Dyslexia policy and practice have been rapidly outpacing research. Due to legislation and media attention, schools are under pressure to attend to dyslexia, but research provides few clear answers about characteristics, identification, or instruction. Most dyslexia research takes place outside literacy education, and teachers’ perspectives are heard only when their knowledge is questioned. Our research addresses these gaps with a qualitative study examining perspectives, understandings, and experiences of 32 Texas public school educators regarding dyslexia. Two major themes were evident: First, teachers felt responsible for meeting the needs of all their students, including those identified as dyslexic. Second, participants named barriers that interfered with attempts to support students, including limited information and confusing policies and procedures. This research provides new information about teacher’s understandings, experiences, and perspectives concerning dyslexia that goes beyond surveys. This study’s literature review provides information about the state of current dyslexia research, including its limitations.

Al Otaiba, S., Fuchs, D. (2002). Characteristics of children who are unresponsive to early literacy intervention: A review of the literature. Remedial and Special Education, 23, 300316.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Bakhtin, M. M. (1986). Speech genres and other late essays (Emerson, C., Holquist, M., Eds., & McGee, V. , Trans.). Austin: University of Texas Press.
Google Scholar
Berger, P. L., Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality: A treatise in the sociology of knowledge. New York, NY: Anchor.
Google Scholar
Bradley, L., Bryant, P. (1983). Categorising sounds and learning to read: A causal connection. Nature, 301, 419421.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Building the Legacy: IDEA 2004 . (n.d.). Retrieved July 24, 2016, from http://idea.ed.gov/explore
Google Scholar
Camp, D., Aldridge, J. (2007). Rethinking dyslexia, scripted reading, and federal mandates: The more things change, the more they stay the same. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 34, 312.
Google Scholar
Cassar, M., Treiman, R., Moats, L., Pollo, T., Kessler, B. (2005). How do the spellings of children with dyslexia compare with those of nondyslexic children? Reading and Writing, 18, 2749.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Committee on Science, Space, & Technology . (2015). Bipartisan READ act provides millions with dyslexia a brighter future [Press release]. Retrieved from https://science.house.gov/news/press-releases/bipartisan-read-act-provides-millions-dyslexia-brighter-future
Google Scholar
Dedoose (Version 6.1.18), Web Application for Managing, Analyzing, and Presenting Qualitative and Mixed Method Research Data (2015). Los Angeles, CA: SocioCultural Research Consultants, LLC. Retrieved from http://www.dedoose.com
Google Scholar
Dyslexia Help . (n.d.). Reading and spelling programs. Retrieved from http://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu/tools/reading-programs
Google Scholar
Elliott, J., Grigorenko, E. (2014). The dyslexia debate. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Ferrer, E., Shaywitz, B., Holahan, J., Marchione, K., Michaels, R., Shaywitz, S. (2015). Achievement gap in reading is present as early as first grade and persists through adolescence. The Journal of Pediatrics, 167, 11211125.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Ferri, B. A., Connor, D. J., Solis, S., Valle, J., Volpitta, D. (2005). Teachers with LD: Ongoing negotiations with discourses of disability. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 38, 6278.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Gibbs, S., Elliott, J. (2015). The differential effects of labelling: How do ‘dyslexia’ and ‘reading difficulties’ affect teachers’ beliefs. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 30, 323337.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gillingham, A., Stillman, B. W. (2014). Remedial training for children with specific disability in reading, spelling, and penmanship. Cambridge, MA: Educators. (Originally published on 1936).
Google Scholar
Harris, T., Hodges, R. (Eds.). (1981). A dictionary of reading and reading-related terms. Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
Google Scholar
Harry, B., Klingner, J. (2007). Discarding the deficit model. Educational Leadership, 64, 1621.
Google Scholar | ISI
International Dyslexia Society . (2009). Just the facts … information provided by the international dyslexia society. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Google Scholar
Johnston, P. (2011). Response to Intervention in literacy: Problems and possibilities. Elementary School Journal, 111, 511534.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Lofland, J., Lofland, L. H. (1995). Analyzing social settings: A guide to qualitative observation and analysis. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Google Scholar
Lopes, J. (2012). Biologising reading problems: The specific case of dyslexia. Contemporary Social Science, 7, 15229.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Macias, L. (Producer and Director). (2013). Embracing dyslexia [Motion picture]. Thousand Oaks, CA: Janson Media.
Google Scholar
Myers, C., Vandermosten, M., Farris, E., Hancock, R., Gimenez, P., Black, J.…Hoeft, F. (2014). White matter morphometric changes uniquely predict children’s reading acquisition. Psychological Science, 25, 18701883.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Olson, R., Byrne, B. (2005). Genetic and environmental influences on reading and language ability and disability. In Catts, H., Kamhi, A. (Eds.), The connections between language and reading disability (pp. 173200). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Ramus, F., Szenkovits, G. (2008). What phonological deficit? Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 129141.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Redford, J. (Director). (2012). The big picture: Rethinking dyslexia [Motion picture]. Fairfax, CA: Shadow Creek Films.
Google Scholar
Ritchey, K. D., Goeke, J. L. (2006). Orton–Gillingham and Orton–Gillingham-based reading instruction: A review of the literature. The Journal of Special Education, 40, 171183.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Rubin, H., Rubin, I. (2011). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data (3rd ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Shaywitz, S. (2003). Overcoming dyslexia: A new and complete science-based program for reading problems at any level. New York, NY: Knopf.
Google Scholar
Shaywitz, S., Escobar, M., Shaywitz, B., Fletcher, J., Makuch, R. (1992). Evidence that dyslexia may represent the lower tail of a normal distribution of reading ability. The New England Journal of Medicine, 326, 145150.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Shaywitz, S., Morris, R., Shaywitz, B. (2008). The education of dyslexic children from childhood to young adulthood. Annual Review of Psychology, 59, 451475.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Stanovich, K. E. (1991). Discrepancy definitions of reading disability: Has intelligence led us astray? Reading Research Quarterly, 26, 729.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Stephens, M. (2015, 12 9). Unfunded state mandates costing Spring, Klein ISDs. Community Impact Newspaper. Retrieved from http://communityimpact.com/2015/12/09/unfunded-state-mandates-costing-spring-klein-isds/
Google Scholar
Texas Education Agency . (2014). Dyslexia handbook: Procedures concerning dyslexia and related disorders. Austin, TX: Author.
Google Scholar
Turner, D. (2012). Education and neuroscience. Contemporary Social Science, 7, 167179.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Understanding the Differences Between IDEA and Section 504 . (n.d.). Retrieved July 24, 2016, from http://www.ldonline.org/article/6086/
Google Scholar
Varma, S., McCandliss, B., Schwartz, D. (2008). Scientific and pragmatic challenges for bridging education and neuroscience. Educational Researcher, 37, 140152.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Vellutino, F. R., Fletcher, J. M., Snowling, M. J., Scanlon, D. M. (2004). Specific reading disability (dyslexia): What have we learned in the past four decades? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 240.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
Wadlington, E., Wadlington, P. (2005). What educators really believe about dyslexia. Reading Improvement, 42, 1633.
Google Scholar
Washburn, E., Joshi, M., Binks-Cantrell, E. (2011). Teacher knowledge of basic language concepts and dyslexia. Dyslexia, 17, 165183.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
What Works Clearinghouse . (2010). Orton–Gillingham-based strategies. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/interventionreport.aspx?sid=528
Google Scholar
Youman, M., Mather, N. (2013). Dyslexia laws in the USA. Annals of Dyslexia, 63, 133153.
Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

LRX-article-ppv for $36.00