Abstract
Using data from a 4-year longitudinal ethnography in a multiage classroom, this study followed one “struggling” reader/writer from his first day of kindergarten into first grade in order to explore how time shapes young children’s beliefs about reading and writing as well as constructions of literate identities. Using mediated discourse analysis (MDA) and timescale analysis to unpack the social interactions in this rich case, I consider the social construction of temporality in this classroom and, more specifically, the juxtaposition of diverse productions of time across sites of engagement. Findings suggest that the spatiotemporal matrix grounding classroom literacy interactions is neither static nor predetermined; it is produced within intersecting discourses, historical bodies, and artifacts that children and adults draw on during a moment of interaction. Significantly, rethinking the spatiotemporal matrix in schools offers possibilities for reclaiming the “struggling” child’s literate identities.
|
Adam, B. (1995). Timewatch: The social analysis of time. Cambridge, England: Polity Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Brandt, D. (1990). Literacy as involvement: The acts of readers, writers, and texts. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Brown, R., Renshaw, P. (2006). Positioning students as actors and authors: A chronotopic analysis of collaborative learning activities. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 13, 247–259. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Burgess, A. (2010). Doing time: An exploration of timescapes in literacy learning and research. Language and Education, 24, 353–365. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Burgess, A., Ivanič, R. (2010). Writing and being written: Issues of identity across timescales. Written Communication, 27, 228–255. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Compton-Lilly, C. (2011). Literacy and schooling in one family across time. Research in the Teaching of English, 45, 224–251. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Compton-Lilly, C. (2013a). Temporal discourse analysis. In Albers, M. M. (Ed.), New methods in literacy research (pp. 40–55). New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Compton-Lilly, C. (2013b). Temporality, trajectory, and early literacy learning. In Hall, K., Cremin, T., Comber, B., Moll, L. (Eds.), International handbook of research on children’s literacy, learning, and culture (pp. 83–95). Oxford, Engalnd: Wiley-Blackwell. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Compton-Lilly, C., Halverson, E. (Eds.). (2014). Time and space in literacy research. New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Dyson, A. H. (2013). The case of the missing childhoods methodological notes for composing children in writing studies. Written Communication, 30, 399–427. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Falchi, L., Siegel, M. (2014). Write on time! The role of timescales in defining and disciplining young writers. In Compton-Lilly, C., Halverson, E. (Eds.), Time and space in literacy research (pp. 79–92). New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Ivanič, R. (2005). The discoursal construction of writer identity. In Beach, R., Green, J., Kamil, M., Shanahan, T. (Eds.), Multidisciplinary perspectives on literacy research (pp. 391–416). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press. Google Scholar | |
|
James, A., Jenks, C., Prout, A. (1998). Theorizing childhood. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Google Scholar | |
|
James, A., Prout, A. (Eds.). (1997). Constructing and reconstructing childhood: Contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood. London, England: Psychology Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Lave, J., Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Lee, N. (2001). Childhood and society: Growing up in an age of uncertainty. Oxford, England: McGraw-Hill International. Google Scholar | |
|
Lemke, J. (2000). Across the scales of time. Mind, Culture and Activity, 7, 273–290. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Lemke, J. (2002). Language development and identity: Multiple timescales in the social ecology of learning. In Kramsch, C. (Ed.), Language acquisition and language socialization (pp. 68–87). London, England: Continuum. Google Scholar | |
|
Middleton, D. (1987). Collective memory and remembering: Some issues and approaches. The Quarterly Newsletter of the Laborato1y Comparative Human Cognition, 9, 2–5. Google Scholar | |
|
Paradise, R., Rogoff, B. (2009). Side by side: Learning by observing and pitching in. Ethos, 37, 102–138. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Qvortrup, J. (1991). Childhood as a special phenomenon: An introduction to a series of national reports. Vienna, Austria: European Centre. Google Scholar | |
|
Renshaw, P., Brown, R. (1997). Learning partnerships: The role of teachers in a community of learners. In Logan, L., Sachs, J. (Eds.), Meeting the challenges of primary schools (pp. 200–211). London, England: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Roth, W. M., Lee, Y. J. (2006). Contradictions in theorizing and implementing communities in education. Educational Research Review, 1, 27–40. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Scollon, R. (2001). Mediated discourse: The nexus of practice. London, England: Routledge. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Scollon, R., Scollon, S. W. (2004). Nexus analysis: Discourse and the emerging internet. London, England: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Scribner, S., Cole, M. (1981). The psychology of literacy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Wohlwend, K. E. (2009). Dilemmas and discourses of learning to write: Assessment as a contested site. Language Arts, 86, 341–351. Google Scholar | |
|
Wortham, S. (2003). Curriculum as a resource for the development of social identity. Sociology of Education, 76, 228–246. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |

