What does it mean to be and to act like a school leader online? Although many school leaders might be comfortable navigating issues of identity in face-to-face environments, online environments may present new and unprecedented challenges. These challenges may range from concerns about privacy and surveillance to questions about how best to leverage social media for professional or school aims. Accordingly, the present study draws upon interview and tweet data to explore administrators’ performance of identity on Twitter. Findings describe how administrators enacted two distinct identities: one relating to instructional leadership and the other relating to school public relations. Administrators were reticent about revealing other, more personal identities. This was seen as a way to maintain and gain followers. Implications for identity research, online professional learning, and public school relations are discussed.

Ashforth, BE, Mael, F (1989) Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of Management Review 14(1): 2039.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Beadle, H (2015a) The tweet smell of success: Perceptions of Twitter as a CPD tool. In: Re-thinking Models of Professional Learning. Birmingham: International Professional Development Association, pp.1625.
Google Scholar
Beadle, H (2015b) Who gives a tweet about career development? Cork: International Conference on Human Resource Development Research and Practice.
Google Scholar
Begley, PT (2009) Ethics based decision making by educational leaders. In: Kowalski, TJ, Lasley, TJ (eds) Handbook of Data-based Decision Making in Education. New York: Routledge, pp.2037.
Google Scholar
Bredeson, PV (2002) Designs for Learning: A New Architecture for Professional Development in Schools. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
Google Scholar
Burden, KJ (2010) Conceptualising teachers’ professional learning with Web 2.0. Campus-Wide Information Systems 27(3): 148161.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Button, G (1992) Answers as interactional products: two sequential practices used in job interviews. In: Talk at Work: Interaction in Institutional Settings. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp.212231.
Google Scholar
Carpenter, JP, Krutka, DG (2014a) Chat it up: Everything you ever wanted to know about Twitter chats but were afraid to ask. Learning & Leading with Technology 41(5): 1015.
Google Scholar
Carpenter, JP, Krutka, DG (2014b) How and why educators use Twitter: A survey of the field. Journal of Research on Technology in Education 46(4): 414434.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Cho, V (2016) Administrators’ professional learning via Twitter: The dissonance between beliefs and actions. Journal of Educational Administration 54(3): 340356.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Cox, DD, McLeod, S (2014) Social media marketing and communications strategies for school superintendents. Journal of Educational Administration 52(6): 850868.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Crawford, M (2002) Enhancing school leadership evaluating the use of virtual learning communities. Educational Management & Administration 30(4): 431445.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Crow, G, Day, C, Møller, J (2016) Framing research on school principals’ identities. International Journal of Leadership in Education 0(0): 113.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Donath, JS (1999) Identity and deception in the virtual community. In: Smith, MA, Kollack, P (eds) Communities in Cyberspace. New York: Routledge, pp.2959.
Google Scholar
Eisenhardt, KM (1989) Building theories from case study research. Academy of Management Review 14(4): 532550.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Ellison, NB, Hancock, JT, Toma, CL (2011) Profile as promise: A framework for conceptualizing veracity in online dating self-presentations. New Media & Society 14(1): 4562.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Faraj, S, Jarvenpaa, SL, Majchrzak, A (2011) Knowledge collaboration in online communities. Organization Science. Available at: http://orgsci.journal.informs.org/content/early/2011/02/23/orsc.1100.0614 (accessed 7 May 2012).
Google Scholar
Fieseler, C, Meckel, M, Ranzini, G (2015) Professional personae: How organizational identification shapes online identity in the workplace. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 20(2): 153170.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Fraynd, DJ, Capper, CA (2003) Do you have any idea who you just hired? A study of open and closeted sexual minority K-12 administrators. Journal of School Leadership 13: 86125.
Google Scholar
Friesen, N, Lowe, S (2012) The questionable promise of social media for education: Connective learning and the commercial imperative. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 28(3): 183194.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gee, JP (2000) Identity as an analytic lens for research in education. Review of Research in Education 25: 99125.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Goffman, E (2007) The presentation of self in everyday life. In: Henslin, JM (ed) Down to Earth Sociology. 14th ed. New York: Free Press, pp.135146.
Google Scholar
