The role of motivation in engaging students in reading activities and thus improving their reading achievement has been widely reported for the past decades. However, despite the increasing numbers of English learners (ELs) in the United States, little is known about how teachers perceive their motivation to read. Focus group methodology was used in this study to explore English as a second language teachers’ perceptions of ELs’ reading motivation. Three major themes that emerged from our qualitative analysis were (a) accessible texts, (b) self-concept, and (c) fitting in. The implications for both future research and classroom instruction are provided.

Allington, R. (2013). What really matters for struggling readers. The Reading Teacher, 66, 520530.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Allington, R. L., Gabriel, R. E. (2012). Every child, every day. Educational Leadership, 69, 1015.
Google Scholar | ISI
Arzubiaga, A., Rueda, R., Monzo, L. (2002). Family matters related to the reading engagement of Latina/o children (CIERA Report 1-015). Ann Arbor, MI: Center for the Improvement of Early Reading Achievement.
Google Scholar
Baker, L., Wigfield, A. (1999). Dimensions of children’s motivation for reading activity and reading achievement. Reading Research Quarterly, 34, 452475.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Calderhead, J. (1996). Teachers: Beliefs and knowledge. In Berliner, D. C., Calfee, R. C. (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 709725). New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
Google Scholar
Chapman, J. W., Tunmer, W. E. (1995). Development of young children’s reading self-concepts: An examination of emerging subcomponents and their relationship with reading achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 154167.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Chapman, J. W., Tunmer, W. E., Prochnow, J. E. (2000). Early reading-related skills and performance, reading self-concept, and the development of academic self-concept: A longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 703708.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Clark, C. M., Peterson, P. L. (1986). Teachers’ thought processes. In Wittrock, M. C. (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed., pp. 255296). New York, NY: Macmillan.
Google Scholar
Coddington, C. S., Guthrie, J. T. (2009). Teacher and student perceptions of boys’ and girls’ reading motivation. Reading Psychology, 30, 225249.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Conradi, K., Jang, B. G., McKenna, M. C. (2014). Motivation terminology in reading research: A conceptual review. Educational Psychology Review, 26, 127164.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Echevarria, J., Vogt, M. E., Short, D. J. (2014). Making content comprehensible for English learners: The SIOP model (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Google Scholar
Edmunds, H. (1999). The focus group research handbook. Chicago, IL: NTC Business Books.
Google Scholar
Gambrell, L. B. (1996). Creating classroom cultures that foster reading motivation. The Reading Teacher, 48, 662673.
Google Scholar
Gambrell, L. B. (2009). Creating opportunities to read more so that students read better. In Hiebert, E. (Ed.), Reading more, reading better (pp. 251266). New York, NY: Guilford.
Google Scholar
Gambrell, L. B. (2011). Seven rules of engagement: What’s most important to know about motivation to read. The Reading Teacher, 65, 172178. doi:10.1002/TRTR.01024
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gambrell, L. B., Palmer, B. M., Codling, R. M., Mazzoni, S. A. (1996). Assessing motivation to read. The Reading Teacher, 49, 518533.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Gardner, R. C., Lambert, W. E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second-language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
Google Scholar
Gottlieb, M. (2016). Assessing English language learners: Bridges from language proficiency to academic achievement (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
Google Scholar
Guthrie, J. T., Klauda, S. L. (2012). Making textbook reading meaningful. Educational Leadership, 69, 6468.
