Early childhood care and education services in New Zealand have experienced major policy reforms since 1984. Life history interviews were carried out over a two-year period to obtain insight into the impact of the major reforms on the lives of eight kindergarten teachers. This article looks at the teachers' own perceptions of the changes and how they often felt ‘overtaken’ or ‘misplaced’ within the reforms. The teachers' stories are positioned within an environment of competing discourses about education, where newly established discourses worked to relocate or misplace the teachers.

Allen, P. (1982) Who Sank the Boat? Melbourne: Thomas Nelson Australia.
Google Scholar
Ball, S.J. (1990) Foucault and Education: Disciplines and knowledge. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Codd, J. (1989) Evaluating Tomorrow's Schools: Accountability or control? Delta, 41, pp. 311.
Google Scholar
Codd, J. (1990a) Policy Documents and the Official Discourse of the State, in Codd, J., Harker, R. & Nash, R. (Eds) Political Issues in New Zealand Education, pp. 133149. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
Google Scholar
Codd, J. (1990b) Educational Policy and the Crisis of the New Zealand State, in Middleton, S., Codd, J. & Jones, A. (Eds) New Zealand Education Policy Today: Critical perspectives, pp. 191205. Wellington: Allen & Unwin.
Google Scholar
Codd, J. (1999) Educational Reform, Accountability and the Culture of Distrust, New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 34(1), pp. 4454.
Google Scholar | ISI
Codd, J. & Gordon, L. (1991) School Charters: The contractualist state and education policy, New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 26(1), pp. 2134.
Google Scholar | ISI
Codd, J., Gordon, L. & Harker, R. (1990a) Education and the Role of the State: Devolution and control post-Picot, in Lauder, H. & Wylie, C. (Eds) Towards Successful Schooling, pp. 1533. London: Falmer Press.
Google Scholar
Codd, J., Harker, R. & Nash, R. (1990b) Education, Politics and the Economic Crisis, in Codd, J., Harker, R. & Nash, R. (Eds) Political Issues in New Zealand Education, pp. 721. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
Google Scholar
Codd, J. & Sullivan, K. (1997) Quality Assurance and Audit in New Zealand Universities: A review and case study, New Zealand Annual Review of Education, 6(1996), pp. 2950.
Google Scholar
Codd, J.A. (1992) Contractualism, Contestability and Choice: Capturing the language of educational reform in New Zealand, Australian Association for Research in Education/New Zealand Association for Research in Education conference paper, Deakin University, 22–26 November.
Google Scholar
Duncan, J. (1999) New Zealand Kindergarten Teachers and Sexual Abuse Protection Policies, Teaching and Teacher Education, 15(3), pp. 243252.
Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI
Duncan, J. (2001a) Restructuring Lives: Kindergarten teachers and the education reforms, 1984–1996, unpublished PhD thesis, University of Otago.
Google Scholar
Duncan, J. (2001b) Taking the Life out of What You Do. Kindergarten Teachers Talk Education Changes: 1984–1996, New Zealand Research in Early Childhood Education, 4, pp. 103124.
Google Scholar
Duncan, J. (2002) Like Crabs in a Bucket: Kindergarten teachers talk changes, 1984–1996, New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 37(2), pp. 141157.
Google Scholar | ISI
Early Childhood Care and Education Working Group (1988) Education To Be More. Wellington: Early Childhood Care and Education Working Group.
Google Scholar
Early Childhood Education Project (2000) The Workload of Volunteers in Early Childhood Services. Wellington: New Zealand Educational Institute.
Google Scholar
Education Review Office (1997) What Counts as Quality in Kindergartens (Education Evaluation Report No. 1). Wellington: Education Review Office.
Google Scholar
Farquhar, S.-E. (1991) A ‘Purple People-eater’ or Quality Assurance Mechanism? The 1989/90 Early Childhood Centre Charter Requirements, in Gold, M., Foote, L. & Smith, A. (Eds) Proceedings of the Fifth Early Childhood Convention, pp. 526540. Dunedin: Fifth Early Childhood Convention Committee, University of Otago.
Google Scholar
Fitzsimons, P., Peters, M. & Roberts, P. (1999) Economics and the Educational Policy Process in New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 34(1), pp. 3544.
Google Scholar | ISI
Foucault, M. (1970) The Order of Things: An archaeology of the human sciences. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1971) Orders of Discourse, Social Science Information, 10(2), pp. 730.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Foucault, M. (1980) The History of Sexuality. New York: Pantheon Books.
Google Scholar
Gavey, N. (1989) Feminist Poststructuralism and Discourse Analysis: Contributions to feminist psychology, Psychology of Women Quarterly, 13, pp. 459475.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Lange, D.R.H. (1988a) Before Five: Early childhood care and education in New Zealand. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
Google Scholar
Lange, D.R.H. (1988b) Tomorrow's Schools: The reform of education administration in New Zealand. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
Google Scholar
Lauder, H. (1987) The New Right and Educational Policy in New Zealand, New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 22(1), pp. 323.
Google Scholar | ISI
Lauder, H. (1990) The New Right Revolution and Education in New Zealand, in Middleton, S., Codd, J. & Jones, A. (Eds) New Zealand Education Policy Today, pp. 126. Wellington: Allen & Unwin.
Google Scholar
Lauder, H. (1991) Tomorrow's Education, Tomorrow's Economy. Wellington: New Zealand Council of Trade Unions.
Google Scholar
Lauder, H. (1993) Democracy, the Economy and the Marketisation of Education. Wellington: Victoria University Press.
