Partnerships between HIV researchers and service providers are essential for reducing the gap between research and practice. Community-Based Participatory Research principles guided this cross-sectional study, combining 40 in-depth interviews with surveys of 141 providers in 24 social service agencies in New York City. We generated the Provider-Researcher Partnership Model to account for provider- and agency-level factors’ influence on intentions to form partnerships with researchers. Providers preferred “balanced partnerships” in which researchers and providers allocated research tasks and procedures to reflect diverse knowledge/skill sets. An organizational culture that values research can help enhance providers’ intentions to partner. Providers’ intentions and priorities found in this study may encourage researchers to engage in and policy makers to fund collaborative research.

Aarons, G. A. (2005). Measuring provider attitudes toward evidence-based practice: Consideration of organizational context and individual differences. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 14, 255-271.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality . (2011). A national agenda for research in collaborative care: Papers from the collaborative care research network research development conference. Rockville, MD: Author.
Google Scholar
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Ajzen, I., Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Google Scholar
Ansari, W. E., Philips, C. J., Hammick, M. (2001). Collaboration partnerships: Developing the evidence base. Health & Social Care in the Community, 9, 215-227.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Baumbusch, J. L., Kirkham, S. R., Khan, K. B., McDonald, H., Semeniuk, P., Tan, E., Anderson, J. M. (2008). Pursuing common agendas: A collaborative model for knowledge translation between research and practice in clinical settings. Research in Nursing and Health, 31, 130-140.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Bellamy, J., Bledsoe, S. E., Mullen, E. J., Fang, L., Manuel, J. (2008). Agency-university partnership for evidence-based practice in social work. Journal of Social Work Education, 44(3), 55-76.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Brown, C. E., Wickline, M. A., Ecoff, L., Glaser, D. (2009). Nursing practice, knowledge, attitudes and perceived barriers to evidence based practice at an academic medical center. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65, 371-381.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Cargo, M., Delormier, T., Levesque, L., Horn-Miller, K., McComber, A., Macaulay, A. C. (2008). Can the democratic ideal of participatory research be achieved? An inside look at an academic-indigenous community partnership. Health Education Research, 23, 904-914.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Carise, D., Cornely, W., Ozge, G. (2002). A successful researcher-practitioner collaboration in substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 23, 157-162.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Cashman, S. B., Adeky, S., Allen, A. J., Corburn, J., Israel, B. A., Montaño, J., . . .Eng, E. (2008). The power and the promise: Working with communities to analyze data, interpret findings, and get to outcomes. American Journal of Public Health, 98(8), 1-11.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Castleden, H., Garvin, T., First Nation, H.-a.-a. (2008). Modifying photovoice for community-based participatory Indigenous research. Social Science & Medicine, 66, 1393-1405.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . (2009). Compendium of HIV prevention interventions with evidence of effectiveness. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/prevention_research_compendium.pdf
Google Scholar
Chagnon, F., Pouliot, L., Malo, C., Gervais, M. J., Pigeon, M. E. (2010). Comparison of determinants of research knowledge utilization by practitioners and administrators in the field of child and family social services. Implementation Science, 5, 41. doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-41
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Charmaz, K. (2000). Grounded theory: Objectivist and constructivist methods. In Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 509-535). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Claiborne, N., Lawson, H. A. (2005). An intervention framework for collaboration. Families in Society, 86(1), 93-103.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Cohen, J., Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Collins, C., Harshbarger, C., Sawyer, R., Hamdallah, M. (2006). The diffusion of effective behavioral interventions project: Development, implementation and lessons learned. AIDS Education and Prevention, 18(Suppl. A), 5-20.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Corbie-Smith, G., Thomas, S. B., St. George, D. M. (2002). Distrust, race, and research. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162, 2458-2463.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approach (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
DATSTAT Illume . (1997). DATSTAT (data management software). Seattle, WA: Author.
Google Scholar
Denis, J., Lehoux, P., Hivon, M., Champagne, F. (2003). Creating a new articulation between research and practice through policy? The views and experiences of researchers and practitioners. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 8(Suppl. 2), 44-50.
