Instructional rounds is a professional learning practice for supporting school and district leaders’ understanding of the instructional core, the interaction among curricular content, instruction, and student learning, which is a foundation for instructional leadership practices. This article examines instructional rounds visits within a network of school district superintendents in a northeastern state of the USA over five years. It investigates how discussions within visits demonstrate features of discourse that afford opportunities for learning, that is, those that employ specific evidence in interpreting classroom practice. The analysis suggests that such instruction-specific discourse can be initiated by facilitators or participants. However, instruction-specific discourse is relatively rare and easily threatened, thus limiting opportunities for learning. The article offers implications for enhancing opportunities for instruction-specific discourse, thus making instructional rounds more generative of learning.

Allen, D (2013) Powerful Teacher Learning: What the Theatre Arts Teach about Collaboration. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Education.
Google Scholar
Barnes, D, Todd, F (1977) Communication and Learning in Small Groups. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul
Google Scholar
Barnes, D (2008) Exploratory talk for learning. In: Mercer, N, Hodgkinson, S (eds) Exploratory Talk in Schools. London: SAGE Publications, 116.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Brazer, SD, Bauer, SC (2013) Preparing instructional leaders: a model. Educational Administration Quarterly 49(4): 645684.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Bush, T (2014) Instructional and transformational leadership: alternative and complementary models? Educational Management Administration & Leadership 42(4): 443444.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Byrne-Jimenez, M, Orr, MT (2007) Developing Effective Principals Through Collaborative Inquiry. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Cazden, C (2001) Classroom Discourse: The Language of Teaching and Learning, 2nd edn. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
Google Scholar
City, EA (2011) Learning from instructional rounds. Educational Leadership 69(2): 3641.
Google Scholar | ISI
City, EA, Elmore, RF, Fiarman, SE, Teitel, L (2009) Instructional Rounds in Education: A Network Approach to Improving Teaching and Learning. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
Google Scholar
Edmonds, R (1979) Effective schools for the urban poor. Educational Leadership 39: 1527.
Google Scholar
Elmore, RF (2007) Professional networks and school improvement. School Administrator 64(4): 2024.
Google Scholar
Erickson, F (2004) Demystifying data construction and analysis. Anthropology and Education Quarterly 35(4): 486493.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Feldman, MS, Pentland, BT (2003) Reconceptualizing organizational routines as a source of flexibility and change. Administrative Science Quarterly 48(1): 94118.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Fowler-Finn, T (2013) Leading Instructional Rounds in Education: A Facilitator’s Guide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
Google Scholar
Gassenheimer, C (2013) Best practice for spreading innovation: let the practitioners do it. Phi Delta Kappan 95(3): 3943.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Hallinger, P (2005) Instructional leadership and the school principal: a passing fancy that refuses to fade away. Leadership and Policy in Schools 4(3): 221239.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hallinger, P, Murphy, J (1985) Assessing the instructional management behavior of principals. Elementary School Journal 86(2): 217247.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Honig, MI (2012) District central office leadership as teaching: how central office administrators support principals’ development as instructional leaders. Educational Administration Quarterly 48(4): 733774.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Horn, IS, Little, JW (2009) Attending to problems of practice: routines and resources for professional learning in teachers’ workplace interactions. American Educational Research Journal 47(1): 181217.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Horn, IS (2010) Teaching replays, teaching rehearsals, and re-visions of practice: learning from colleagues in a mathematics teacher community. Teachers College Record 112(1): 225259.
Google Scholar | ISI
Lampert, M (1990) When the problem is not the question and the solution is not the answer: mathematical knowing and teaching. American Educational Research Journal 27(1): 2963.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Leithwood, K, Louis, K, Anderson, S, Wahlstrom, K (2004) How Leadership Influences Student Learning. New York, NY: Learning from Leading Project.
Google Scholar
Little, JW (2003) Inside teacher community: representations of classroom practice. Teachers College Record 105(6): 913945.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Michaels, S, O’Connor, MC, Hall, MW, Resnick, LB (2008) Deliberative discourse idealized and realized: accountable talk in the classroom and civic life. Studies in the Philosophy of Education 27(4): 283297.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Miles, MB, Huberman, AM (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
Google Scholar
Nelson, TH, Deuel, A, Slavit, D, Kennedy, A (2010) Leading deep conversations in collaborative inquiry groups. Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas 83(5): 175179.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Neumerski, CM (2013) Rethinking instructional leadership, a review: what do we know about principal, teacher, and coach instructional leadership, and where should we go from here? Educational Administration Quarterly 49(2): 310347.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Noble, AJ, Sweetman, H, Blamey, K (2010) A State in Transition: Understanding Sustainability of Instructional Leadership Reform in Delaware. Newark, DE: University of Delaware.
Google Scholar
Roberts, JE (2012) Instructional Rounds in Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
Google Scholar
Robinson, MA (2010) School Perspectives on Collaborative Inquiry: Lessons Learned From New York City, 2009–2010. Philadelphia, PA: Consortium for Policy Research in Education.
Google Scholar
Rogoff, B, Baker-Sennett, J, Lacasa, P, Goldsmith, D (1995) Development through participation in sociocultural activity. In: Goodnow, JJ, Miller, PJ, Kessel, F (eds) Cultural Practices as Contexts for Development. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 4565.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Salo, P, Nylund, J, Stjernstrøm, E (2014) On the practice architectures of instructional leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 1741143214523010.
Google Scholar | ISI
Timperley, H, Earl, LM (2009) Using conversations to make sense of evidence: possibilities and pitfalls. In: Earl, LM, Timperley, H (eds) Professional Learning Conversations: Challenges to Using Evidence in Improvement. Amsterdam: Springer, 121126.
Google Scholar
Vygotsky, LS (1978) Mind in Society. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Wenger, E (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Wertsch, JV (1991) Voices of the Mind: A Sociocultural Approach to Mediated Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

EMA-article-ppv for $36.00

Article available in:

Related Articles

Citing articles: 2