Hearn, A (2008) ‘Meat, mask, burden’: Probing the contours of the branded ‘self’. Journal of Consumer Culture 8(2): 197217.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Hogan, B (2010) The presentation of self in the age of social media: Distinguishing performances and exhibitions online. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 30(6): 377386.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Jenkins, R (2014) Social Identity. New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Litt, E (2012) Knock, knock. Who’s there? The imagined audience. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media 56(3): 330345.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Lugg, CA (2003) Sissies, faggots, lezzies, and dykes: Gender, sexual orientation, and a new politics of education? Education Administration Quarterly 39(1): 95134.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Lugg, CA (2006) Thinking about sodomy: Public schools, legal panopticons, and queers. Educational Policy 20(1): 3558.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Marwick, AE boyd d (2010) I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society 13(1): 114133.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
McLeod, S, Richardson, JW (2011) The dearth of technology leadership coverage. Journal of School Leadership 21(2): 216240.
Google Scholar
Merchant, G (2006) Identity, social networks and online communication. E-Learning and Digital Media 3(2): 235244.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Merriam, SB (2009) Qualitative research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Miles, MB, Huberman, AM (1994) Qualitative data analysis: an expanded sourcebook. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Google Scholar
Murray, J, Male, T (2005) Becoming a teacher educator: Evidence from the field. Teaching and Teacher Education 21: 125142.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Nielsen, L (2013) Using social media to engage students and families. Educational Horizons 92(2): 1620.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Nussbaum-Beach, S, Hall, LR (2012) The Connected Educator: Learning and Leading in a Digital Age. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree.
Google Scholar
Ollier-Malaterre, A, Rothbard, NP, Berg, JM (2013) When worlds collide in cyberspace: How boundary work in online social networks impacts professional relationships. Academy of Management Review 38(4): 645669.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Peck, CM, Mullen, CA (2008) New media, new voices: A complex school public relations and human resources challenge. Journal of School Public Relations 29(3): 401424.
Google Scholar
Putnam, RT, Borko, H (2000) What do new views of knowledge and thinking have to say about research on teacher learning? Educational Researcher 29(1): 415.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Rambe, P (2013) Converged social media: Identity management and engagement on Facebook Mobile and blogs. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology 29(3): 315336.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Richardson, W, Mancabelli, R (2011) Personal Learning Networks: Using the Power of Connections to Transform Education. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree.
Google Scholar
Ryan, J (2007) Dialogue, identity, and inclusion: Administrators as mediators in diverse school contexts. Journal of School Leadership 17(3): 340370.
Google Scholar
Salmon, G (2005) Flying and not flapping: A strategic framework for e-learning and pedagogical innovation in higher education institutions. ALT-J, Research in Learning Technology 13(3): 201218.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Sauers, NJ, Richardson, JW (2015) Leading by following: An analysis of how K-12 school leaders use Twitter. NASSP Bulletin 99(2): 127146.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Shah, NAK, Shabgahi, SL, Cox, AM (2015) Uses and risks of microblogging in organisational and educational settings. British Journal of Educational Technology. doi: 10.1111/bjet.12296.
Google Scholar | Medline | ISI
Stake, RE (1995) The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Google Scholar
Stryker, S, Burke, PJ (2000) The past, present, and future of an identity theory. Social Psychology Quarterly 63(4): 284297.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Tooms, AK, Lugg, CA, Bogotch, I (2010) Rethinking the politics of fit and educational leadership. Educational Administration Quarterly 46(1): 96131.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Visser, RD, Evering, LC, Barrett, DE (2014) #Twitterforteachers: The implications of Twitter as a self-directed professional development tool for K–12 teachers. Journal of Research on Technology in Education 46(4): 396413.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Wayman, JC, Stringfield, S (2006) Technology-supported involvement of entire faculties in examination of student data for instructional improvement. American Journal of Education 112(August): 549571.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Weiss, RS (1994) Learning from Strangers: The Art and Method of Qualitative Interview Studies. New York: The Free Press.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

EMA-article-ppv for $36.00

Article available in: