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First published January 2000

Accelerated Pavement Testing of Rutting Performance of Two Caltrans Overlay Strategies

Abstract

Results of accelerated pavement tests (APT) at elevated temperatures on dense graded asphalt concrete and gap-graded asphalt rubber hot mix (ARHM-GG) are presented. APT testing was performed by use of a Caltrans heavy vehicle simulator. The overlays were placed on previously untrafficked sections of an existing flexible pavement. Variables included in the experiment were overlay type, ARHM-GG overlay thickness, tire/wheel type (dual/bias-ply; dual/radial, wide-base single, aircraft), and pavement temperature (40°C, 50°C, at 50 mm depth). Results presented include the rut development for the different variables, changes in layer thickness, and changes in air-void content. Analyses were performed for evaluating the relative contributions of shear deformation and densification to rut development.

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References

1. Shatnawi S. Performance of Asphalt Rubber Mixes in California. Paper submitted to the Journal of Pavement Engineering, 1999.
2. CAL/APT Contract Team. Test Plan for CAL/APT Goal 3. California Department of Transportation and Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Berkeley, March, 1997.
3. Harvey J., et al. Initial CAL/APT Program: Site Information, Test Pavements Construction, Pavement Materials Characterizations, Initial CAL/HVS Test Results, and Performance Estimates, Interim Report. California Department of Transportation, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1996.
4. de Beer M., and Fisher C. Contact Stresses of Pneumatic Tires Measured with the Vehicle-Road Surface Pressure Transducer Army System for the University of California at Berkeley and the Nevada Automotive Test Center, Vols. 1 and 2. Transportek, CSIR, South Africa, June 1997.

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Article first published: January 2000
Issue published: January 2000

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© 2000 National Academy of Sciences.
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John Harvey
Institute of Transportation Studies/Pavement Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Building 480, 1353 South 46th Street, Richmond, CA 94804
Lorina Popescu
Institute of Transportation Studies/Pavement Research Center, University of California at Berkeley, Building 480, 1353 South 46th Street, Richmond, CA 94804

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