Current research provides unique insights into the experiences and context of twice-exceptional students in K-12 schools. However, within this literature, a critical gap exists concerning the voices of twice-exceptional African American students and their families. The current qualitative study examined the perceptions, attitudes, and experiences of eight African American artistically gifted students with disabilities and three parents in a large, urban school district in the Midwest. Three major themes emerged from qualitative interviews: (a) the significance of labels, (b) social and personal experiences of exceptionality, and (c) challenges and strategies in the school environment. To this end, findings indicate that students experience their special education identity much differently from their gifted identity.

American School Counselor Association . (2010). Ethical standards for school counselors. Alexandria, VA: Author.
Google Scholar
American School Counselor Association . (2012). The ASCA national model: A framework for school counseling programs. Alexandria, VA: Author.
Google Scholar
Antshel, K. M., Faraone, S. V., Maglione, K., Doyle, A., Fried, R., Seidman, L., Biederman, J. (2008). Temporal stability of ADHD in the high-IQ population: Results from the MGH longitudinal family studies of ADHD. American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 817-825. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e318172eecf
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Assouline, S. G., Foley Nicpon, M., Doobay, A. (2009). Profoundly gifted girls and autism spectrum disorder: A psychometric case study comparison. Gifted Child Quarterly, 53, 89-106. doi:10.1177/0016986208330565
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Assouline, S. G., Foley Nicpon, M., Whiteman, C. (2010). Cognitive and psychosocial characteristics of gifted students with specific learning disabilities. Gifted Child Quarterly, 54, 102-115. doi:10.1177/001698620935597
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Atwood, E., Lopez, G. R. (2014). Let’s be critically honest: Towards a messier counterstory in critical race theory. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 27, 1134-1154. doi:10.1080/09518398.2014.916011
Google Scholar | Crossref
Banks, J. (2014). Barriers and supports to postsecondary transition: Case studies of African American students with disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 35, 28-39. doi:10.1177/0741932513512209
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Banks, J. (2015). Gangsters and wheelchairs: Urban teachers’ perceptions of disability, race and gender. Disability & Society, 30, 569-582. doi:10.1080/09687599.2015.1030066
Google Scholar | Crossref
Banks, J., Hughes, M. S. (2013). Double consciousness: Postsecondary experiences of African American males with disabilities. The Journal of Negro Education, 82, 368-381. doi:10.7709/jnegroeducation.82.4.0368
Google Scholar | Crossref
Banks, J. A. (2008). Diversity, group identity, and citizenship education in a global age. Educational Researcher, 37, 129-139. doi:10.3102/0013189X08317501
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Bianco, M. (2005). The effects of disability labels on special education and general education teachers referrals for gifted programs. Learning Disability Quarterly, 28, 285-293. doi:10.2307/4126967
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Bianco, M., Leech, N. L. (2010). Twice-exceptional learners: Effects of teacher preparation and disability labels on gifted referrals. Teacher Education and Special Education, 33, 319-334. doi:10.1177/0888406409356392
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Borrero, N. E., Yeh, C. J., Cruz, C. I., Suda, J. E. (2012). School as a context for “othering” youth and promoting cultural assets. Teachers College Record, 114(2), 1-37.
Google Scholar | ISI
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). Ecology of human development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Callahan, C. M., Moon, T. R., Oh, S. (2014). National survey of gifted programs. Charlottesville: University of Virginia National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented.
Google Scholar
Corbin, J., Strauss, A. (1990). Grounded theory research: Procedures, canons, and evaluative criteria. Qualitative Sociology, 13, 3-21.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Foley Nicpon, M., Allmon, A., Sieck, B., Stinson, R. D. (2011). Empirical investigation of twice-exceptionality: Where have we been and where are we going? Gifted Child Quarterly, 55, 3-17. doi:10.1177/0016986210382575
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Foley Nicpon, M., Assouline, S. G. (2015). Counseling considerations for the twice-exceptional client. Journal of Counseling and Development, 93, 202-211. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2015.00196.x
Google Scholar | Crossref
Foley Nicpon, M., Assouline, S. G., Colangelo, N. (2013). Twice-exceptional learners: Who needs to know what? Gifted Child Quarterly, 57, 169-180. doi:10.1177/0016986213490021
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Foley Nicpon, M., Doobay, A., Assouline, S. G. (2010). Teacher, parent, and self perceptions of psychosocial functioning in intellectually gifted children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disabilities, 40, 1028-1038. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-0952-8
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Ford, D. Y. (2010). Reversing underachievement among gifted Black students. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
Google Scholar
Ford, D. Y. (2011). Multicultural gifted education: Rationale, models, strategies, and resources (2 ed.). Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
Google Scholar
Ford, D. Y. (2013). Recruiting and retaining culturally different students in gifted education. Waco, TX: Prufrock Press.