Google Scholar | Abstract
Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2000). Handbook on qualitative research (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Edgren, K. K., Parker, E. A., Israel, B. A., Lewis, T. C., Salinas, M. A., Robinson, T. G., Hill, Y. R. (2005). Community involvement in the conduct of a health education intervention and research project: Community action against asthma. Health Promotion Practice, 6, 263-269.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Etzkowitz, H., Kemelgor, C., Uzzi, B. (2000). Athena unbound: The advancement of women in science and technology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Finch, J. (1987). The vignette technique in survey research. Sociology, 21, 105-114.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Flicker, S. (2006). Who benefits from community-based participatory research? A case study of the Positive Youth Project. Health Education & Behavior, 35, 70-86.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Franklin, C., Hopson, L. M. (2007). Promoting and sustaining evidence-based practice: Facilitating the use of evidence based practice in community organizations. Journal of Social Work Education, 43, 377-404.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Galea, S., Factor, S., Bonner, S., Foley, M., Freudenberg, N., Latka, M., . . .Vlahov, D. (2001). Collaboration among community members, local health services providers, and researchers in an urban research center in Harlem, New York. Public Health Reports, 116, 530-538.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Gandelman, A. A., DeSantis, L. M., Rietmeijer, C. A. (2006). Assessing community needs and agency capacity—An integral part of implementing effective evidence based interventions. AIDS Education and Prevention, 18(Suppl. A), 32-43.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Gillies, P. (1998). Effectiveness of alliances and partnerships for health promotion. Health Promotion International, 13, 99-120.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Glisson, C. (2007). Assessing and changing organizational culture and climate for effective services. Research on Social Work Practice, 17, 736-747.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Gomez, C. A., Goldstein, E. (1996). The HIV prevention evaluation initiative: A model for collaborative and empowerment evaluation. In Fetterman, D. M., Kaftarian, S. J., Wandersman, A. (Eds.), Empowerment evaluation: Knowledge and tools for self-assessment and accountability (pp. 100-122). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Green, L. W. (2010). Guidelines and categories for classifying participatory research projects in health. Retrieved from http://lgreen.net/guidelines.html
Google Scholar
Harper, G. W., Carver, L. J. (1999). “Out-of-the-Mainstream” youth as partners in collaborative research: Exploring the benefits and challenges. Health Education & Behavior, 26, 250-265.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Hatch, M. J., Cunliffe, A. (2006). Organization theory: Modern, postmodern and symbolic perspectives. Oxford, England: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Hayes, E. R. (2001). A new look at women’s learning. In New Directions in Adult and Continuing Education (Vol. 89, pp. 35-42). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hughes, R. (1998). Considering the vignette technique and its application to a study of drug injecting and HIV risk and safer behaviour. Sociology of Health & Illness, 20, 381-400.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Israel, B. A., Eng, E., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A. (Eds.). (2005). Methods in community-based participatory research for health. San Francisco, CA: Wiley.
Google Scholar
Israel, B. A., Krieger, J. W., Vlahov, D., Ciske, S. J., Foley, M., Fortin, P. (2006). Challenges and facilitating factors in sustaining community-based participatory research partnerships: Lessons learned from the Detroit, New York City, and Seattle Urban Research Centers. Journal of Urban Health, 83, 1022-1040.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Israel, B. A., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A., Becker, A. B. (1998). Review of community-based research: Assessing partnership approaches to improve public health. Annual Review of Public Health, 19, 173-202.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Joe, G. W., Broome, K. M., Simpson, D. D., Rowan-Szal, G. A. (2007). Counselor perceptions of organizational factors and innovations training experiences. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 33, 171-182.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Kazdin, A. (2008). Evidence-based treatment and practice: New opportunities to bridge clinical research and practice, enhance the knowledge base, and improve patient care. American Psychologist, 63, 146-159.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Keashly, L. (1994). Gender and conflict: What can psychology research tell us? In Taylor, A., Miller, J. B. (Eds.), Gender and conflict (pp. 217-235). Fairfax, VA: Hampton Press.
Google Scholar
Kellogg Foundation . (2010). Civic engagement. Retrieved from http://www.wkkf.org/what-we-support/civic-engagement.aspx
Google Scholar
Kelly, J. A., Sogolow, E. D., Neumann, M. S. (2000). Future directions and emerging issues in technology transfer between HIV prevention researchers and community-based service providers. AIDS Education and Prevention, 12(Suppl. A), 126-141.
