Focus Group interviews with 31 disadvantaged students in an Early College High School (ECHS) program present insights to students’ experience in the hybrid school, specifically regarding their perceptions of college readiness. Student “voice” in research can yield significant information when examining aspects of school design that potentially support postsecondary preparation. Three constructs of college readiness were investigated: academic preparedness, social preparedness, and personal preparedness. Themes and subthemes that emerged in data analysis include the following: Readiness with subthemes of Academic Assessment, Autonomy, Discipline, Responsibility, and Management of Time; Learning Community with subthemes of Social Acclimation, Corporate Accountability, and Caring Relationships; Identity with subthemes of Anonymity, Transitional Tensions and Triumphs, Scholarly “Self,” and Mirrored Maturity; and Productivity with subthemes of Future Focus and Delayed Gratification. Findings indicate that the ECHS experience supported students’ acclimation to college-level work and significantly affected their collegiate identity.

Andrews, H. A. (2004). Dual credit research outcomes for students. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 28, 415-422.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Barnett, E. (2006, January). Helping high school students succeed in college classes (Practice Brief). New York, NY: Teachers College, Columbia University, National Center for Restructuring Education, Schools, and Teaching.
Google Scholar
Berg, B. (2009). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Google Scholar
Boothe, D., Sethna, B. N., Stanley, J. C., Colgate, S. D. (1999). Special opportunities for exceptionally able high school students: A description of eight early-college entrance programs. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 10, 195-202.
Google Scholar
Born, T. (2006). Middle and early college high schools: Providing multilevel support and accelerated learning. New Directions for Community Colleges, 135, 49-58.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Brody, L. E., Muratori, M. C., Stanley, J. C. (2004). Early entrance to college: Academic, social, and emotional considerations. In Colangelo, N., Assouline, S. G., Gross, M. U. M. (Eds.), A nation deceived: How schools hold back America’s brightest students (Vol. II, pp. 97-107). Iowa City: The University of Iowa, The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development.
Google Scholar
Brown, S., Steven, R., Troiano, P., Schneider, M. M. (2002). Exploring complex phenomena: Grounded theory in student affairs research. Journal of College Student Development. Retrieved from http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-110447246.html
Google Scholar
Burke, P. J., Owens, T. J., Serpe, R., Thoits, P. A. (2003). Advances in identity theory and research. New York, NY: Springer.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Byrd, K. L., McDonald, G. (2005). Defining college readiness from the inside out. Community College Review, 33, 22-37. doi:10.1177/00915521050330010210.1177/009155210503300102
Google Scholar | Crossref
Caplan, S. M., Henderson, C. E., Henderson, J., Fleming, D. L. (2002). Socioemotional factors contributing to the adjustment among early-entrance college students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 46, 124-143.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Chemers, M. M., Hu, L., Garcia, B. F. (2001). Academic self-efficacy and first-year college student performance and adjustment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93, 55-64.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Colangelo, N., Assouline, S. G., Gross, M. U. M. (Eds.). (2004). A nation deceived: How schools hold back America’s brightest students (Vol. II). Iowa City: The University of Iowa, The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development.
Google Scholar
Colangelo, N., Assouline, S. G., Marron, M. M., Castellano, J. A., Clinkenbeard, P. R., Rogers, K., Smith, D. (2010). Guidelines for developing an academic acceleration policy. Journal of Advanced Academics, 21, 180-203.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Conley, D. T. (2005). College knowledge: What it really takes for students to succeed and what we can do to get them ready. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Conley, D. T. (2007). The challenge of college readiness. Educational Leadership, 64, 23-29.
Google Scholar | ISI
Contreras, F. (2011). Strengthening the bridge to higher education for academically promising underrepresented students. Journal of Advanced Academics, 22(3), 500-526.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Cornell, D. G., Callahan, C. M., Loyd, B. H. (1991). Personality growth of female early college entrants: A controlled prospective study. Gifted Child Quarterly, 35, 135-143.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
De, La, Ossa, P. (2005). “Hear my voice”: Alternative high school students’ perceptions and implications for school change. American Secondary Education, 31, 24-39.
Google Scholar
Denzin, N. K., Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Drew, S. (2001). Student perceptions of what helps them learn and develop in higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 6, 309-331.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Early College High School Initiative . (2005). Early college high school initiative by the numbers. Retrieved from http://www.earlycolleges.org/Downloads/ECHSIByNumbersLong .pdf
Google Scholar
Erikson, E. H. (1970). Reflections on the dissent of contemporary youth. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 51, 11-22.
Google Scholar | Medline | ISI
Farrell, T., McDonald, D. M., Carman, C. (2009, October). Are they ready? The early college high school and student self-perceptions of college readiness. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Association for Teaching and Curriculum, Arlington, VA.
Google Scholar
Farrell, T., McDonald, D. M., Carman, C. (2010, May). A class of their own: Early college high school students’ self-perceptions of college readiness. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Denver, CO.
