The Effective Classroom Practice project aimed to identify key factors that contribute to effective teaching in primary and secondary phases of schooling in different socioeconomic contexts. This article addresses the ways in which qualitative and quantitative approaches were combined within an integrated design to provide a comprehensive methodology for the research purposes. Strategies for the study are discussed, followed by the challenges of combining complex statistics with individual stories, particularly in relation to the ongoing iteration between these different data sets, and issues of validity and reliability. The findings shed new light on the meanings and measurement of teachers’ effective classroom practice and the complex nature of, and relationships with, professional life phase, teacher identities, and school context.

Ainley, J. , & Luntley, M. ( 2007). Towards an articulation of expert classroom practice . Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 1127-1138.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Bazeley, P. ( 2007). Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
British Education Research Association. (2004 ). Revised ethical guidelines for educational research. Retrieved from www.bera.ac.uk/files/guidelines/ethica1.pdf
Google Scholar
Berliner, D. ( 1992). Exemplary performances: Studies of expertise in teaching . Greenwich, CT: National Art Education Association.
Google Scholar
Bryman, A. ( 2007). Barriers to integrating quantitative and qualitative research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 1-18.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Butt, R. , Raymond, D. , McCue, G. , & Yamagishi, L. ( 1992). Collaborative autobiography and the teacher’s voice . In I. Goodson (Ed.), Studying teachers’ lives (pp. 51-98). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Calderhead, J. ( 1986). A cognitive perspective on teaching skills. Paper presented at the British Psychological Society Education Section Annual Conference, Nottingham, England.
Google Scholar
Campbell, J. , Kyriakides, L. , Muijs, D. , & Robinson, W. ( 2004). Assessing teacher effectiveness: Developing a differentiated model. London, England: Routledge Falmer.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Campbell, R.J. , Kyriakides, L. , Muijs, R.D. , & Robinson, W. ( 2003). Differential teacher effectiveness: Towards a model for research and teacher appraisal. Oxford Review of Education , 29, 347-362.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Caracelli, V.J. , & Greene, J.C. ( 1997). Crafting mixed-method evaluation designs. In J. C. Greene & V. J. Caracelli (Eds.), Advances in mixed-method evaluation: The challenges and benefits of integrating diverse paradigms (pp. 19-32). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Creemers, B.P.M. ( 1994). The effective classroom. London, England: Cassell.
Google Scholar
Creemers, B.P.M. , & Kyriakides, L. (2006). Critical analysis of the current approaches to modeling educational effectiveness: The importance of establishing a dynamic model. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 17, 347-366.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Creemers, B.P.M. , & Kyriakides, L. (2008). The dynamics of educational effectiveness: A contribution to policy, practice and theory in contemporary schools. London, England: Routledge .
Google Scholar
Creemers, B.P.M. , & Kyriakides, L. (2010). Using the dynamic model to develop an evidence-based and theory-driven approach to school improvement . Irish Educational Studies, 29, 5-23.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Creswell, J.W. ( 2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Day, C.W. , Sammons, P. , Kington, A. , Gu, Q. , & Stobart, G. ( 2006a). Methodological synergy in a national project: The VITAE story. Evaluation and Research in Education, 19(2), 102-125.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Day, C.W. , Sammons, P. , & Gu, Q. ( 2008b). Combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies in research on teachers’ lives, work, and effectiveness: From integration to synergy. Educational Researcher, 37(6), 330-342.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Day, C.W. , Sammons, P. , Kington, A. , Regan, E. , Ko, J. , Brown, E. , Gunraj, J. , & Robertson. ( 2008a). Effective classroom practice (ECP): A mixed-method study of influences and outcomes. End of Award Report submitted to the Economic and Social Research Council, Reference No. RES-000-23-1564.
Google Scholar
Day, C.W. , Sammons, P. , Stobart, G. , Kington, A. , & Gu, Q. ( 2007). Teachers Matter. McGraw Hill.
