Abstract
Music teaching lies at the intersection of policy, research, and practice. An awareness of policy context and how policies affect teachers is essential for those in the music education profession. In particular, such an understanding can allow teachers to better adapt to and implement policies so that they might maintain and grow their programs and feel more satisfied in their jobs. This review of literature investigates scholarly literature published in music education research journals with implications for teachers’ classroom practice and their professional lives. It includes studies of resources, organizations, and educational reform, teachers and teaching, institutions and actors, and access, in addition to descriptions of policy. Implications for teachers related to policy awareness, access for all students to a variety of musical activities, and music education advocacy are discussed.
|
Abrahams, F. (2005). The applications of critical pedagogy to music teaching and learning. Visions of Research in Music Education, 6. Retrieved from www-usr.rider.edu/~vrme/v6n1/visions/Abrahams%20The%20Application%20of%20Critical%20Pedagogy.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Abril, C. R., Bannerman, J. K. (2015). Perceived factors impacting school music programs: The teacher’s perspective. Journal of Research in Music Education, 62, 344–361. doi:10.1177/0022429414554430 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Abril, C. R., Gault, B. M. (2006). The state of music in the elementary school: The principal’s perspective. Journal of Research in Music Education, 54, 6–20. doi.:10.1177/002242940605400102 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Abril, C. R., Gault, B. M. (2008). The state of music in secondary schools: The principal’s perspective. Journal of Research in Music Education, 56, 68–81. doi:10.1177/0022429408317516 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Allsup, R. E. (2003). Mutual learning and democratic action in instrumental music education. Journal of Research in Music Education, 51, 24–37. doi:10.2307/3345646 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Austin, J. R., Russell, J. A. (2008). Charter schools: Embracing or excluding the arts? In Thompson, L. K., Campbell, M. R. (Eds.), Diverse methodologies in the study of music teaching and learning (pp. 163–182). Charlotte, NC: Information Age. Google Scholar | |
|
Baker, R. A. (2012). The effects of high-stakes testing policy on arts education. Arts Education Policy Review, 113, 17–25. doi:10.1080/10632913.2012.626384 Google Scholar | |
|
Barrett, J. R. (2006). Recasting professional development for music teachers in an era of reform. Arts Education Policy Review, 107(6), 19–28. doi:10.3200/aepr.107.6.19-28 Google Scholar | |
|
Barrett, J. R. (2011). Intersections of practice, research, and policy in music teacher education. Journal of Music Teacher Education, 20(2), 1–5. doi:10.1177/1057083710395500 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Bell, C. L. (2003). Beginning the dialogue: Teachers respond to the national standards in music. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 156, 31–42. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/40319172 Google Scholar | |
|
Benedict, C. (2006). Chasing legitimacy: The US National Music Standards viewed through a critical theorist framework. Music Education Research, 8, 3–16. doi:10.1080/14613800600570686 Google Scholar | |
|
Beveridge, T. (2010). No Child Left Behind and fine arts classes. Arts Education Policy Review, 111, 4–7. doi:10.1080/10632910903228090 Google Scholar | |
|
Byo, S. J. (1999). Classroom teachers’ and music specialists’ perceived ability to implement the National Standards for Music Education. Journal of Research in Music Education, 47, 111–123. doi:10.2307/3345717 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Conway, C. M., Krueger, P., Robinson, M., Haack, P., Smith, M. V. (2002). Beginning music teacher induction and metor policies: A cross-state perspective. Arts Education Policy Review, 104(2), 9–17. doi:10.1080/10632910209605998 Google Scholar | |
|
Drummond, T. (2015). Understanding copyright and fair use in the music classroom. Music Educators Journal, 102(2), 48–53. doi:10.1177/0027432115611233 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Elpus, K. (2011). Merit pay and the music teacher. Arts Education Policy Review, 112, 180–190. doi:10.1080/10632913.2011.592466 Google Scholar | |
|
Elpus, K. (2012). Music education and school choice reform: Music programs in New York City charter schools. In Thompson, L. K., Campbell, M. R. (Eds.), Situating inquiry: Expanded venues for music education research (pp. 79–98). Charlotte, NC: Information Age. Google Scholar | |
|
Elpus, K. (2013). Music in U.S. federal education policy: Estimating the effect of “core status” for music. Arts Education Policy Review, 114, 13–24. doi:10.1080/10632913.2013.744242 Google Scholar | |
|
