Abstract
It is the aim of this investigation through literature review to identify teacher characteristics that may best promote social capital in students, thereby improving their ability to succeed in society. This review defines success as the procurement of a career-aimed occupation or a prestigious occupation. Consequently, it intends to (a) provide a definition of social capital, (b) outline links between increased social capital and student success, and (c) identify four characteristics of music teachers that could promote social capital. These four characteristics include positive rapport, knowledge of content area, successful communication, and regular reflection. Each is examined within music teaching contexts and illustrated through application of the characteristics in an ensemble setting.
|
Abeles, H. F. (1975). Student perceptions of characteristics of effective applied music instructors. Journal of Research in Music Education, 23, 147–154. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Arnold, J. A. (1995). Effects of competency-based methods of instruction and self-observation on ensemble directors’ use of sequential patterns. Journal of Research in Music Education, 43, 127–138. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Betts, K. (2009). Lost in translation: Importance of effective communication in online education. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 12(2), 1–14. Google Scholar | |
|
Butke, M. A. (2006). Reflection on practice: A study of five choral educators’ reflective journeys. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 25, 57–69. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Cassidy, J. W. (1990). Effect of intensity training on preservice teachers’ instruction accuracy and delivery effectiveness. Journal of Research in Music Education, 38, 164–174. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Catt, S., Miller, D., Schallenkamp, K. (2007). You are the key: Communicate for learning effectiveness. Education, 127, 369–377. Google Scholar | |
|
Clemmons, J. (2006). Rapport and motivation in the applied studio. Journal of Singing, 63, 205–210. Google Scholar | |
|
Coleman, J., Hoffer, T. (1987). Schools, families, and communities. In Arum, R., Beattie, I. R., Ford, K. (Eds.), The structure of schooling readings in the sociology of education (pp. 50–58). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Darling-Hammond, L., Holtzman, D. J., Gatlin, S. J., Heilig, J. V. (2005). Does teacher preparation matter? Evidence about teacher certification, teach for America, and teacher effectiveness. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 13(42), 1–50. Google Scholar | |
|
Davidson, J. W., Moore, D. G., Sloboda, J. A., Howe, M. J. (1998). Characteristics of music teachers and the progress of young instrumentalists. Journal of Research in Music Education, 46, 141–160. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Elpus, K., Abril, C. R. (2011). High school music ensemble students in the United States: A demographic profile. Journal of Research in Music Education, 59, 128–145. doi:10.1177/0022429411405207 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Farr, J. (2004). Social capital: A conceptual history. Political Theory, 32, 6–33. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Fredrickson, W. E., Hackworth, R. S. (2005). Analysis of first-year music teachers’ advice to music education students. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 23(2), 4–11. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Granovetter, M. (1995). Getting a job: A study of contacts and careers (2nd ed.). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Gruber, T., Reppel, A., Voss, R. (2010). Understanding the characteristics of effective professors: The student’s perspective. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 20, 175–190. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Haller, A. O., Portes, A. (1973). Status attainment processes. In Arum, R., Beattie, I. R., Ford, K. (Eds.), The structure of schooling readings in the sociology of education (pp. 23–31). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Helterbran, V. R. (2008). The ideal professor: Student perceptions of effective instructor practices, attitudes, and skills. Education, 129, 125–138. Google Scholar | |
|
Hendel, C. (1995). Behavioral characteristics and instructional patterns of selected music teachers. Journal of Research in Music Education, 43, 182–203. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Higgins, L. (2007). Acts of hospitality: The community in community music. Music Education Research, 9, 281–292. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Hill, H. C., Rowan, B., Ball, D. L. (2005). Effects of teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 42, 371–406. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Iyamu, E. O., Iseguan, A. I. (2009). Assessing the communication proficiency of social studies teachers in selected secondary schools in south central Nigeria. Education, 130, 16–21. Google Scholar | |
|
Jones, P. M. (2010). Developing social capital: A role for music education and community music in fostering civic engagement. International Journal of Community Music, 3, 291–302. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Kelly, S. N. (2008). High school instrumental students’ perceptions of effective music student teacher traits. Journal of Music Teacher Education, 17, 83–91. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Kukla-Acevedo, S. (2009). Do teacher characteristics matter? New results on the effects of teacher preparation on student achievement. Economics of Education Review, 28, 49–57. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Langston, T. (2011). It is a life support, isn’t it? Social capital in a community choir. International Journal of Community Music, 4, 163–184. doi:10.1386/ijcm.4.2.163_1 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Lincoln, D. J. (2008). Drama in the classroom: How and why marketing educators can use nonverbal communication and enthusiasm to build student rapport. Marketing Education Review, 18(3), 53–65. