Emerging from concerns about “contrived collegiality” in schools is also the recognition that breaking existing patterns of collegial interaction (or lack thereof) might necessitate some level of leader-initiated (or otherwise organizational) intervention. This paper presents the case of Middleville, a high-performing Midwestern US district, and changes in patterns of collegial interaction which occurred during their first seven years of implementation of the Success for All program—a program which employs a cohesive set of formal organizational controls. Utilizing qualitative data from interviews and focus groups with over 60 elementary school and district staff, we endeavored to better understand the ways in which the Success for All program and its various components have spurred collegial interaction and collegiality in Middleville. Findings reveal the utility of formal controls in pushing teachers to interact in ways which represent a break from past practice. Program facilitators, a unique teacher leader role within each school, played a key role in this process by mitigating the conflict and tension that invariably arises as a result of increased interaction. Findings also emphasize the importance of critically examining the purposes behind the cultivation of collaborative practice and the norms of collegiality to go along with it.

Bandura, A (1997) Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman.
Google Scholar
Bowers, AJ (2008) Promoting excellence: “Good to Great,” NYC’s District #2, and the case of a high performing school district. Leadership and Policy in Schools 7(2): 154177.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Bowers, AJ (2010) Toward addressing the issue of site selection in district effectiveness research: A two level hierarchical linear growth model. Educational Administration Quarterly 46(3): 395425.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Brundrett, M (1998) What lies behind collegiality, legitimation or control? Educational Management and Administration 26(3): 305316.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Bryk, AS (2009) Support a science of performance improvement. Phi Delta Kappan 90(8): 597600.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Bryk, AS, Schneider, BL (2002) Trust in Schools: A Core Resource for Improvement. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Google Scholar
Crawford, M (2012) Solo and distributed leadership: Definitions and dilemmas. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 40(5): 610620.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Datnow, A (2011) Collaboration and contrived collegiality: Revisiting Hargreaves in the age of accountability. Journal of Educational Change 12(2): 147158.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Datnow, A, Hubbard, L (2015) Teachers’ use of assessment data to inform instruction: Lessons from the past and prospects for the future. Teachers College Record, 117(4): 126.
Google Scholar
Feys, E, Devos, G (2015) What comes out of incentivized collaboration: A qualitative analysis of eight Flemish school networks. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 43(5): 738754.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Ford, TG (2014) Trust, control, and comprehensive school reform: Investigating growth in teacher-teacher relational trust in Success for All schools. In: Van Maele, D, Forsyth, P, Van Houtte, M (eds) Trust and School Life: The Role of Trust for Learning, Teaching, Leading and Bridging. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science, pp. 229258.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Forsyth, PB, Adams, CM, Hoy, WK (2011) Collective Trust: Why Schools Can’t Improve Without It. New York: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Goddard, YL, Goddard, RD, Tschannen-Moran, M (2007) A theoretical and empirical investigation of teacher collaboration for school improvement and student achievement in public elementary schools. Teachers College Record 109(4): 877896.
Google Scholar | ISI
Hadar, L, Brody, D (2010) From isolation to symphonic harmony: Building a professional development community among teacher educators. Teaching and Teacher Education 26(8): 16411651.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Hargreaves, A (1991) Contrived collegiality: The micropolitics of teacher collaboration. In: Blase, J (ed.) The Politics of Life in Schools: Power, Conflict, and Cooperation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin, pp.4672.