Elpus, K. (2014). Evaluating the effects of No Child Left Behind on U.S. music course enrollments. Journal of Research in Music Education, 62, 215–233. doi:10.1177/0022429414530759 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Elpus, K. (2015). Music teacher licensure candidates in the United States: A demographic profile and analysis of licensure examination scores. Journal of Research in Music Education, 63, 314–335. doi:10.1177/0022429415602470 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Fitzpatrick, K. R. (2012). School-based management and arts education: Lessons from Chicago. Arts Education Policy Review, 113, 106–111. doi:10.1080/10632913.2012.687340 Google Scholar | |
|
Fitzpatrick, K. R., Henninger, J. C., Taylor, D. M. (2014). Access and retention of marginalized populations within undergraduate music education degree programs. Journal of Research in Music Education, 62, 105–127. doi:10.1177/0022429414530760 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Fusarelli, L. D. (2004). The potential impact of the No Child Left Behind Act on equity and diversity in American education. Educational Policy, 18, 71–94. doi:10.1177/0895904803260025 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Gardner, R. D. (2010). Should I stay or should I go? Factors that influence the retention, turnover, and attrition of K–12 music teachers in the United States. Arts Education Policy Review, 111, 112–121. doi:10.1080/10632910903458896 Google Scholar | |
|
Gates, K., Hansen, D., Tuttle, L. (2015). Teacher evaluation in the arts disciplines: Three state perspectives. Arts Education Policy Review, 116, 162–175. doi:10.1080/10632913.2015.1068657 Google Scholar | |
|
Gerrity, K. W. (2009). No Child Left Behind: Determining the impact of policy on music education. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 179, 79–93. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/40319331?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Google Scholar | |
|
Hammel, A., Hourigan, R. (2011). The fundamentals of special education policy: Implications for music teachers and music teacher education. Arts Education Policy Review, 112, 174–179. doi:10.1080/10632913.2011.592463 Google Scholar | |
|
Hancock, C. B. (2008). Music teachers at risk for attrition and migration: An analysis of the 1999–2000 schools and staffing survey. Journal of Research in Music Education, 56, 130–144. doi:10.1177/0022429408321635 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Hash, P. M. (2013). Large-group contest ratings and music teacher evaluation: Issues and recommendations. Arts Education Policy Review, 114, 98–103. doi:10.1080/10632913.2013.826035 Google Scholar | |
|
Hill, M., Hupe, P. (2002). Implementing public policy: Governance in theory and in practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Hourigan, R. (2011). Race to the Top: Implications for professional development in arts education. Arts Education Policy Review, 112, 60–64. doi:10.1080/10632913.2011.546679 Google Scholar | |
|
Johnson, B. L. (2004). A sound education for all: Multicultural issues in music education. Educational Policy, 18, 116–141. doi:10.1177/0895904803260028 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Jones, P. M. (2006). Returning music education to the mainstream: Reconnecting with the community. Visions of Research in Music Education, 7. Retrieved from www-usr.rider.edu/~vrme/v7n1/visions/Jones%20Returning%20Music%20Education%20to%20the%20Mainstream.pdf Google Scholar | |
|
Jones, P. M. (2009). Hard and soft policies in music education: Building the capacity of teachers to understand, study, and influence them. Arts Education Policy Review, 110(4), 27–32. doi:10.3200/AEPR.110.4.27-32 Google Scholar | |
|
Jorgensen, E. R. (2003). Transforming music education. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Kelley, J., Demorest, S. M. (2016). Music programs in charter and traditional schools: A comparative study of Chicago elementary schools. Journal of Research in Music Education, 64, 88–107. doi:10.1177/0022429416630282 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Kos, R. P. (2007). Incidental change: The influence of educational policy implementation on music education programs and practice (Doctoral dissertation). Available from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3261425) Google Scholar | |
|
Kos, R. P. (2010a). Developing capacity for change: A policy analysis for the music education profession. Arts Education Policy Review, 111, 97–104. doi:10.1080/10632911003626903 Google Scholar | |
|
Kos, R. P. (2010b). Silencing popular music culture: Policy barriers to culturally relevant curriculum in the United States. Journal of Artistic & Creative Education, 4(1), 28–42. Retrieved from http://jaceonline.com.au/ Google Scholar | |
|
Koza, J. E. (2002). Corporate profit at equity’s expense: Codified standards and high-stakes assessment in music teacher preparation. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 152, 1–16. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/40319123 Google Scholar | |
|
Koza, J. E. (2008). Listening for whiteness: Hearing racial politics in undergraduate school music. Philosophy of Music Education Review, 16, 145–155. doi:10.2979/PME.2008.16.2.145 Google Scholar | |
