Abstract
This multi-case study sought to construct meaning using a cultural capital lens in relation to educational leadership preparation programs building the capacities of social justice leaders in demographically changing schools. Data revealed principals’ perceptions about preparation, expectations and general beliefs and assumptions related to leadership for social justice emphasizing contradictions between principals’ equity-oriented rhetoric and their underlying beliefs and assumptions affecting their diverse school populations. The implications for research and practice include opportunities that principals and principal preparation programs have to implement to keep leadership for social justice at the forefront of the charge to equitably educate all children.
|
Bogdan, RC, Biklen, SK (2007) Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory and Methods, 5th ed. Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Google Scholar | |
|
Bourdieu, P (1986) The forms of capital. In: Richardson, JG (ed.) Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood, pp.241–258. Google Scholar | |
|
Bourdieu, P (1977a) Outline of aTheory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Bourdieu, P (1977b) Cultural reproduction and social reproduction. In: Karabel, J, Halsey, A (eds) Power and Ideology in Education. New York: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Bourdieu, P, Wacquant, L (1992) An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Brown, KM (2004) Leadership for social justice and equity: weaving a transformative framework and pedagogy. Educational Administration Quarterly 40(1): 77–108. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Brown, KM (2006) Leadership for social justice and equity: evaluating a transformative framework and andragogy. Educational Administration Quarterly 42(5): 700–745. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Bustamante, RM, Nelson, JA, Onwuegbuzie, AJ (2009) Assessing schoolwide cultural competence: implications for school leadership preparation. Educational Administration Quarterly 45(5): 793–827. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Cambron-McCabe, N, McCarthy, MM (2005) Educating school leaders for social justice. Educational Policy 19(1): 201–222. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Cooper, CM (2009) Performing cultural work in demographically changing schools: implications for expanding transformative leadership frameworks. Educational Administration Quarterly 45(5): 694–724. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Creswell, J (2003) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Google Scholar | |
|
Crow, GM (2007) The professional and organizational socialization of new English head teachers in school reform. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 35(1): 51–71. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Davis, S, Darling-Hammond, L, LaPointe, M, Meyerson, D (2005) School Leadership Study: Developing Successful Principals. Stanford: Stanford Educational Leadership Institute. Google Scholar | |
|
Emerson, RM, Fretz, RI, Shaw, LL (1995) Writing Ethnographic Field Notes. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Evans, AE (2007) School leaders and their sensemaking about race and demographic change. Educational Administration Quarterly 43(2): 159–188. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Fraenkel, JR, Wallen, NE (2003) How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education, 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. Google Scholar | |
|
Frattura, E, Capper, CA (2007) New teacher teams to support integrated comprehensive services. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39(4): 16–21. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Grant, CA, Sleeter, CE (2007) Doing Multicultural Education for Achievement and Equity. Routledge Taylor and Francis: New York, NY. Google Scholar | |
|
Greenfield, WD (1985) The moral socialization of school administrators: informal role learning outcomes. Educational Administration Quarterly 21(4): 99–119. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Huberman, AM, Miles, MB (2002) The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Johnson, R (2000) Using Data to Close the Achievement Gap: How to Measure Equity in our Schools. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin. Google Scholar | |
|
Ladson-Billings, G (1998) What is critical race theory and what is it doing in a nice field like education? Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 11(1): 7–24. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Larson, CL, Ovando, CJ (2001) The Color of Bureaucracy: The Politics of Equity in Multicultural School Communities. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Google Scholar | |
|
López, GR, Scribner, JD, Mahitivanichcha, K (2001) Redefining parent involvement: lessons from high-performing migrant-impacted schools. American Educational Research Journal 38(2): 253–288. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Marshall, C, Oliva, M (2010) Leadership for Social Justice: Making Revolutions in Education, 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Google Scholar | |
|
McKenzie, K, Christman, D, Hernandez, F, Fierro, E, Capper, C, Dantley, M, Gonzalez, M, Cambron-McCabe, N, Scheurich, J (2008) Educating leaders for social justice: a design for a comprehensive, social justice leadership preparation program. Educational Administration Quarterly (44)1: 111–138. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
McKenzie, K, Skrla, L, Scheurich, J (2006) Preparing instructional leaders for social justice. Journal of School Leadership 16(2): 158–170. Google Scholar | |
|
Merriam, SB (1998) Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Google Scholar | |
|
Merriam, SB and Associates (2002) Qualitative Research in Practice: Examples for Discussion and Analysis. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Google Scholar | |
|
MODESE (Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education) (2007) School Improvement Planning Profile for Missouri. Available at: http://dese.mo.gov/planning/profile/000000.html (accessed 13 March 2007). Google Scholar | |
|
Morgan, G (2006) Images of Organization, updated ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Google Scholar | |
|
NAESP (National Association of Elementary School Principals) (2001) Leading Learning Communities: Standards For What Principals Should Know and Be Able To Do. Alexandria, VA: National Association of Elementary School Principals. Google Scholar | |
|
No Child Left Behind Act, 20 USC § 6301 et seq . (2002). Google Scholar | |
|
Parker, L, Deyhle, D, Villanas, S (1999) Race Is…Race Isn’t: Critical Race Theory and Qualitative Studies in Education. Boulder, CO: Westview. Google Scholar | |
|
Pounder, D, Reitzug, U, Young, MD (2002) Preparing school leaders for school improvement, social justice, and community. In Murphy, J (ed.) The Educational Leadership Challenge: Redefining Leadership for the 21st Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp.261–288. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Ryan, DF, Katz, SJ (2007) Just thinking, reflecting, and acting in schools: a case of social justice leadership. Educational Leadership, 10(2): 46–65. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Schein, EH (1988) Organizational socialization and the profession of management. Sloan Management Review 30(1): 53–65. Google Scholar | |
|
Schein, EH (2004) Organizational Culture and Leadership, 3rd ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Google Scholar | |
|
Skrla, L, McKenzie, K, Scheurich, J (2008) Equity Audits: Leadership Tools for Developing Equitable and Excellent Schools. Thousand Oaks: Corwin. Google Scholar | |
|
Theoharis, G (2007) Social justice educational leaders and resistance: toward a theory of social justice leadership. Educational Administration Quarterly 43(2), 221–251. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Wenglinsky, H (2004) Closing the racial achievement gap: the role of reforming instructional practices. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 12(64). Available at: http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n64/ (accessed 12 October 2010). Google Scholar | |
|
West, C (1999) The Cornell West Reader. New York: Civitas Books. Google Scholar | |
|
Young, MD, Laible, J (2000) White racism, antiracism, and school leadership preparation. Journal of School Leadership 10(30): 374–415. Google Scholar |

