This study examined the messages perceived by adolescent girls with orphanhood to influence their sexual decision making. Participants were 125 students (mean age = 14.7 years), 54% of whom attended church schools in a rural district of eastern Zimbabwe. We collected and analyzed data using concept mapping, a mixed method approach that enabled the construction of message clusters, with weighting for their relative importance. Messages that clustered under Biblical Teachings and Life Planning ranked highest in salience among students in both church and secular schools. Protecting Family Honor, HIV Prevention, and Social Stigma messages ranked next, respectively. Contrary to study hypotheses, the messages that orphan adolescent girls perceived to influence their sexual decisions did not vary by type of school attended.

Agha, S., Rossem, R. V. (2004). Impact of a school-based peer sexual health intervention on normative beliefs, risk perceptions, and sexual behavior of Zambian adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 34, 441-452.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Basinga, P., Bizimana, J. D., Munyanshongore, C. (2009). Assessment of the role of forum theatre in HIV/AIDS behavioral change process among secondary school adolescents in Butare Province, Rwanda. International Journal on Disability and Human Development, 8, 163-173.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Birdthistle, I., Foyd, S., Machingura, A., Mudziwapasi, N., Gregson, S., Glynn, J. R. (2008). From affected to infected: Orphanhood and HIV risk among female adolescents in urban Zimbabwe. AIDS, 22, 759-766.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Block, J. (1961). The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research. Spring-field, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Bourdillon, M. F. C. (1982). The Shona peoples: An ethnography of the Shona with special reference to their religion. Gweru, Zimbabwe: Mambo Press.
Google Scholar
Brenner, L. (2001). Controlling knowledge: Religion, power and schooling in a West African Muslim society. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . (2011). HIV among youth. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/youth/
Google Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency . (2012). HIV/AIDS: Adult prevalence rate. In The world factbook. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2155rank.html
Google Scholar
Concept Systems . (2010). Group concept mapping. Ithaca, NY: Author. Retrieved from http://www.conceptsystems.com/content/category/concept-mapping.html
Google Scholar
Central Statistical Office (CSO)[Zimbabwe] . (2007). Macro International Inc. Zimbabwe demographic and health survey, 2005-2006. Central Statistical Office and Macro International, Inc.; Calverton, MD: 2007
Google Scholar
Everitt, B. (1980). Cluster analysis (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Halstead Press.
Google Scholar
Gelfand, M. (1978). The genuine Shona. Gweru, Zimbabwe: Mambo Press.
Google Scholar
Gregson, S., Nyamukapa, C. A., Garnett, G. P., Wambe, M., Lewis, J. J., Mason, P. R., . . . Anderson, R. M. (2005). HIV infection and reproductive health in teenage women orphaned and made vulnerable by AIDS in Zimbabwe. AIDS Care, 17, 785-794.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Hallfors, D., Cho, H., Iritani, B., Mapfumo, J., Mpofu, E., Luseno, W., January, J. (2013). Preventing HIV by providing support for orphan girls to stay in school: Does religion matter? Ethnicity & Health, 18, 53-65.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Hallfors, D., Cho, H., Rusakaniko, S., Iritani, B., Mapfumo, J., Halpern, C. (2011). Supporting adolescent orphan girls to stay in school as HIV risk prevention: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in Zimbabwe. American Journal of Public Health, 101, 1082-1088.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Jansen, J. D. (2009). Knowledge in the blood: Confronting race and the apartheid past. Cape Town: South Africa: University of Cape Town Press.
Google Scholar
Juma, M., Alaii, J., Bartholomew, L. R., Askew, I., Van den Borne, B. (2013). Risky sexual behavior among orphan and non-orphan adolescents in Nyanza Province, Western Kenya. AIDS & Behavior, 17, 951-960.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Kafterian, S., Robertson, E., Compton, W., Davis, B. W., Volkow, N. (2004). Blending prevention research and practice in schools: Critical issues and suggestions. Prevention Science, 5, 1-3.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Karmon, A. (2007). Institution organization of knowledge: The missing link in educational discourse. Teacher’s College Record, 109, 603-634.
Google Scholar | ISI
Levers, L. L., Mpofu, E., Ferreira, R. (2011). HIV and AIDS counseling. In Mpofu, E. (Ed.), Counseling people of African ancestry (pp. 249-264). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Mbizvo, M. T., Kasule, J., Gupta, V., Rusakaniko, S., Kinoti, S. N., Mpanju-Shumbushu, W., . . . Padayachy, J. (1997). Effects of a randomized health education intervention on aspects of reproductive health knowledge and reported behaviour among adolescents in Zimbabwe. Social Science & Medicine, 44, 573-577.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Mkandawire, P., Tenkorang, E. (2013). Orphan status and first sex among adolescents in Northern Malawi. AIDS & Behavior, 17, 939-950.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Mpofu, E., Mutepfa, M., Hallfors, D. (2012). Mapping structural influences on sex and HIV education in church and secular schools. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 35, 346-359.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Mpofu, E., Ruhode, N., Mutepfa-Mhaka, M., January, J., Mapfumo, J. (in press). Resilience among among Zimbawean youths with orphan-hood. In Theron, L., Ungar, M., Liebenberg, L. (Eds.). Resilience and Culture(s): Commonalities and Complexities. NY, NY: Springer
Google Scholar
Mutepfa, M. M., Phasha, N., Mpofu, E., Tchomber, T., Mwamwenda, T., Kizzito, S., Jere-Folotiya, J. (2008). Child-headed households in sub-Saharan Africa. In Maundeni, T., Levers, L. L., Jacques, G. (Eds.), Changing family systems: A global perspective (pp. 328-336). Gaborone, Botswana: Bay.
Google Scholar
Nyambedha, E. O., Wandibba, S., Aagaard-Hansenb, J. (2003). Changing patterns of orphan care due to the HIV epidemic in western Kenya. Social Science & Medicine, 57, 301-311.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Nyamukapa, C., Gregson, S. (2005). Extended family’s and women’s roles in safeguarding orphans’ education in AIDS-afflicted rural Zimbabwe. Social Science & Medicine, 60, 2155-2167.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Payne, A. A., Eckert, R. (2010). The relative importance of provider, program, school, and community predictors of the implementation quality of school-based prevention programs. Prevention Science, 11, 126-141.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Pinto, R. M. (2013). What makes or breaks provider-researcher collaborations in HIV research? A mixed method analysis of providers’ willingness to partner. Health Education & Behavior, 40, 223-230. doi:10.1177/1090198112447616
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Pinto, R. M., McKay, M. M. (2006). A mixed method analysis of African American women’s attendance at an HIV prevention intervention. Journal of Community Psychology, 34, 601-616.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
UNAIDS . (2011). Zimbabwe—UNAIDS. Retrieved from http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/zimbabwe/
Google Scholar
UNAIDS, UNICEF, & USAID . (2010). Protecting Africa’s future: Livelihood-based social protection for orphaned and vulnerable children in east and southern Africa. Retrieved from www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/tc/tce/pdf/REOSA_Brief1__May2010.pdf
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

MMR-article-ppv for $36.00