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Research article
First published January 1999

Structural Field Testing of Flexible Pavement Layers with Seismic Methods for Quality Control

Abstract

Current mechanistic procedures for structural design of flexible pavements consider the modulus and Poisson’s ratio of each layer. Unfortunately, the construction specifications are not based on these engineering properties. The acceptance criteria typically are based on adequate density of the placed and compacted materials. To successfully implement any mechanistic pavement design procedure, and to move toward performance-based specifications, it is essential to develop tools that can measure the modulus and Poisson’s ratio of each layer. Presented is an approach to such a program based on seismic testing. Field protocols and test equipment, which in a rational manner combine the results from laboratory and field tests with those used for quality control during construction, are discussed. A series of simplified laboratory tests that are compatible with the field tests also can be used; these methods are discussed. Several case studies are included to present some results that can be obtained with the methodology. Several issues that remain to be addressed are included.

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References

1. Finn F., Saraf S., Kulkarini R., Nair K., Smith W., and Abdullah A. The Use of Distress Prediction Subsystems for the Design of Pavement Structures. Proc., 4th International Conference on the Structural Design of Asphalt Pavements, 1977, pp. 3–37.
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4. Nazarian S., Yuan D., and Tandon V. Specifications for Tools Used in Structural Field Testing of Flexible Pavement Layers. Research Report 1735-1. Center for Highway Materials Research, The University of Texas at El Paso, 1998.
5. Nazarian S., Abdallah I., Yuan D., and Ke L. Design Modulus Values Using Seismic Data Collection. Technical Memorandum 1780. Center for Highway Materials Research, The University of Texas at El Paso, 1998.
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8. Woods R. D. Measurements of Dynamic Soil Properties. Proc., Geotechnical. Engineering Division Specialty Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics. Pasadena, Calif., Vol. 1, ASCE, New York, 1978, pp. 91–180.

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Article first published: January 1999
Issue published: January 1999

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© 1999 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

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S. Nazarian
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas, El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968
D. Yuan
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas, El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968
V. Tandon
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas, El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968

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