Google Scholar
Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., Borg, W. R. (2007). Educational research: An introduction (8th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
Google Scholar
Gerdes, H., Mallinckrodt, B. (1994). Emotional, social, and academic adjustment of college students: A longitudinal study of retention. Journal of Counseling & Development, 72, 281-288.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago, IL: Aldine.
Google Scholar
Greene, J. P., Forrester, G. (2003). Public high school graduation and college readiness rate in the United States. New York, NY: Manhattan Institute for Policy Research.
Google Scholar
Gross, M. U. M., van Vliet, H. E. (2005). Radical acceleration and early entry to college: A review of the research. Gifted Child Quarterly, 49, 154-171. doi:10.1177/00169862050490020510.1177/001698620504900205
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Haggis, T., Pouget, M. (2002). Trying to be motivated: Perspectives on learning from younger students accessing higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 7, 324-336.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Harnish, D., Lynch, R. L. (2005). Secondary to postsecondary technical education transitions: An exploratory study of dual enrollment in Georgia. Career and Technical Education Research, 30, 169-188.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Heilbronner, N. N., Connell, E. E., Dobyns, S. M., Reis, S. M. (2010). The “stepping stone phenomenon”: Exploring the role of positive attrition at an early college entrance program. Journal of Advanced Academics, 21, 392-425.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Janos, P. M., Robinson, N. M., Lunneborg, C. E. (1989). Markedly early entrance to college. Journal of Higher Education, 60, 495-518.
Google Scholar | ISI
Kirst, M., Venezia, A. (2001). Bridging the great divide between secondary school and postsecondary education. Phi Delta Kappan, 83, 92-97.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Kisker, C. (2006). Integrating high school and the community college: Previous efforts and current possibilities. Community College Review, 34, 68-86. doi:10.1177/009155210628982110.1177/0091552106289821
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Krueger, C. (2006). Dual enrollment: Policy issues confronting state policymakers. Denver, CO: Education Commission of the States.
Google Scholar
Kulik, J. A. (2004). Meta-analytic studies of acceleration. In Colangelo, N., Assouline, S. G., Gross, M. U. M. (Eds.), A nation deceived: How schools hold back America’s brightest students (Vol. II, pp. 13-22). Iowa City: The University of Iowa, The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development.
Google Scholar
Lachat, M. A. (2001). Data-driven high school reform: The breaking ranks model. Providence, RI: Brown University.
Google Scholar
Lee, S.-Y., Olszewski-Kubilius, P., Peternel, G. (2010). The efficacy of academic acceleration for gifted minority students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 54, 189-208. doi:10.1177/001698621036925610.1177/0016986210369256
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Maddi, S. R., Harvey, R. H., Khoshaba, D. M., Fazel, M., Resurreccion, N. (2012). The relationship of hardiness and some other relevant variables to college performance. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 52, 190-205.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Marx, G. (2006). Sixteen trends, their profound impact on our future: Implications for students, education, communities, and the whole of society. Alexandria, VA: Educational Research Service.
Google Scholar
Matthews, P. H., Mellom, P. J. (2012). Shaping aspirations, awareness, academics, and action: Outcomes of summer enrichment programs for English-learning secondary students. Journal of Advanced Academics, 23(2), 105-124. doi: 10.1177/1932202X1243919710.1177/1932202X12439197.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
McWilliam, R. A. (2000). Reporting qualitative studies. Journal of Early Intervention. Retrieved from http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1144125901.html
Google Scholar
Morgan, D. (1993). Successful Focus Groups: Advancing the state of the art. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Muratori, M., Colangelo, N., Assouline, S. (2003). Early-entrance students: Impressions of their first semester of college. Gifted Child Quarterly, 47, 219-238.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Noble, K. D., Arndt, T., Nicholson, T., Sletten, T., Zamora, A. (1999). Different strokes: Perceptions of social and emotional development among early college entrants. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 10, 77-84.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Noble, K. D., Childers, S. A. (2008). A passion for learning: The theory and practice of optimal match at the University of Washington. Journal of Advanced Academics, 19, 236-270.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Noble, K. D., Drummond, J. E. (1992). But what about the prom? Students’ perceptions of early college entrance. Gifted Child Quarterly, 36, 106-111. doi:10.1177/00169862920360020910.1177/001698629203600209
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Noble, K. D., Vaughan, R. C., Chan, C., Childers, S., Chow, B., Federow, A., Hughes, S. (2007). Love and work: The legacy of early university entrance. Gifted Child Quarterly, 51, 152-166.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Noddings, N. (2006). Educational leaders as caring teachers. School Leadership & Management, 26, 339-345. doi:10.1080/1363243060088684810.1080/13632430600886848
Google Scholar | Crossref
Olszewski-Kubilius, P. (2002). A summary of research regarding early entrance to college. Roeper Review, 24, 152-157.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Pascarella, E. T., Wolniak, G., Pierson, C. T., Terenzini, P. T. (2003). Experiences and outcomes of first-generation students in community colleges. Journal of College Student Development, 44, 420-429.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Peters, S. J., Mann, R. L. (2009). Getting ahead: Current secondary and postsecondary acceleration options for high-ability students in Indiana. Journal of Advanced Academics, 20, 630-657.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Próspero, M., Vohra-Gupta, S. (2007). First generation college students: Motivation, integration, and academic achievement. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 31, 963-975. doi:10.1080/1066892060090205110.1080/10668920600902051
Google Scholar | Crossref
Rajala, J. (2003). Bridging the gap: Programs for earning college credit in high school. T.H.E. Journal, 31, 25.
