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First published January 2002

History and Future Challenges of Gyratory Compaction: 1939 to 2001

Abstract

History is a dynamic tapestry of facts and perceptions, dates and personalities. This work attempts to capture the events and rationale of those who contributed significantly to the use of gyratory compaction in the design and field management of hot-mix asphalt and discusses the challenges ahead. Throughout the evolution of asphalt mix design several different types of laboratory compaction devices have been developed. In general, the goal of these laboratory devices is to fabricate a specimen for volumetric or physical characterization, or both. Depending on the system, specimens can be cylindrical, trapezoidal, or rectangular and compaction can be achieved through impact, kneading, or vibration. Gyratory compaction applies a kneading effort to fabricate cylindrical specimens. The evolution of gyratory compaction has resulted in several unique devices and a variety of methods.

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References

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Article first published: January 2002
Issue published: January 2002

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© 2002 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

Affiliations

Thomas Harman
FHWA, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, 6300 Georgetown Pike, HDRI-11, McLean, VA 22101-2296
John R. Bukowski
FHWA, Office of Engineering, HIPT-10, 400 Seventh Street S. W., Room 3118, Washington, DC 20590
Francis Moutier
Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussees, Route de Bouaye-BP19, 44340 Bouguenais, France
Gerald Huber
Heritage Research Group, 7901 West Morris Street, Indianapolis, IN 46231
Robert McGennis
Koch Asphalt Solutions Southwest, P.O. Box 2209, Peoria, AZ 85380

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