Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Research article
First published January 1999

Development of Cemented Sand Module for Electric Cone Penetrometer

Abstract

A stratum of cemented sand can cause numerous geotechnical design problems. Extensive research has been conducted to determine both the properties of cemented sand and their effects on the engineering response of soil. A cone penetration test module was developed at the University of Florida to detect the presence and strength of these materials. After design and construction were complete, the prototype module was field tested in sand without cementation and again at a site with possible cementation. Development, calibration, and field testing of the module are discussed, as are preliminary recommendations for its potential use.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

1. Bachus R. C., Clough G. W., Sitar N., Shafi-Rad N., Crosby J., and Kaboli P. Behavior of Weakly Cemented Soil Slopes Under Static and Seismic Loading Conditions. U.S. Geological Survey, Vol. II, No. 51, 1981.
2. Rad N. S. Effect of Cementation on Penetration Resistance of Sand. Final Report for Fugro International. Department of Civil Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, La., 1984.
3. Rad N. S., and Tumay M. T. Effect of Cementation on the Cone Penetration Resistance of Sand: A Model Study. Geotechnical Testing Journal, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1986, pp. 117–125.
4. Akili W., and Nabil M. A. A. Cone Penetration Tests on Artificially Cemented Sand. Penetration Testing, ISOPT-1. Ed. de Ruiter. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1988, pp. 607–613.
5. Puppala A. J., Acar Y. B., and Senneset K. Cone Penetration in Cemented Sands: Bearing Capacity Interpretation. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 119, No. 12, 1993, pp. 1, 990-2,001.
6. Puppala A. J., Acar Y. B., and Tumay M. T. Cone Penetration in Very Weakly Cemented Sand. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 121, No. 8, 1995, pp. 589–600.
7. Dornic S. D. Cemented Sands. High honors project presented to Department of Civil Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla., 1994.
8. Morgan R. A. Effect of Cementation on Cone Penetration Testing in Sands. Master’s report presented to Department of Civil Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla., 1994.
9. Hart D. C. Development of a Modified Friction-Cone Penetrometer for Measuring Strength Reductions in Cemented Sands. Master’s thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, Fla., 1996.
10. Saxena S. K., and Lastrico R. M. Static Properties of Lightly Cemented Sand. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 104, No. 12, 1978, pp. 1,449–1,464.
11. Janbu N., and Senneset K. Effective Stress Interpretation of In-Situ Static Penetration Test. Proc., European Symposium on Penetration Testing, ESOPTI. Rotterdam, Vol. 1.2, pp. 479–488.
12. Durgunoglo H. T., and Mitchell J. K. Static Penetration Resistance of Soils: 1—Analysis. Proc., Conference on In Situ Measurement of Soil Properties, June 1-4, 1975, Raleigh, N.C., pp. 151–171.
13. Schmertmann J. H. Guidelines for Cone Penetration Testing and Design. FHWA-TS-78-209. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1978.
14. Robertson P. K., and Campanella R. G. Interpretation of Cone Penetration Tests. Part I: Sand. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4, 1983, pp. 718–733.
15. Clough G. W., Sitar N., Bachus R. C., and Rad N. S. Cemented Sands Under Static Loading. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 107, No. GT6, 1981, pp. 799–817.
16. Arslan S. Cone Penetration in Cemented Deposits: A Field Study. Master’s thesis. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, La., 1993.
17. Davidson J. L., and Bloomquist D. G. A Modern Cone Penetration Testing Vehicle. Use of In Situ Tests in Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE GSP 6, pp. 502–513.

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
EMAIL ARTICLE LINK
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published: January 1999
Issue published: January 1999

Rights and permissions

© 1999 National Academy of Sciences.
Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

David Bloomquist
University of Florida, 345 Weil Hall, Gainesville, FL 32601
Randell S. Hand
University of Florida, 345 Weil Hall, Gainesville, FL 32601
J. Brian Anderson
University of Florida, 345 Weil Hall, Gainesville, FL 32601

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board.

VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICS

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 7

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Altmetric

See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score.
Learn more about the Altmetric Scores



Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 0

Crossref: 0

There are no citing articles to show.

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Get access

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:


Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub