The aim of the study was to investigate, from a critical perspective, mentees’ perceptions regarding the persons they view as their influential mentors – whether they regard them as authentic leaders and whether these mentors affect the development of mentees’ emotional intelligence (EI). Using a sample of 62 teacher-mentees from different school levels and different sectors in Israel, semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore participants’ perceptions of mentoring processes that had influenced them professionally. A qualitative analysis, based on a confirmatory approach using ATLAS.ti, revealed that the influential mentors were perceived as authentic leaders, acting within different dimensions of authentic leadership (AL) at different levels. In addition, it was found that mentees perceived their influential mentors as contributing to the development of the mentees’ EI, including different relationships between the various dimensions of AL and the different dimensions of EI. This led to the generation of a multifaceted model which may develop a critical perspective regarding the difficulty of mentoring, considering the uncertainly in mentors’ works. The findings support this critical review of mentoring and, it is argued, will encourage educational leaders to focus on advancing different dimensions of authentic leadership during mentors’ professional development programs, in order to develop different dimensions of mentees’ EI.

Avolio, BJ (2005) Leadership Development in Balance. Mahwan, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Avolio, BJ, Walumbwa, FO, Weber, TJ (2009) Leadership: current theories, research, and future directions. Annual Review of Psychology 60: 421449.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Begley, PT (2007) Editorial introduction: Cross-cultural perspectives on authentic school leadership. Educational Management Administration & Leadership 35(2): 163164.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Boardman, AG, Woodruff, AL (2004) Teacher change and ‘high-stakes’ assessment: what happens to professional development? Teaching and Teacher Education 20(6): 545557.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Bouquillon, EA, Sosik, JJ, Lee, D (2005) ‘It’s only a phase’: Examining trust, identification and mentoring functions received across the mentoring phases. Mentoring and Tutoring 13(2): 239258.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Boyatzis, R, Goleman, D, Rhee, K (2000) Clustering competence in emotional intelligence: insights from the emotional competence inventory (ECI). In: Bar-On, R, Parker, JDA (eds) Handbook of Emotional Intelligence. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, pp. 343362.
Google Scholar
Brown, ME, Trevino, LK, Harrison, DA (2005) Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective for construct development and testing. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 97(2): 117134.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Clayton, JK, Sanzo, KL, Myran, S (2013) Understanding mentoring in leadership development: perspectives of district administrators and aspiring leaders. Journal of Research on Leadership Education 8(1): 7796.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Crego, A, Alcover de la, Hera C, Martinez-Inigo, D (2008) The transition process to post-working life and its psychological outcomes. Career Development International 13(2): 186204.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Crisp, G, Cruz, I (2009) Mentoring college students: A critical review of the literature between 1990 and 2007. Research in Higher Education 50(6), 525545.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Darling-Hammond, L, LaPointe, M, Meyerson, D, Orr, MT, Cohen, C (2007) Preparing School Leaders for a Changing World: Lessons from Exemplary Leadership Development Programs. Stanford, CA: Stanford Educational Leadership Institute.
Google Scholar
Darwin, A (2000) Critical reflections on mentoring in work settings. Adult Education Quarterly 50(3): 197211.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Douglas, CA (1997) Formal Mentoring Programs in Organizations: An Annotated Bibliography. Greensboro, NC: Center for Creative Leadership.
Google Scholar
Dulewicz, V, Higgs, M (2004) Can emotional intelligence be developed? International Journal of Human Resource Management 15(1): 95111.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Ehrich, LC, Hansford, B, Tennent, L (2004) Formal mentoring programs in education and other professions: A review of the literature. Educational Administration Quarterly 40(4): 518540.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Fletcher, SJ (2000) Mentoring in Schools: A Handbook of Good Practice. London: Routledge, pp. 2223.
Google Scholar
Fletcher, S, Strong, M, Villar, A (2008) An investigation on the effect of variations in mentor based induction on the performance of students in California. Teachers College Record 110(10): 22712289.