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Madsen, C. K., Standley, J. M., Cassidy, J. W. (1989). Demonstration and recognition of high and low contrasts in teacher intensity. Journal of Research in Music Education, 37, 85–92. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Madsen, K. (2003). The effect of accuracy of instruction, teacher delivery, and student attentiveness on musicians’ evaluation of teacher effectiveness. Journal of Research in Music Education, 51, 38–50. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Mantie, R., Tucker, L. (2008). Closing the gap: Does music-making have to stop upon graduation? International Journal of Community Music, 1, 217–227. doi:10.1386/ijcm.1.2.217/1 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Meyers, S. A. (2009). Do students care about whether you care about them? College Teaching, 57, 205–210. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Miksza, P., Roeder, M., Biggs, D. (2010). Surveying Colorado band directors’ opinions of skills and characteristics important to successful music teaching. Journal of Research in Music Education, 57, 364–381. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Minor, L. C., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Witcher, A. E., James, T. L. (2002). Preservice teachers’ educational beliefs and their perceptions of characteristics of effective teachers. Journal of Educational Research, 96, 116–127. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Notzer, N., Abramovitz, R. (2010). Faculty-development activity to promote effective communication between instructors and students. The Clinical Teacher, 7, 121–125. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | |
|
Parks-Yancy, R. (2006). The effects of social group membership and social capital resources on careers. Journal of Black Studies, 36, 515–545. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Polk, J. A. (2006). Traits of effective teachers. Arts Education Policy Review, 107(4), 23–29. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Price, H. E. (1992). Sequential patterns of music instruction and learning to use them. Journal of Research in Music Education, 40, 14–29. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Rogers, C. B., McIntyre, M., Jazzar, M. (2010). Mentoring adjunct faculty using the cornerstones of effective communication and practice. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 18, 53–59. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Rohwer, D., Henry, W. (2004). University teachers’ perceptions of requisite skills and characteristics of effective music teachers. Journal of Music Teacher Education, 13(2), 18–27. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Siebenaler, D. J. (1997). Analysis of teacher-student interactions in the piano lessons of adults and children. Journal of Research in Music Education, 45, 6–20. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Sims, W. (1986). The effect of high versus low teacher affect and passive versus active student activity during music listening on preschool children’s attention, piece preference, time spent listening, and piece recognition. Journal of Research in Music Education, 34, 173–191. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Single, N. (1991). A summary of research-based principles of effective teaching. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 9(2), 3–10. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Stegman, S. F. (2007). An exploration of reflective dialogue between student teachers in music and their cooperating teachers. Journal of Research in Music Education, 55, 65–82. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Stewart, P. (2002). Strategies for building rapport and providing effective advisement in a cross cultural context. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2, 351–358. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Swackhamer, L. E., Koellner, K., Basile, C., Kimbrough, D. (2009). Increasing the self-efficacy of inservice teachers through content knowledge. Teacher Education Quarterly, 36, 63–78. Google Scholar | |
|
Taebel, D. K. (1990). An assessment of the classroom performance of music teachers. Journal of Research in Music Education, 38, 5–23. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Teachout, D. J. (1997). Preservice and experienced teachers’ opinions of skills and behaviors important to successful music teaching. Journal of Research in Music Education, 45, 41–50. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Turner-Bisset, R. (1999). The knowledge bases of the expert teacher. British Educational Research Journal, 25, 39–55. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Williams, D. A. (2011). The elephant in the room. Music Educators Journal, 98(51), 51–57. doi:10.1177/0027432111415538 Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Witcher, A. E., Jiao, Q. G., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Collins, K. M., James, T. L. (2008). Preservice teachers’ perceptions of characteristics of an effective teacher as a function of discipline orientation: A mixed methods investigation. The Teacher Educator, 43, 279–301. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Woolcock, M. (1998). Social capital and economic development: Toward a theoretical synthesis. Theory and Society, 27, 151–208. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Yarbrough, C. (1975). Effect of magnitude of conductor behavior on students in selected mixed choruses. Journal of Research in Music Education, 23, 134–146. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Yarbrough, C., Hendel, C., Price, H. (1994). The effect of sequential patterns and modes of presentation on the evaluation of music teaching. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 120, 33–45. Google Scholar | |
|
Yarbrough, C., Madsen, K. (1998). The evaluation of teaching in choral rehearsals. Journal of Research in Education, 46, 469–481. Google Scholar | Abstract | |
|
Yarbrough, C., Price, H. E. (1989). Sequential patterns of instruction in music. Journal of Research in Music Education, 37, 179–187. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |

