Abstract
Indigenous communities raise concerns that they are overresearched and tired of research always asking the same questions and reproducing the same answers, thus pressuring researchers to open the discourse on mixed methods research so as to enable new debates and approaches to emerge. A postcolonial indigenous paradigm provides a theoretical framework that informed a mixed methods research approach to design and test the efficacy of a school-based risk-reduction intervention for 14- to 17-year-old adolescents in Botswana. Indigenous methods were used to collect cultural knowledge and to build relationships; these approaches allowed for the integration of the largely marginalized knowledge systems with dominant knowledge systems through a decolonization and indigenization research process.
|
Bamberger, M., Rugh, J., Mabry, L. (2006). Real world evaluation: Working under budget, time, data, and political constraints. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Bessarab, D., Ng’andu, B. (2010). Yarning about yarning: A legitimate method in Indigenous research. International Journal of Critical Indigenous Studies, 3(1), 37-50. Google Scholar | |
|
Bresciani, M (2008). Exploring misunderstanding in collaborative research between a world power and a developing country. Research & Practice in Assessment, 3. Retrieved from http://www.rpajournal.com/exploring-misunderstanding-in-collaborative-research-between-a-world-power-and-a-developing-country/ Google Scholar | |
|
Chilisa, B. (2005). Educational research within postcolonial Africa: A critique of HIV/AIDS research in Botswana. International Journal of Qualitative Studies, 18, 659-684. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Chilisa, B. (2012). Indigenous research methodologies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Creswell, J., Clark, V. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Hesse-Biber, S. (2010). Mixed methods research: Merging theory with practice. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Hill, C. E., Thompson, B. J., Williams, E. N. (1997). A guide to conducting consensual qualitative research. Counseling Psychologist, 25, 517-572. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Kovach, M. (2010). Conversational method in Indigenous research. First People Child and Family Review, 5(1), 40-48. Google Scholar | |
|
Liamputton, P. (2010). Qualitative cross cultural research. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Ludema, D. J., Cooperrider, D. L., Barrett, F. J. (2006). Appreciative enquiry: The power of the unconditional positive question. In Reason, P., Bradbury, H. (Eds.), Handbook of action research (pp. 155-165). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Mertens, D. M. (2009). Transformative research and evaluation. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Mertens, D. M., Wilson, A. T. (2012). Program evaluation theory and practice. London, England: Guilford Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Pryor, J., Kuupole, A., Kutor, N., Dunne, M., Adu-Yeboah, C. (2009). Exploring the fault lines of cross-cultural collaborative research. Compare, 39, 769-782. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Smith, L. T. (1999). Decolonizing methodologies: Research and indigenous people. London, England: Zed Books. Google Scholar | |
|
Swadener, B. B., Mutua, K. (2008). Decolonizing performances: Deconstructing the global postcolonial. In Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S., Smith, L. T. (Eds.), Handbook of critical and indigenous methodologies (pp. 31-43). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Tuck, E. (2009). Suspending damage: A letter to communities. Harvard Educational Review, 79, 409-427. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Viruru, R., Cannella, G. (2006). A postcolonial critique of the ethnographic interview: Research analyses research. In Denzin, N., Giardina, M. (Eds.), Qualitative inquiry and the conservative challenge (pp. 175-192). Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast. Google Scholar | |
|
Weber-Pillwax, C. (2001). What is indigenous research? Canadian Journal Native Education, 25(2), 166-174. Google Scholar | |
|
Wilson, S. (2008). Research is ceremony: Indigenous research methods. Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada: Fernwood. Google Scholar |

