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First published January 1998

Automated Procedure for Generation of Creep Compliance Master Curve for Asphalt Mixtures

Abstract

For the design of asphaltic paving mixtures under heavy traffic loading, the Superpave system specifies use of performance-based mixture tests and prediction models to supplement volumetric mix design procedures. Central to the mechanics-based thermal cracking model used in Superpave is the prediction of thermally induced stresses based on a master curve and shift factor concept. The original version of Superpave had procedures for automated construction of the mixture creep compliance master curve from measured mixture properties. However, recent studies have indicated the need for several new modeling techniques, the development of which has resulted in the need for substantially more sophisticated procedures for automated construction of the master curve. This paper details the development of a computer program called MASTER, which automates master curve construction using built-in logic capabilities designed to handle the wide variety of measured responses encountered in practice. MASTER was found to agree closely with manually determined shift factors for 36 field mixtures investigated. The program was also found to be extremely robust, producing rational shift factors even when used to analyze complicated, thermally damaged materials. On the basis of these findings, the procedures developed here are recommended for inclusion in future revisions of the Superpave performance modeling software.

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References

1. Lytton R. L., Roque R., Uzan J., Hiltunen D. R., Fernando E., and Stoffels S. M. Performance Models and Validation of Test Results. Final Report, Asphalt Project A-005. Strategic Highway Research Program, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1993.
2. Buttlar W. G., and Roque R. Experimental Development and Evaluation of the New SHRP Measurement and Analysis System for Indirect Tensile Testing at Low Temperatures. In Transportation Research Record 1454, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1994, pp. 163–171.
3. Roque R., and Buttlar W. G. The Development of a Measurement and Analysis System to Accurately Determine Asphalt Concrete Properties Using the Indirect Tensile Mode. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 61, 1992, pp. 304–332.
4. Roque R., Hiltunen D. R., Romero P., and Buttlar W. G., Canadian SHRP Investigation to Evaluate Asphalt Mixture and Binder Criteria to Predict and Control Thermal Cracking. Draft Report. CSHRP, June 1994.
5. Buttlar W. G., and Roque R. Effect of Asphalt Mixture Master Compliance Modeling Technique on Thermal Cracking Pavement Performance. In Proc., 8th International Conference on Asphalt Pavements, International Society for Asphalt Pavements, Seattle, Wash., Vol. 2, 1997, pp. 1659–1669.
6. Buttlar W. G., and Roque R. Evaluation of Empirical and Theoretical Models to Determine Asphalt Mixture Stiffnesses at Low Temperatures. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 65, 1996, pp. 99–141.
7. Kim K. W., and El Hussein H. M. Effect of Differential Thermal Contraction on Fracture Toughness of Asphalt Materials at Low Temperatures. Journal of the Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, Vol. 64, 1995, pp. 474–499.
8. Roque R., Buttlar W. G., Ruth B. E., Tia M., Dickison S. W., and Reid B. Evaluation of the SHRP Indirect Tension Tester to Mitigate Cracking in Asphalt Concrete Pavements and Overlays. Draft Final Report. Florida Department of Transportation; University of Florida Engineering and Industrial Experiment Station, Gainesville, Fla., 1997.

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Article first published: January 1998
Issue published: January 1998

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© 1998 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

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William G. Buttlar
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1212 Newmark Laboratory, 205 North Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801
Reynaldo Roque
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Florida, 345 Weil Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611
Brian Reid
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Florida, 345 Weil Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611

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