Google Scholar
Ford, D. Y., Moore, J. L. (2013). Understanding and reversing underachievement, low achievement, and achievement gaps among high-ability African American males in urban school contexts. Urban Review, 45, 399-415. doi:10.1007/s11256-013-0256-3
Google Scholar | Crossref
Ford, D. Y., Trotman Scott, M., Moore, J. L., Amos, S. O. (2013). Gifted education and culturally different students: Examining prejudice and discrimination via microaggressions. Gifted Child Today, 36, 205-208. doi:10.1177/1076217513487069
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Ford, D. Y., Whiting, G. W. (2011). Beyond testing: Social and psychological considerations in recruiting and retaining gifted Black students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 34, 131-155. doi:10.1177/016235321003400106
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Gardner, R., Mayes, R. D. (2013). African American learners. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 57, 22-29. doi:10.1080/1045988X.2013.731273
Google Scholar | Crossref
Glaser, B. G., Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine.
Google Scholar
Glesne, C. (2011). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Google Scholar
Hartnett, D., Nelson, J. M., Rinn, A. N. (2003). Gifted or ADHD? The possibilities of misdiagnosis. Roeper Review, 26, 73-76. doi:10.1080/02783190609554371
Google Scholar | Crossref
Henfield, M. S., Moore, J. L., Wood, C. (2008). Inside and outside gifted education programming: Hidden challenges for African American students. Exceptional Children, 74, 433-450.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Individuals With Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1400 (2004)
Google Scholar
Leggett, D. G., Shea, I., Wilson, J. A. (2010). Advocating for twice-exceptional students: An ethical obligation. Research in the Schools, 17(2), 1-10.
Google Scholar
Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
McDonnall, M., Cavenaugh, B. S., Giesen, J. (2012). The relationship between parental involvement and mathematics achievement for students with visual impairments. Journal of Special Education, 45, 204-215. doi:10.1177/0022466910365169
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
National Education Association (2006). The twice-exceptionality dilemma. Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
National Education Association . (2010) Code of ethics of the education profession. Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
Nutt Williams, E., Morrow, S. L. (2009). Achieving trustworthiness in qualitative research: A pan-paradigmatic perspective. Psychotherapy Research, 19, 576-582. doi:10.1080/10503300802702113
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline
Obiakor, F., Beachum, F. D., Harris, M. K. (2010). African American students’ experiences with special education in Milwaukee public schools. Western Journal of Black Studies, 34, 425-437.
Google Scholar
Ogbu, J. U. (2003). Black American students in an affluent suburb: A study of academic disengagement. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Reis, S. M., Renzulli, J. S. (2010). Is there still a need for gifted education? An examination of current research. Learning and Individual Differences, 20, 308-317. doi:10.1177/001440299706300403
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Rinn, A. N., Nelson, J. M. (2009). Preservice teachers’ perceptions of behaviors characteristic of ADHD and giftedness. Roeper Review, 31, 18-26. doi:10.1080/02783190802527349
Google Scholar | Crossref
Steele, C. M., Aronson, J. (1995). Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African-Americans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797-811.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Strauss, A. (1987). Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Strauss, A., Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Trotman Scott, M., Mayes, R. D., Griffith, K. G., Garrett, M. T., Watkins, J. (2015). Effective involvement with urban special education services: What every school counselor should know to support Black male students. In Henfield, M., Washington, A. (Eds.), Black male student success in the 21st century urban schools: School counseling for equity, access, and achievement (pp. 173-194). Charlotte, NC: Information Age.
Google Scholar
VanTassel-Baska, J., Feng, A. X., Swanson, J. D., Quek, C., Chandler, K. (2009). Academic and affective profiles of low-income, minority, and twice-exceptional gifted learners: The role of gifted program membership in enhancing self. Journal of Advanced Academics, 20, 702-739. doi:10.1177/1932202X0902000406
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Willard-Holt, C., Weber, J., Morrison, K. L., Horgan, J. (2014). Twice-exceptional learners’ perspectives on effective learning strategies. Gifted Child Quarterly, 57, 247-262. doi:10.1177/0016986213501076
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

JOA-article-ppv for $36.00