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First published online April 1, 2012

Access to Environmental Stimulation via Eyelid Responses for Persons with Acquired Brain Injury and Multiple Disabilities: A New Microswitch Arrangement

Abstract

This study assessed a new microswitch arrangement for eyelid responses using an optic sensor placed above the cheekbone and a small sticker on the person's eyelid. This new arrangement, which was designed to avoid interference of the microswitch with the person's visual functioning, was tested on three adults with acquired brain injury and multiple (consciousness, communication, and motor) disabilities. The study was carried out according to a non-concurrent multiple baseline design across participants. Data showed the new microswitch arrangement was suitable for all three participants, who increased their responding during the intervention phase of the study when their responses allowed them to access preferred stimulation. Practical implications of the findings are discussed.

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Article first published online: April 1, 2012
Issue published: April 2012

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© 2012 SAGE Publications.
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PubMed: 22755440

Authors

Affiliations

Giulio E. Lancioni
Mark F. O'Reilly
Meadows Center for Preventing Educational Risk, University of Texas at Austin
Nirbhay N. Singh
American Health and Wellness Institute, Verona, Virginia
Jeff Sigafoos
Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Irene Ricci
S. Raffaele Rehabilitation and Care Centers, Ceglie Messapica and Modugno, Italy
Francesca Buonocunto
S. Raffaele Rehabilitation and Care Centers, Ceglie Messapica and Modugno, Italy
Valentina Sacco
S. Raffaele Rehabilitation and Care Centers, Ceglie Messapica and Modugno, Italy

Notes

Address correspondence to G. E. Lancioni, Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Via Quintino Sella 268, 70100 Bari, Italy or e-mail ([email protected])

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