Google Scholar | ISI
Gagen, L, Bowie, S (2005) Effective mentoring: A case for training mentors for novice teachers. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 76(7): 4045.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gardner, WL, Avolio, BJ, Luthans, F, May, DR, Walumbwa, FO (2005) ‘Can you see the real me?’ a self-based model of authentic leader and follower development. Leadership Quarterly 16 (3): 343372.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gardner, WL, Cogliser, CC, Davis, KM, Dickens, MP (2011) Authentic leadership: A review of the literature and research agenda. The Leadership Quarterly 22(6): 11201145.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Glenn, WJ (2006) Model versus mentor: Defining the necessary qualities of the effective cooperating teacher. Teacher Education Quarterly 33(1): 8595.
Google Scholar
Goleman, D (1998) Working with Emotional Intelligence. New York, NY: Bantam Books.
Google Scholar
Goleman, D (2000) Leadership that gets results. Harvard Business Review 78(2): 7893.
Google Scholar | ISI
Goleman, D (2004) What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review 82(1): 8291.
Google Scholar | ISI
Greenberg, MT, Kusche, CA, Riggs, N (2004) The PATHS curriculum: Theory and research on neurocognitive development and school success. In: Zins, JE, Weissberg, RP, Wang, MC, Walberg, HJ (eds) Building Academic Success on Social and Emotional Learning: What Does the Research Say? New York, NY: Teachers College Press, pp. 170188.
Google Scholar
Hagger, H, McIntyre, D (2006) Learning teaching from teachers: Realizing the potential of school-based teacher education. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Google Scholar
Hargreaves, A (2005) Educational change takes ages: Life, career and generational factors in teachers’ emotional responses to educational change. Teaching and Teacher Education 21(8): 967983.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Harrison, J, Dymokel, S, Pell, T (2006) Mentoring beginning teachers in secondary schools: an analysis of practice. Teaching and Teacher Education 22(8): 10551067.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Hawkey, K (2006) Emotional intelligence and mentoring in pre-service teacher education: A literature review. Mentoring and Tutoring 14(2): 137147.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hobson, AJ, Ashby, P, Malderez, A, Tomlinson, PD (2009) Mentoring beginning teachers: what we know and what we don’t. Teaching and Teacher Education 25(1): 207216.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Höpfl, H, Linstead, S (1997) Learning to feel and feeling to learn: Emotion and learning in organisations. Management Learning 28(1): 512.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Howe, ER (2006) Exemplary teacher induction: An international review. Educational Philosophy and Theory 38(3): 287297.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Humphrey, N, Curran, A, Morris, E, Farrell, P, Woods, K (2007) Emotional intelligence and education: A critical review. Educational Psychology 27(2): 235254.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Ilies, R, Morgeson, FP, Nahrgang, JD (2005) Authentic leadership and eudaemonic well-being: understanding leader–follower outcomes. Leadership Quarterly 16(3): 373394.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Ingersoll, R, Strong, M (2011) The impact of induction and mentoring programs for beginning teachers: a critical review of the research. Review of Education Research 81(2): 201233.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (2013) Forecast of Teachers’ Demand and Supply 2007–2013. Jerusalem, Israel: Ministry of Education. (in Hebrew).
Google Scholar
Israeli District Mentoring Division (2006) (in Hebrew). Jerusalem, Israel: Ministry of Education.
Google Scholar
Israeli Educational Management Circular (2004) Teachers in Mentoring Roles (in Hebrew) Jerusalem, Israel: Ministry of Education.
Google Scholar
Jaušovec, N, Jaušovec, K, Gerlič, I (2001) Differences in event-related and induced EEG patterns in the theta and alpha frequency bands related to human emotional intelligence. Neuroscience Letters 311(2): 9396.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Kernis, MH (2003) Toward a conceptualization of optimal self-esteem. Psychological Inquiry 14(1): 126.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Lincoln, YS, Guba, EG (1985) Naturalistic Inquiry. London: Sage.
Google Scholar | Crossref
McCormack, A, Gore, J, Thomas, K (2006) Early career teacher professional learning. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education 34(1): 95113.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Mertz, NT (2004) What’s a mentor, anyway? Educational Administration Quarterly 40(4): 541560.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Muhr, T (2004) User’s Manual for ATLAS.ti 5.0. Berlin, Germany: ATLAS.ti Scientific Software Development.
Google Scholar
Onwuegbuzie, AJ (2003) Effect sizes in qualitative research: a prolegomenon. Quality and Quantity 37(4): 393409.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Onwuegbuzie, AJ, Leech, NL (2007) Validity and qualitative research: an oxymoron? Quality and Quantity 41(2): 233249.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Ornstein, S, Cron, WL, Slocum, JWJr (1989) Life stage versus career stage: A comparative test of the theories of Levinson and Super. Journal of Organizational Behavior 10(2): 117133.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Pont, B, Nusche, D, Moorman, H (2008) Improving School Leadership – Policy and Practice. Paris: OECD. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/edu/school/40545479.pdf (accessed 6 August 2015).
Google Scholar
Qualter, P, Gardner, KJ, Whiteley, HE (2007) Emotional intelligence: Review of research and educational implications. Pastoral Care in Education 25(1): 1120.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Rajuan, M, Douwe, B, Verloop, N (2007) The role of the cooperating teacher: bridging the gap between the expectations of cooperating teachers and student teachers. Mentoring and Tutoring: Partnership in Learning 15(3): 223242.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Rhodes, C, Beneicke, S (2002) Coaching, mentoring and peer-networking: Challenges for the management of teacher professional development in schools. Journal of In-service Education 28(2): 297310.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Schulte, MJ, Ree, MJ, Carretta, TR (2004) 1Emotional intelligence: Not much more than g and personality. Personality and Individual Differences 37(5): 10591068.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Shapira-Lishchinsky, O (2009) Israeli teachers' perceptions of mentoring effectiveness. International Journal of Educational Management 23(5): 390403.
Google Scholar
Shapira-Lishchinsky, O (2012) Mentors' ethical perceptions: Implications for Practice. Journal of Educational Administration 50(4): 437462.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Shapira-Lishchinsky, O (2014) Simulation-based constructivist approach for education leaders. Educational Management Administration – Leadership. DOI: 10.1177/1741143214543203.
Google Scholar | ISI
Spitzmuller, M, Ilies, R (2010) Do they [all] see my true self? Leader’s relational authenticity and followers’ assessments of transformational leadership. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 19(3): 304332.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Strong, M (2009) Effective Teacher Induction and Mentoring: Assessing the Evidence. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Sundli, L (2007) Mentoring – A new mantra for education? Teaching and Teacher Education 23(2): 201214.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Thornton, K (2014) Mentors as educational leaders and change agents. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education 3(1): 1831.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Tiwari, PSN, Srivastava, N (2004) Schooling and development of emotional intelligence. Journal of National Academy of Psychology 49(2):151154.
Google Scholar
Topping, KJ, Holmes, EA, Bremner, WG (2000) The effectiveness of school-based programs: For the promotion of social competence. In: Bar-On, R, Parker, JDA (eds) The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, pp. 411432.
Google Scholar
Tubin, D (2011) From principals’ actions to Students’ outcomes: An explanatory narrative approach to successful Israeli schools. Leadership and Policy in Schools 10(4): 395411.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Walumbwa, FO, Avolio, BJ, Gardner, WL, Wernsing, T, Peterson, SJ (2008) Authentic leadership: Development and validation of a theory-based measure. Journal of Management 34(1): 89126.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Zeidner, M, Roberts, RD, Matthews, G (2002) Can emotional intelligence be schooled? A critical review. Educational Psychologist 37(4): 215231.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

EMA-article-ppv for $36.00