|
Kratus, J. (2007). Music education at the tipping point. Music Educators Journal, 94(2), 42–48. doi:10.1177/002743210709400209 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Kruse, A. J. (2016). Featherless dinosaurs and the hip-hop simulacrum: Reconsidering hip-hop’s appropriateness for the music classroom. Music Educators Journal, 102(4), 13–21. doi:10.1177/0027432116638904 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Madsen, C. K., Hancock, C. B. (2002). Support for music education: A case study of issues concerning teacher retention and attrition. Journal of Research in Music Education, 50, 6–19. doi:10.2307/3345689 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Major, M. L. (2013). How they decide: A case study examining the decision-making process for keeping or cutting music in a K–12 public school district. Journal of Research in Music Education, 61, 5–25. doi:10.1177/0022429412474313 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Orman, E. K. (2002). Comparison of the national standards for music education and elementary music specialists’ use of class time. Journal of Research in Music Education, 50, 155–164. doi:10.2307/3345819 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Overland, C. T. (2014). Teacher evaluation and music education: Joining the national discussion. Music Educators Journal, 101(1), 56–62. doi:10.1177/0027432114534448 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Perrine, W. M. (2016). Effects of selected nonmusical characteristics and band festival participation, scores, and literature difficulty. Arts Education Policy Review, 117, 19–28. doi:10.1080/10632913.2014.984262 Google Scholar | |
|
Richerme, L. K. (2012). Remain or react: The music education profession’s responses to Sputnik and A Nation at Risk. Arts Education Policy Review, 113, 35–44. doi:10.1080/10632913.2012.626385 Google Scholar | |
|
Robinson, M. (2015). The inchworm and the nightingale: On the (mis)use of data in music teacher evaluation. Arts Education Policy Review, 116, 9–21. doi:10.1080/10632913.2014.944966 Google Scholar | |
|
Salvador, K., Allegood, K. (2014). Access to music education with regard to race in two urban areas. Arts Education Policy Review, 115, 82–92. doi:10.1080/10632913.2014.914389 Google Scholar | |
|
Scheib, J. W. (2006). Policy implications for teacher retention: Meeting the needs of the dual identities of arts educators. Arts Education Policy Review, 107(6), 5–10. doi:10.3200/AEPR.107.6.5-10 Google Scholar | |
|
Schmidt, P. (2017). Why policy matters: Developing a policy vocabulary withinmusic education. In Schmidt, P., Colwell, R. (Eds.), Policy and the political life of music education (pp. 11–36). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Shaw, R. D. (2016). Music teacher stress in the era of accountability. Arts Education Policy Review, 117, 104–116. doi:10.1080/10632913.2015.1005325 Google Scholar | |
|
Smith, C. M. (1997). Access to string instruction in American public schools. Journal of Research in Music Education, 45, 650–662. doi:10.2307/3345429 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Spohn, C. (2008). Teacher perspectives on No Child Left Behind and arts education: A case study. Arts Education Policy Review, 109(4), 3–12. doi:10.3200/AEPR.109.4.3-12 Google Scholar | |
|
Sykes, G., Schneider, B., Plank, D. N. (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of education policy research. New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Tobias, E. S. (2013). Toward convergence: Adapting music education to contemporary society and participatory culture. Music Educators Journal, 99(4), 29–36. doi:10.1177/0027432113483318 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Tobias, E. S., Campbell, M. R., Greco, P. (2015). Bringing curriculum to life: Enacting project-based learning in music programs. Music Educators Journal, 102(2), 39–47. doi:10.1177/0027432115607602 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Vagi, R. (2014). Merit pay and music education: A motivation perspective. Arts Education Policy Review, 115, 98–103. doi:10.1080/10632913.2014.914395 Google Scholar | |
|
Weimer, D. L. (2009). Making education research more policy-analytic. In Sykes, G., Schneider, B., Plank, D. N. (Eds.), Handbook of education policy research (pp. 93–100). New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
|
Wesolowski, B. C. (2015). Tracking student achievement in music performance: Developing student learning objectives for growth model assessments. Music Educators Journal, 102(1), 39–47. doi:10.1177/0027432115589352 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
West, C. (2012). Teaching music in an era of high-stakes testing and budget reductions. Arts Education Policy Review, 113, 75–79. doi:10.1080/10632913.2012.656503 Google Scholar | |
|
West, C., Clauhs, M. (2015). Strengthening music programs while avoiding advocacy pitfalls. Arts Education Policy Review, 116, 57–62. doi:10.1080/10632913.2015.1007831 Google Scholar |