Google Scholar
Ramos-Sanchez, L., Nichols, L. (2007). Self-efficacy of first-generation and non-first generation college students: The relationship with academic performance and college adjustment. Journal of College Counseling, 10, 6-18.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Riehl, R. (1994). The academic preparation, aspirations, and first-year performance of first generation students. College & University, 70, 14-19.
Google Scholar
Robbins, S. B., Lauver, K., Le, H., Davis, H., Langley, R., Carlstrom, A. (2004). Do psychosocial and study skill factors predict college outcomes? A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 231-288.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Robinson, N. M., Noble, K. D. (1992). Acceleration: Valuable high school to college options. Gifted Child Today, 15, 20-23.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Rogers, K. B. (2004). The academic effects of acceleration. In Colangelo, N., Assouline, S. G., Gross, M. U. M. (Eds.), A nation deceived: How schools hold back America’s brightest students (Vol. II, pp. 47-57). Iowa City: The University of Iowa, The Connie Belin & Jacqueline N. Blank International Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development.
Google Scholar
Schlossberg, N. K., Lynch, A. Q., Chickering, A. W. (1989). Improving higher education environments for adults: Responsive program and services from entry to departure. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Google Scholar
Serdyukov, P. (2008). Accelerated learning: What is it? Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching, 1, 35-59.
Google Scholar
Shepard, S. J., Foley Nicpon, M., Doobay, A. F. (2009). Early entrance to college and self-concept: Comparisons across the first semester of enrollment. Journal of Advanced Academics, 21, 40-57.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Siegle, D., McCoach, D. B. (2008). The first word: A letter from the co-editors on submitting qualitative research. Journal of Advanced Academics, 19, 373-375.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Stanley, J. C., Benbow, C. P. (1983). Extremely young college graduates: Evidence of their success. College & University, 58, 361-369.
Google Scholar
Stanley, J. C., McGill, A. M. (1986). More about “Young entrants to college: How did they fare?” Gifted Child Quarterly, 30, 70-73.
Google Scholar
Steenbergen-Hu, S., Moon, S. M. (2011). The effects of acceleration on high-ability learners: A meta-analysis. Gifted Child Quarterly, 55, 39-53. doi:10.1177/001698621038315510.1177/0016986210383155
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. London, England: Sage.
Google Scholar
Tapscott, D. (2009). Grown up digital. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Google Scholar
Tatum, B. C. (2010). Accelerated education: Learning on the fast track. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching, 3, 35-71.
Google Scholar
Terenzini, P. T., Rendon, L. I., Upcraft, M. L., Millar, S. B., Allison, K. W., Gregg, P. L., Jalomo, R. (1994). The transition to college: Diverse students, diverse stories. Research in Higher Education, 35, 57-73.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Terenzini, P. T., Springer, L., Yaeger, P., Pascarella, E., Nora, A. (1996). First-generation college students: Characteristics, experiences, and cognitive development. Research in Higher Education, 30, 301-315.
Google Scholar
Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Tinto, V. (1997). Classrooms as communities: Exploring the educational character of student persistence. Journal of Higher Education, 68, 599-623.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Tinto, V. (1998). Learning communities: Building gateways to student success. New York, NY: Syracuse University.
Google Scholar
Tinto, V., Russo, P., Kadel, S. (1994). Constructing educational communities: Increasing retention in challenging circumstances. Community College Journal, 64, 26-30.
Google Scholar
Vialle, W., Ashton, T., Carlon, G., Rankin, F. (2001). Acceleration: A coat of many colours. Roeper Review, 24, 14-19.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Waits, T., Setzer, J. C., Lewis, L. (2005). Dual credit and exam-based courses in U.S. public high schools: 2002–03 (NCES 2005–009). Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
Google Scholar
Wells, R., Lohman, D., Marron, M. (2009). What factors are associated with grade acceleration? Journal of Advanced Academics, 20, 248-273.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Williams, P., Hellman, C. (2004). Differences in self-regulation for online learning between first- and second-generation college students. Research in Higher Education, 45, 71-82.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wlodkowski, R. (2003). Accelerated learning in colleges and universities. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 97, 5-15.
Google Scholar | Crossref
York-Anderson, D. C., Bowman, S. L. (1991). Assessing the college knowledge of first-generation and second-generation college students. Journal of College Student Development, 32, 116-122.
Google Scholar | ISI
Zhao, C., Kuh, G. (2004). Adding value: Learning communities and student engagement. Research in Higher Education, 45, 115-138.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Zimbardo, P., Boyd, J. (2008). The time paradox: The new psychology of time that will change your life. New York, NY: Free Press.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JOA-article-ppv for $36.00