.A. , Zaslow, M.J. , Coiro, M.J. , Miller, S.M. , & Magenheim, E.B. (1996). The JOBS evaluation: How well are they faring? AFDC families with preschool-aged children in Atlanta at the outset of the jobs evaluation. Retrieved September 11, 2002, from http://aspe.os.dhhs.gov/hsp/cyp/jobchdxs.htm
Google Scholar
Morgan, D.L. (2007). Paradigms lost and pragmatism regained: Methodological implications of combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 48-76.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Nathan, R.P. , & Gais, T.L. (1999). Implementing the Personal Responsibility Act of 1996: A first look. Albany, NY: Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government.
Google Scholar
Newman, I. , & Benz, C.R. (1998). Qualitative-quantitative research methodology: Exploring the interactive continuum. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
Google Scholar
Oakley, A. (2000). Experiments in knowing: Gender and method in the social sciences. New York: The New Press.
Google Scholar
O'Cathain, A. , Murphy, E. , & Nicholl, J. (2007). Integration and publications as indicators of ``yield'' from mixed methods studies. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), 147-163.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Pedhazur, E.J. , & Pedhazur Schmelkin, L. (1991). Measurement, design, and analysis: An integrated approach. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Quint, J.C. , Bos, J.M. , & Polit, D.F. (1997). New chance: Final report of a comprehensive program for young mothers in poverty and their children. New York : Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation.
Google Scholar
Rowe, G. , & Versteeg, J. (2005). The welfare rules databook: State policies as of July 2003. Washington, DC: Urban Institute.
Google Scholar
Sale, J.E.M. , Lohfeld, L.H. , & Brazil, K. (2002). Revisiting the quantitative-qualitative debate: Implications for mixed-methods research. Quality and Quantity , 36, 43-53.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Saraceno, C. (2001, April). Social exclusion: Cultural roots and diversities of a popular concept. Paper presented at the Conference on Social Exclusion and Children, Columbia University.
Google Scholar
Smith, D.E. (1999). Writing the social: Critique, theory, and investigations. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.
Google Scholar
Sosulski, M.R. (2004). A road to inclusion: A combined-methods analysis of post-secondary education for women in the Illinois public aid system. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of WisconsinMadison.
Google Scholar
State Capacity Study. (2001). Unpublished field report, Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government, Albany, NY.
Google Scholar
Tashakkori, A. , & Creswell, J.W. (2007). The new era of mixed methods . Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 3-7.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Tashakkori, A. , & Teddlie, C. (Eds.). (2003a). Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage.
Google Scholar
Tashakkori, A. , & Teddlie, C. (2003b). The past and the future of mixed methods research: From data triangulation to mixed model designs. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (pp. 671-702). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Google Scholar
Teddlie, C. , & Tashakkori, A. (2003). Major issues and controversies in the use of mixed methods in the social and behavioral sciences. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social & behavioral research (pp. 3-50). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Teddlie, C. , & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed methods sampling: A typology with examples . Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 77-100.
Google Scholar | ISI
U.S. DHHS Administration for Children and Families. (2004). Temporary assistance for needy families (TANF): Sixth annual report to Congress. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Google Scholar
Xie, Y. (2005). Methodological contradictions of contemporary sociology. Michigan Quarterly Review, 44(3), 506-512.
Google Scholar | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

MMR-article-ppv for $36.00