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First published January 2001

Performance of Two Overlay Strategies Under Heavy Vehicle Simulator Trafficking

Abstract

The California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) has two primary strategies for the overlay of flexible pavements: overlay with dense-graded asphalt concrete (DGAC) and overlay with asphalt rubber hot mix gap graded (ARHM-GG). Caltrans ARHM-GG overlays typically are designed to be about half the thickness of DGAC overlays for a given set of conditions. The results of a study using heavy vehicle simulator trafficking to evaluate the relative performance of the two strategies for typical California conditions and to analyze the distress mechanisms are presented. The study showed that the half-thickness ARHM designs used by Caltrans are reasonable and that the primary distress mechanism is reflection cracking. Continued hardening of the asphalt-bound and unbound layers was shown to occur in the overlaid pavements. Details of deflection studies are included.

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References

1. Shatnawi S. Performance of Asphalt Rubber Mixes in California. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, April 2001, pp. 1–16.
2. 1997 State of the Pavement. Maintenance Program, Pavement Management Information Branch, California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, 1999.
3. 1993 Contract Cost Data. Office of Office Engineer, Division of Construction, California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, 1994.
4. Rust F., du Plessis L., Verhaeghe B., and Grobler J. Heavy Vehicle Simulator Testing of Trial Sections for Caltrans. Report DPVT C/255, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa, 1993.
5. Harvey J., Coetzee N., and Louw L. Design and Construction of CAL/APT Goal 3 DGAC and ARHM-GG Overlays, and Review of Caltrans Design and Construction Methods. Pavement Research Center, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1999.
6. Harvey J., Plessis L. D., Long F., Shatnawi S., Scheffy C., Tsai B. W., Guada I., Hung D., Coetzee N., Riemer M., and Monismith C. L. Initial CAL/APT Program: Site Information, Test Pavement Construction, Pavement Materials Characterizations, Initial CAL/HVS Test Results, and Performance Estimates. Report RTA-65W485-3. Pavement Research Center, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1996.
7. Harvey J., and Popescu L. Rutting of Caltrans Asphalt Concrete and Asphalt-Rubber Hot Mix Under Different Wheels, Tires and Temperatures—Accelerated Pavement Testing Evaluation. Pavement Research Center, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 2000.
8. Harvey J., Louw L., Guada I., Hung D., and Scheffy C. Performance of CAL/APT Drained and Undrained Pavements Under HVS Loading. Transportation Research Record 1615, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1998, pp. 11–20.
9. Harvey J., Bejarano M., Fantoni A., Heath A., and Shin C. Performance of Caltrans Asphalt Concrete and Asphalt-Rubber Hot Mix Overlays at Moderate Temperatures—Accelerated Pavement Testing Evaluation. Pavement Research Center, Institute of Transportation Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 2000.
10. Standard Specifications. California Department of Transportation, Sacramento, 1995.
11. CHEV15. (software program). Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, South Africa, 1994.

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Article first published: January 2001
Issue published: January 2001

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© 2001 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

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John T. Harvey
University of California, Berkeley, Pavement Research Center, Institute of Transportation Studies, 1353 South 46th Street, Building 480, Richmond, CA 94804
Manuel O. Bejarano
University of California, Berkeley, Pavement Research Center, Institute of Transportation Studies, 1353 South 46th Street, Building 480, Richmond, CA 94804

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