Google Scholar
Lauder, H., Hughes, D., Waslander, S., Thrupp, M., McGlinn, J., Newton, S. & Dupuis, A. (1994) The Creation of Market Competition for Education in New Zealand: An empirical analysis of a New Zealand secondary school market, 1990–1993 (Phase One). Auckland: The Smithfield Project.
Google Scholar
Lauder, H., Hughes, D. & Watson, S. (1999) The Introduction of Educational Markets in New Zealand: Questions and consequences, New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 34(1), pp. 8598.
Google Scholar | ISI
Lauder, H., Middleton, S., Boston, J. & Wylie, C. (1988) The Third Wave: A critique of the New Zealand Treasury's report on education, New Zealand Journal of Education Studies, 23(1), pp. 1535.
Google Scholar | ISI
Marshall, J. & Peters, M. (1990) The Insertion of ‘New Right’ Thinking into Education: An example from New Zealand, Journal of Education Policy, 5(2), pp. 143156.
Google Scholar | Crossref
May, H. (1990) Growth and Change in the Early Childhood Services: A story of political conservatism, growth and constraint, in Middleton, S., Codd, J. & Jones, A. (Eds) New Zealand Education Policy Today, pp. 94109. Wellington: Allen & Unwin.
Google Scholar
May, H. (1993) When Women's Rights Have Come to Stay, Oh Who Will Rock the Cradle? Hamilton: Department of Early Childhood, Waikato University.
Google Scholar
May, H. (1999) The Price of Partnership: The Before Five decade, New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 34(1), pp. 1827.
Google Scholar | ISI
Meade, A. (1990) Women and Young Children Gain a Foot in the Door, Women's Studies Journal [New Zealand], 6(1–2), pp. 96110.
Google Scholar
Middleton, S. (1993) Educating Feminists: Life histories and pedagogy. New York: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Ministry of Education (1989) Early Childhood Management Handbook. Wellington: Government Print.
Google Scholar
Ministry of Education (1990) Early Childhood Education Charter Guidelines: A statement of desirable objectives and practices. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
Google Scholar
Ministry of Education (1996) Te Whāriki: Early childhood curriculum. He Whāriki Mātauranga mo ngā Mokopuna o Aotearoa. Wellington: Learning Media.
Google Scholar
Ministry of Education (2000) Education Statistics News Sheet: July 1999 early childhood statistics. Wellington: Ministry of Education.
Google Scholar
Ministry of Education (2002) Pathways to the Future: Ngā Huarahi Arataki. A 10-year Strategic Plan for Early Childhood Education 2002–2012. Wellington: Learning Media.
Google Scholar
Mitchell, L. (1997) Influencing Policy Change through Collective Action, unpublished manuscript.
Google Scholar
Mitchell, L. (2001) Bulk Funding of New Zealand's Early Childhood Services: An analysis of the impact. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.
Google Scholar
Mitchell, L. & Noonan, R. (1994) Early Childhood Education: The New Zealand family, New Zealand Family Rights and Responsibilities symposium paper, Auckland, 14–16 October.
Google Scholar
New Zealand Committee of Inquiry into Violence (1987) Report of Ministerial Committee of Inquiry into Violence. Wellington: New Zealand Government.
Google Scholar
New Zealand Government (1990) The Education (Early Years Centres) Regulations 1990. Wellington: New Zealand Government.
Google Scholar
Olssen, M. & Matthews, Morris K. (1997) Education Policy in New Zealand. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
Google Scholar
Peters, M. (1993) Postmodernity and Neo-liberalism: Restructuring education in Aotearoa, Delta, 47, pp. 4760.
Google Scholar
Peters, M. & Marshall, J. (1990) Children of Rogernomics: The New Right, individualism and the culture of narcissism, Sites, 21(Spring), pp. 74191.
Google Scholar
Peters, M., Marshall, J. & Massey, L. (1994) Recent Educational Reforms in Aotearoa, in Coxen, E., Jenkins, K., Marshall, J. & Massey, L. (Eds) The Politics of Learning and Teaching in Aotearoa/New Zealand, pp. 251272. Palmerston North: Dunmore Press.
Google Scholar
Smith, A.B. (1991) Early Childhood Educare in New Zealand: A case study of change, unpublished paper, University of Otago.
Google Scholar
Smith, A.B., Hubbard, P.M., Ford, V.E. & White, E.J. (1994) Staff Working Conditions, Training and Job Satisfaction in Infant Childcare Centres: Relationships with quality, New Zealand Association for Research in Education conference paper, Christchurch, 1–4 December.
Google Scholar
Taskforce to Review Education Administration (1988) Administering for Excellence: Effective administration in education. Wellington: Taskforce to Review Education Administration.
Google Scholar
Weedon, C. (1987) Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
Google Scholar
Wellington (Press Assocation) (11 July 1994) Sacked Early Childhood Education Groups Replaced, Otago Daily Times.
Google Scholar
Wells, C. (1991) The Impact of Change — Against the odds, in Gold, M., Foote, L. & Smith, A.B. (Eds) Fifth Early Childhood Convention, pp. 115127. Dunedin: Fifth Early Childhood Convention.
Google Scholar
Wylie, C. (1992) First Impressions: The initial impact of salary bulk funding on New Zealand kindergartens. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.
Google Scholar
Yeatman, A. (1990) Bureaucrats, Technocrats, Femocrats. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

CIE-article-ppv for $36.00