Google Scholar
Day, C.W. , Stobart, G. , Sammons, P. , & Kington, A. ( 2006b). Variations in the work and lives of teachers: Relative and relational effectiveness. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 12(2), 169-192.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Day, C.W. , Stobart, G. , Sammons, P. , Kington, A. , Gu, Q. , Smees, R. , & Mujtaba, T. ( 2006c). Variations in teachers’ works, lives, and effectiveness. Final report for the VITAE Project. DfES: London.
Google Scholar
Denzin, N.K. ( 1978). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. New York, NY: Praeger.
Google Scholar
Elliott, J. ( 2005). Using narrative in social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Fransella, F. , Bell, R. , & Bannister, D. ( 2003). A manual for repertory grid technique. West Sussex, England: John Wiley.
Google Scholar
Galton, M. , Simon, B. , & Croll, P. ( 1980). Inside the primary classroom. London , England: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Gudmundsdottir, S. ( 2001). Narrative research on school practice. In V. Richardson (Ed.), Fourth handbook for research on teaching (pp. 226-240). New York, NY: Macmillan.
Google Scholar
Hammersley, M. ( 1990). What’s wrong with ethnography? The myth of theoretical description. Sociology, 24, 597-615.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Ingvarson, L. , & Rowe, K. ( 2008). Conceptualizing and evaluating teacher quality: Substantive and methodological issues. Australian Journal of Education , 52, 5-35.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Jankowicz, D. ( 2004). The easy guide to repertory grids. West Sussex, England: John Wiley.
Google Scholar
Johnson, R.B. , & Onwuegbuzie, A.J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher , 33, 14-26.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Joyce, B. , & Weil, M. ( 1996). Models of teaching (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall .
Google Scholar
Kyriacou, C. ( 1991). Essential teaching skills. Oxford , England: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Kyriakides, L. ( 2005). Extending the comprehensive model of educational effectiveness by an empirical investigation. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 16, 103-152.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Leech, N.L. , & Onwuegbuzie, A.J. (2009). A typology of mixed methods research designs. Quality & quantity. International Journal of Methodology,43, 265-275.
Google Scholar
Lincoln, Y.S. , & Guba, E.G. ( 2000). Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 163-188). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Maxwell, J.A. , & Loomis, D.M. ( 2003). Mixed methods design: An alternative approach. In A. Taskakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 214-272). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
McBer, H. ( 2000). Research into teacher effectiveness: A model of teacher effectiveness (Report to the Department for Education and Employment). London, England: DCSF.
Google Scholar
Miles, M. , & Huberman, M. ( 1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Mortimore, P. ( 1994). School effectiveness and the management of effective learning and teaching, School Effectiveness and School Improvement , 4, 290-310.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Muijs, D. , Campbell, J. , Kyriakides, L. , & Robinson, W. ( 2005). Making the case for differentiated teacher effectiveness: An overview of research in four key areas. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 16, 51-70.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Muijs, R.D. , & Reynolds, D. ( 2000). School effectiveness and teacher effectiveness: Some preliminary findings from the evaluation of the Mathematics Enhancement Programme . School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 11, 273-303.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Muijs, D. , & Reynolds, D. ( 2005). Effective teaching: Evidence and practice. London, England: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Onwuegbuzie, A.J. , & Johnson, R.B. ( 2004). Mixed research. In R. B. Johnson & L. B. Christensen (Eds.), Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (2nd ed., pp. 408-431). Need-ham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Google Scholar
Opdenakker, M.C. , & Van Damme, J. ( 2006). Teacher characteristics and teaching styles as effectiveness enhancing factors of classroom practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22, 1-21.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Pianta, R.C. , & Hamre, B.K. ( 2009). A lot of students and their teachers need support: Using a common framework to observe teacher practices might help. Educational Researcher, 38, 546-548.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Polk, J.A. ( 2006). Traits of effective teachers. Arts Education Policy Review, 107, 23-29.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Polkinghorne, D.E. ( 1988). Narrative knowing and human sciences. New York: State University of New York Press.
Google Scholar
Sammons, P. ( 2010). The contribution of mixed methods to recent research on educational effectiveness. In A. Tashakkori & C. Teddlie (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Sammons, P. , Day, C.W. , Kington, A. , Gu, Q. , Stobart, G. , & Smees, R. ( 2007). Exploring variations in teachers’ work, lives, and their effects on pupils: Key findings and implications from a longitudinal mixed methods study. British Educational Research Journal , 33(5), 681-701.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Sammons, P. , Elliot, K. , Wellcome, W. , Taggart, B. , & Levacic, R. ( 2004). England: A country report. In Hans Doöbert , Eckhard Klieme , & Wendelin Sroka (Eds.), Conditions of school performance in seven countries - A quest for understanding the international variation of PISA results (pp. 65-149). Berlin: Waxmann Publishing Co.
Google Scholar
Sammons, P. , & Ko, J. ( 2008). Using systematic classroom observation schedules to investigate effective teaching: Overview of quantitative findings, effective classroom practice (ECP). ESRC project report, Ref. no. RES-000-23-1564.
Google Scholar
Sammons, P. , Sylva, K. , Melhuish, E. , Siraj-Blatchford, I. , Taggart, B. , Barreau, S. , & Grabbe, Y. ( 2008). Effective pre-school and primary education 3-11 Project (EPPE 3-11): The influence of school and teaching quality on children’s progress in primary school, research report DCSF-RR028. Institute of Education, University of London. ISBN 978 1 84775 122 5.
Google Scholar
Scheerens, J. ( 1992). Effective schooling: Research, theory and practice. London, England: Cassell.
Google Scholar
Shulman, L.S. ( 1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform . Harvard Educational Review, 57, 1-22.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Siraj-Blatchford, I. , Taggart, B. , Sylva, K. , Sammons, P. , & Melhuish, E. ( 2008). Towards the transformation of practice in early childhood education: The effective provision of pre-school education (EPPE) project . Cambridge Journal of Education, 38(1), March, 23-36.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Strauss, A. , & Corbin, J. ( 1998). Basics of qualitative research. Thousands Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Sylva, K. , Melhuish, E. , Sammons, P. , Siraj-Blatchford, I. , & Taggart, B. (Eds.) (2010). Early Childhood Matters: Evidence from the Effective Pre-school and Primary Education Project. Routledge: Oxford.
Google Scholar
Tashakkori, A. , & Teddlie, C. ( 1998). Mixed methodology: Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Tashakkori, A. , & Teddlie, C. (Eds.). (2003). Handbook of mixed methods in social &behavioral research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Tashakkori, A. , & Teddlie, C. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of mixed methods in social &behavioral research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Teddlie, C. , Creemers, B. , Kyriakides, L. , Muijs, D. , & Yu, F. ( 2006). The International System for Teacher Observation and Feedback: Evolution of an international study of teacher effectiveness constructs . Educational Research and Evaluation, 12, 561-582.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Teddlie, C. , & Liu, S. ( 2008). Examining teacher effectiveness within differentially effective primary schools in the People’s Republic of China. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 19, 387-407.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Teddlie, C. , & Reynolds, D. (Eds.). (2000). The international handbook of school effectiveness research (pp. 55-133). London, England: Falmer Press.
Google Scholar
Teddlie, C. , & Sammons, P. ( 2010). Applications of mixed methods to the field of educational effectiveness research. In B. P. M Creemers , L. Kyriakides , & P., Sammons (Eds.), Methodological advances in educational effectiveness research. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
van de Grift, W. , Matthews, P. , Tabak, L. , & de Rijcke, F. ( 2004). Comparative research into the inspection of teaching in England and the Netherlands (HMI 2251). London, England: Ofsted.
Google Scholar
Wragg, E. C. (Ed.). (1984). Classroom teaching skills. London, England: Croom Helm.
Google Scholar | Crossref
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

MMR-article-ppv for $36.00