Google Scholar | Medline | ISI
Khodyakov, D., Stockdale, S., Jones, F., Ohito, E., Jones, A., Lizaola, E. (2011). An exploration of the effect of community engagement in research on perceived outcomes of partnered mental health services projects. Society and Mental Health, 1, 185-199.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Knudsen, H. K., Ducharme, L. J., Roman, P. M. (2007). Research participation and turnover intention: An exploratory analysis of substance abuse counselors. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 33, 211-217.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Krieger, J. W., Takaro, T. K., Song, L., Weaver, M. (2005). The Seattle-King County Healthy Homes Project: A randomized, controlled trial of a community health worker intervention to decrease exposure to indoor asthma triggers. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 652-659.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Krieger, N. (2001). Theories for social epidemiology in the 21st century: An ecosocial perspective. International Journal of Epidemiology, 30, 668-677.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Lantz, P. M., Viruell-Fuentes, E., Israel, B. A., Softley, D., Guzman, R. (2001). Can communities and academia work together on public health research? Evaluation results from community-based participatory research partnership in Detroit. Journal of Urban Health, 78, 495-507.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Lasker, R. D., Weiss, E. S., Miller, R. (2001). Partnership synergy: A practical framework for studying and strengthening the collaborative advantage. Milbank Quarterly, 79, 179-205.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Layde, P. M., Christiansen, A. L., Peterson, D. J., Guse, C. E., Maurana, C. A., Brandenburg, T. (2012). A model to translate evidence-based interventions into community practice. American Journal of Public Health, 102, 617-624.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Leasure, A. R., Stirlen, J., Thompson, C. (2008). Barriers and facilitators to the use of evidence-based best practices. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing, 27(2), 74-82.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Lehman, W., Greener, J. M., Simpson, D. (2002). Assessing organizational readiness for change. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 22, 197-209.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Lincoln, I., Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Litwak, E., Meyer, H. J., Hollister, C. D. (1977). The role of linkage mechanisms between bureaucracies and families: Education and health as empirical cases in point. In Lievert, R. J., Immershein, A. W. (Eds.), Power, paradigms, and community research (pp. 121-152). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Litwak, E., Shiroi, E., Zimmerman, L., Bernstein, J. (1970). Community participation in bureaucratic organizations: Principles and strategies. Interchange, 1(4), 44-60.
Google Scholar | Crossref
McAllister, C. L., Green, B. L., Terry, M. A., Herman, V., Mulvey, L. (2003). Parents, practitioners, and researchers: Community-based participatory research with Early Head Start. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1672-1679.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
McKay, M. M., Paikoff, R. L. (Eds.). (2007). Community collaborative partnerships: The foundation for HIV prevention research efforts. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press.
Google Scholar
Michie, S., Johnston, M., Abraham, C., Lawton, R., Parker, D., Walker, A. (2005). Making psychological theory useful for implementing evidence based practice: A consensus approach. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 14(1), 26-33.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Minkler, M., Wallerstein, N. (2003). Community based participatory research for health. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Minkler, M., Wallerstein, N. (2008). Community based participatory research for health: From process to outcomes. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Google Scholar
Morse, J. M. (2003). Principles of mixed methods and multimethod research design. In Tashakkori, A., Teddie, C. (Eds.), Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research (pp. 189-208). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
National Institute of Health . (2010). Public involvement. Retrieved from http://www.nih.gov/about/publicinvolvement.htm
Google Scholar
Nelson, T. D., Steele, R. G. (2007). Predictors of practitioner self-reported use of evidence-based practices: Practitioner training, clinical setting, and attitudes toward research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 34, 319-330.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Newman, I., Ridenour, C., Newman, C., DeMarco, G. (Eds.). (2003). A typology of research purposes and its relationship to mixed methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Ochacka, J., Janzen, R., Nelson, G. (2002). Sharing power and knowledge: Professional and mental health consumer/survivor researchers working together in a participatory action research project. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 25, 379-387.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Owczarzak, J., Dickson-Gomez, J. (2011). Providers’ perceptions of and receptivity toward evidence-based HIV prevention interventions. AIDS Education and Prevention, 23, 105-117.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Parker, E. A., Israel, B. A., Robins, T. G., Mentz, G., Xihong, L., Brakefield-Caldwell, W., . . .Lewis, T. T. (2007). Evaluation of Community Action Against Asthma: A community health worker intervention to improve children’s asthma related health by reducing household environmental triggers for asthma. Health Education & Behavior, 35, 376-395.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Parker, E. A., Robins, T. G., Israel, B. A., Brakefield-Caldwell, W., Edgren, K. K., Wilkins, D. J. (2005). Developing and implementing guidelines for dissemination: The experience of the Community Action Against Asthma Project. In Israel, B. A., Eng, E., Schulz, A. J., Parker, E. A. (Eds.), Methods in community-based participatory research for health (pp. 285-306). San Francisco, CA: Wiley.
Google Scholar
Paschal, A. M., Manske-Oler, J., Kroupa, K., Snethen, E. (2008). Using a community-based participatory research approach to improve the performance capacity of local health departments: The Kansas Immunization Technology Project. Journal of Community Health, 33, 407-416.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Perkins, M. B., Jensen, P. S., Jaccard, J., Gollwitzer, P., Oettingen, G., Pappadopulos, E., Hoagwood, K. E. (2007). Applying theory-driven approaches to understanding and modifying clinicians’ behavior: What do we know? Psychiatric Services, 58, 342-348.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Pfirman, S. L., Collins, J. P., Lowes, S., Michaels, A. F. (2005, February). Collaborative efforts: Promoting interdisciplinary scholars. Chronicle Review, 51(23), B15.