Google Scholar
Hargreaves, A, Dawe, R (1990) Paths of professional development: Contrived collegiality, collaborative culture, and the case of peer coaching. Teaching and Teacher Education 6(3): 227241.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Hargreaves, A, Fullan, M (2012) Professional Capital: Transforming Teaching in Every School. New York: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Harris, A (2003) Behind the classroom door: The challenge of organizational and pedagogical change. Journal of Educational Change 4(4): 369382.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Honingh, M, Hooge, E (2014) The effect of school-leader support and participation in decision making on teacher collaboration in Dutch schools. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 42(1): 7598.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Johnson, SM (1990) Teachers at Work: Achieving Success in Our Schools. New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Kirsch, LJ (1996) The management of complex tasks in organizations: Controlling the systems development process. Organizational Science 7(1): 121.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Kochanek, JR (2005) Building Trust for Better Schools: Research Based Practices. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Google Scholar
Kruse, SD (2001) Creating communities of reform: Continuous improvment planning teams. Journal of Educational Administration 39(4): 359383.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Lai, E, Cheung, D (2015) Enacting teacher leadership: The role of teachers in bringing about change. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 43(5): 673692.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Lam, S-F, Yim, P-S, Lam, TW-H (2002) Transforming school culture: Can true collaboration be initiated? Educational Research 44(2): 181195.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Lavié, JM (2006) Academic discourses on school-based teacher collaboration: Revisiting the arguments. Educational Administration Quarterly 42(5): 773805.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Levine, TH, Marcus, AS (2010) How the structure and focus of teachers’ collaborative activities facilitate and constrain teacher learning. Teaching and Teacher Education 26(3): 389398.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Little, JW (1990) The persistence of privacy: Autonomy and initiative in teachers’ professional relations. Teachers College Record 91(4): 509536.
Google Scholar | ISI
Lortie, D (1975) Schoolteacher: A Sociological Study. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Lumby, J (2013) Distributed leadership: The uses and abuses of power. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 41(5): 581597.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Mehta, J (2013) The Allure of Order: High Hopes, Dashed Expectations, and the Troubled Quest to Remake American Schooling. London: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Miles, BM, Huberman, AM, Saldaña, J (2014) Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Muijs, D, Harris, A (2007) Teacher leadership in (in)action. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 35(1): 111134.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Newmann, FM, King, MB, Youngs, PA (2000) Professional development that addresses school capacity: Lessons from urban elementary schools. American Journal of Education 108(4): 259299.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Niemiec, CP, Ryan, RM (2009) Autonomy, competence, and relatedness in the classroom: Applying self-determination theory to educational practice. Theory and Research in Education 7(2): 133144.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Owen, S (2014) Teacher professional learning communities: Going beyond contrived collegiality toward challenging debate and collegial learning and professional growth. Australian Journal of Adult Learning 54(2): 5477.
Google Scholar
Peurach, DJ (2011) Seeing Complexity in Public Education: Problems, Possibilities, and Success for All. London: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Reardon, SF, Kalogrides, D. (2016) Stanford education data archive. Available at: http://purl.stanford.edu/db586ns4974 (Retrieved July 10, 2016)
Google Scholar
Rowan, B, Miller, RJ (2007) Organizational strategies for promoting instructional change: Implementation dynamics in schools working with comprehensive school reform providers. American Educational Research Journal 44(2): 252297.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Slavin, RE, Madden, NA, Datnow, A (2007) Research in, research out: The role of research in the development and scale-up of Success for All. In: Fuhrman, SH, Cohen, DK, Mosher, F (eds) The State of Education Policy Research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp.261279.
Google Scholar
Slavin, RE, Lake, C, Chambers, B. (2009) Effective reading programs for the elementary grades: A best-evidence synthesis. Review of Educational Research 79(4): 13911465.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Slavin, RE, Madden, NA, Chambers, B. (2008). 2 Million Children: Success for All. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin
Google Scholar
Stoll, L, Bolam, R. (2006) Professional learning communities: A review of the literature. Journal of Educational Change 7: 221258
Google Scholar | Crossref
Tenbrunsel, AE, Messick, DM (1999) Sanctioning systems, decision frames, and cooperation. Administrative Science Quarterly 44(4): 684707.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Torrance, D, Humes, W (2015) The shifting discourses of educational leadership: International trends and Scotland’s response. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 43(5): 792810.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Tschannen-Moran, M (2001) Collaboration and the need for trust. Journal of Educational Administration 39(4): 308331.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Tschannen-Moran, M (2014) Trust Matters: Leadership for Successful Schools. 2nd ed. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Woods, PA, Gronn, P (2009) Nurturing democracy: The contribution of distributed leadership to a democratic organizational landscape. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 37(4): 430451.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Woods, PA, Bennett, N, Harvey, JA. (2004) Variabilities and dualities in distributed leadership findings from a systematic literature review. Educational Management Administration and Leadership 32(4): 43957.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Yin, RK (2014) Case Study Research: Design and Methods. 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

EMA-article-ppv for $36.00