Google Scholar | ISI
Guthrie, J. T., Wigfield, A. (2000). Engagement and motivation in reading. In Kamil, M. L., Mosenthal, P. B., Pearson, P. D., Barr, D. (Eds.), Handbook of reading research (Vol. 3, pp. 403422). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Ivey, G., Johnston, P. H. (2013). Engagement with young adult literature: Outcomes and processes. Reading Research Quarterly, 48, 255175. doi:10.1002/rrq.46
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Katzir, T., Lesaux, N. K., Kim, Y. (2009). The role of reading self-concept and home literacy practices in fourth grade reading comprehension. Reading and Writing, 22, 261276.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Klauda, S. L. (2009). The role of parents in adolescents’ reading motivation and activity. Educational Psychology Review, 21, 325363. doi:10.1007/s10648-009-9112-0
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Liamputtong, P. (2011). Focus group methodology: Principles and practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Loera, G., Rueda, R., Nakamoto, J. (2011). The association between parental involvement in reading and schooling and children’s reading engagement in Latino families. Literacy Research and Instruction, 50, 133155. doi:10.1080/19388071003731554
Google Scholar | Crossref
Malloy, J. A., Marinak, B. A., Gambrell, L. B., Mazzoni, S. A. (2013). Assessing motivation to read: The motivation to read profile—Revised. The Reading Teacher, 67, 273282.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
McKenna, M. C., Conradi, K., Lawrence, C., Jang, B. G., Meyer, J. P. (2012). Reading attitudes of middle school students: Results of a US survey. Reading Research Quarterly, 47, 283306.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Morgan, P. L., Fuchs, D. (2007). Is there a bidirectional relationship between children’s reading skills and reading motivation? Exceptional Children, 73, 165183.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Mucherah, W., Yoder, A. (2008). Motivation for reading and middle school students’ performance on standardized testing in reading. Reading Psychology, 29, 214235. doi:10.1080/02702710801982159
Google Scholar | Crossref
Neisser, U. (1979). The control of information pickup in selective looking. In Pick, A. D. (Ed.), Perception and its development: A tribute to Eleanor J. Gibson (pp. 201219). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Neugebauer, S. R. (2013). A daily diary study of reading motivation inside and outside of school: A dynamic approach to motivation to read. Learning and Individual Differences, 24, 152159.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
O’Flahavan, J., Gambrell, L. B., Guthrie, J., Stahl, S., Baumann, J., Alvermann, D. (1992). Poll results guide activities of research center. Reading Today, 10, 12.
Google Scholar
Onatsu-Arvilommi, T., Nurmi, J. E. (2000). The role of task-avoidant and task-focused behaviors in the development of reading and mathematical skills during the first school year: A cross-lagged longitudinal study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 478491.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62, 307333.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Protacio, M. S. (2012). Reading motivation: A focus on English learners. The Reading Teacher, 66, 6977. doi:10.1002/TRTR.01092
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Protacio, M. S. (2013). Investigating the reading engagement of English Language Learners: A case study of four middle school ELLs (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). East Lansing: Michigan State University.
Google Scholar
Quirk, M., Unrau, N., Ragusa, G., Rueda, R., Lim, H., Velasco, A.…Loera, G. (2010). Teacher beliefs about reading motivation and their enactment in classrooms: The development of a survey questionnaire. Reading Psychology, 31, 93120. doi:10.1080/002702710902754051
Google Scholar | Crossref
Saldana, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Schiefele, U. (1999). Interest and learning from text. Scientific Studies of Reading, 3, 257279.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Schiefele, U., Schaffner, E., Moller, J., Wigfield, A. (2012). Dimensions of reading motivation and their relation to reading behavior and competence. Reading Research Quarterly, 47, 427463. doi:10.1002/RRQ.030
Google Scholar | ISI
Stipek, D. (2002). Motivation to learn: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Google Scholar
Sturtevant, E. G., Kim, G. S. (2010). Literacy motivation and school/non-school literacies among students enrolled in a middle-school ESOL program. Literacy Research and Instruction, 49, 6885. doi:10.1080/19388070802716907
Google Scholar | Crossref
Sweet, A. P. (1997). Teacher perceptions of student motivation and their relation to literacy learning. In Guthrie, J. T., Wigfield, A. (Eds.), Reading engagement: Motivating readers through integrated instruction (pp. 86101). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
Google Scholar
Sweet, A. P., Guthrie, J. T., Ng, M. M. (1998). Teacher perceptions and student reading motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 90, 210223.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Taboada, A., Buehl, M. M. (2012). Teachers’ conceptions of reading comprehension and motivation to read. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 18, 101122. doi:10.1080/13540602.2011.622559
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Taboada, A., McElvany, N. (2009). Between the skill and will of extensive reading: L2 learners as engaged readers. In Cirocki, A. (Ed.), Extensive reading in English language teaching (pp. 179202). Warsaw, Poland: Polish Scientific Publishers.
Google Scholar
Unrau, N., Ragusa, G., Bowers, E. (2015). Teachers focus on motivation for reading: “It’s all about knowing the relationship.” Reading Psychology, 36, 105144. doi:10.1080/02702711.2013.836582
Google Scholar | Crossref
Unrau, N., Schlackman, J. (2006). Motivation and its relationship with reading achievement in an urban middle school. Journal of Educational Research, 100, 81101.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wigfield, A., Guthrie, J. T. (1997). Relations of children’s motivation for reading to the amount and breadth of their reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 420432.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Wigfield, A., Guthrie, J. T., Perencevich, K. C., Taboada, A., Klauda, S. L., McRae, A., Barbosa, P. (2008). Role of reading engagement in mediating the effects of reading comprehension instruction on reading outcomes. Psychology in the Schools, 45, 432445.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

LRX-article-ppv for $36.00