Google Scholar
Pinto, R. M., McKay, M. M., Escobar, C. (2008). “You’ve gotta know the community”: Minority women make recommendation about community-focused health research. Women & Health, 47, 83-104.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Pinto, R. M. (2009). Community perspectives on factors that influence collaboration in public health research. Health Education & Behavior, 36, 930-947.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Pinto, R. M., Yu, G., Spector, A. Y., Gorroochurn, P., McCarty, D. (2010). Substance abuse treatment providers’ involvement in research is associated with willingness to use findings in practice. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 39, 188-194.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Pinto, R. M., Spector, A. Y., Valera, P. A. (2011). Exploring group dynamics for integrating scientific and experiential knowledge in Community Advisory Boards for HIV research. AIDS Care, 23, 1006-1013.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Rashid, J. R., Spengler, R. F., Wagner, R. M., Melanson, C., Skillen, E. L., Mays, R. A., . . .Long, J. A. (2009). Eliminating health disparities through transdisciplinary research, cross-agency collaboration, and public participation. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 1955-1961.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Rea, L. M., Parker, R. A. (1997). Designing and conducting survey research: A comprehensive guide (2nd ed.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Reback, C. J., Cohen, A. J., Freese, T. E., Shoptaw, S. (2002). Making collaboration work: Key components of practice/research partnerships. Journal of Drug Issues, 32, 837-848.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Roe, B., Guiness, L., Rafferty, A. (1997). Evidence on the effectiveness of alliances for health promotion: A systematic literature search and qualitative annotated bibliography. London, England: Health Education Authority.
Google Scholar
Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
Google Scholar
Schulz, A. J., Krieger, J., Galea, S. (2002). Addressing social determinants of health: Community-based participatory approaches to research and practice. Health Education & Behavior, 29, 287-295.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Spector, A. Y. (2012). CBPR with service providers: Arguing a case for engaging practitioners in all phases of research. Health Promotion Practice, 13, 252-258.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Spoth, R. L., Greenberg, M. T. (2005). Toward a comprehensive strategy for effective practitioner–scientist partnerships and larger-scale community health and well-being. American Journal of Community Psychology, 35(3-4), 107-126.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Stoecker, R. (1999). Are academics irrelevant? Roles for scholars in participatory research. American Behavioral Scientist, 42, 840-854.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Strauss, A. L., Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Suarez-Balcazar, Y., Harper, G. W., Lewis, R. (2005). An interactive and conceptual model of community-university collaborations for research and action. Health Education & Behavior, 32, 84-101.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Sullivan, M., Kelly, J. G. (2001). Collaborative research: University and community partnership. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.
Google Scholar
Sutton, S. (1998). Predicting and explaining intentions and behavior: How well are we doing? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 28, 1317-1338.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Tashakkori, A., Teddlie, C. (2003). Handbook of mixed methods in social and behavioral research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
The World Bank . (2009). Projects and operations: Country strategies. Retrieved from http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/PROJECTS/0,,contentMDK:20120702~pagePK:41367~piPK:279616~theSitePK:40941,00.html
Google Scholar
Thompson, J., Barber, R., Ward, P. R., Boote, J. D., Cooper, C. L., Armitage, C. J., Jones, G. (2009). Health researchers attitudes towards public involvement in health research. Health Expectations, 12, 209-220.
Google Scholar | Medline | ISI
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services . (2011). Best practices for mixed methods research in the health. Retrieved from http://obssr.od.nih.gov/scientific_areas/methodology/mixed_methods_research/section1.aspx
Google Scholar
USAID . (2012). Where does USAID’s money go? Retrieved from http://www.usaid.gov/results-and-data/budget-spending/where-does-money-go
Google Scholar
Valdiserri, R. O. (2002). HIV/AIDS stigma: An impediment to public health. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 341-342.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Vander Stoep, A., Williams, M., Jones, R., Green, L., Trupin, E. (1999). Families as full research partners: What’s in it for us? Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 26, 329-344.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Viswanathan, M., Ammerman, A., Eng, E., Gartlehner, G., Lohr, K. N., Griffith, D., . . .Whitener, L. (2004). Community-based participatory research: Assessing the evidence (Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 99; AHRQ Publication No. 04-E022-2). Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Google Scholar
Wallerstein, N. (1999). Power between evaluator and community: Research relationships within New Mexico’s healthier communities. Social Science & Medicine, 49, 39-52.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Wells, K. B., Staunton, A., Norris, K. C., Bluthenthal, R., Chung, B., Gelberg, L., . . .Wong, M. (2006). Building an academic-community partnered network for clinical services research: The Community Health Improvement Collaborative (CHIC). Ethnicity & Disease, 16, 3-17.
Google Scholar | ISI
Wright, M. T., Roche, B., Von Unger, H., Block, M., Gardner, B. (2010). A call for an international collaboration on participatory research in health. Health Promotion International, 25, 115-122.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

MMR-article-ppv for $36.00