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First published January 1998

Optimization of Structural Design for High-Performance Concrete Bridges

Abstract

High-performance concrete (HPC) bridges can be cost-effective both initially and in the long term, provided the design and construction optimize the improved performance characteristics of HPC. Using the high-strength characteristic of HPC can reduce the required number and size of beams. Using the improved durability characteristics of HPC can reduce maintenance requirements and extend the service life. Practical guidelines help design and construction engineers implement HPC in bridges.

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References

1. Ralls M. L., Carrasquillo R. L., and Burns N. H. Texas High Performance Concrete Bridges. In Proc., 4th International Symposium on the Utilization of High-Strength/High-Performance Concrete—BHP 96, Vol. 3, Paper No. 325, Paris, 1996, pp. 1475–1482.
2. Goodspeed C. H., Vanikar S., and Cook R. A. High-Performance Concrete Defined for Highway Structures. Concrete International, Vol. 18, No. 2, Feb. 1996, pp. 62–67.
3. Russell H. G., Volz J. S., and Bruce R. N. Optimized Sections for High-Strength Concrete Bridge Girders. Report FHWA-RD-95-180. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Aug. 1997.
4. Prestressing Strand for Pretension Applications—Development Length Revisited. Memorandum. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Oct. 1988.
5. Carrasquillo R. L., Slate F. O., and Nilson A. H. Properties of High Strength Concrete Subject to Short-Term Loading. American Concrete Institute, Vol. 78, No. 3, May–June 1981, pp. 171–179.
6. Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, 16th ed. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C., 1996.
7. Gross S. P., Byle K. A., and Burns N. H. Camber of Long-Span High Performance Concrete Girders. Technical Memorandum No. 1. Center for Transportation Research Project 9-589, University of Texas at Austin, Oct. 1996.

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Article first published: January 1998
Issue published: January 1998

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© 1998 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

Affiliations

Mary Lou Ralls
Materials and Tests Division, Texas Department of Transportation, 125 E. 11th Street, Austin, TX 78701
Ramon L. Carrasquillo
Center for Transportation Research, University of Texas at Austin, 10100 Burnet Road, Bldg. 18-B, Austin, TX 78758
Ned H. Burns
Center for Transportation Research, University of Texas at Austin, 10100 Burnet Road, Bldg. 177, Austin, TX 78758

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This article was published in Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board.

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