Bicycle Commuting and Facilities in Major U.S. Cities: If You Build Them, Commuters Will Use Them
Abstract
Some surveys indicate that providing bicycle lanes and paths may encourage more people to commute by bicycle. The presence of a striped lane or separated path can increase a cyclist’s perception of safety. With growing concerns over traffic congestion and vehicle pollution, public policy makers are increasingly promoting bicycling as an alternative for commuting and other utilitarian trip purposes. State and local spending on bicycle facilities has increased significantly over the past decade. Previous studies have linked higher levels of bicycle commuting to various demographic and geographic variables. At least one analysis showed that cities with higher levels of bicycle infrastructure (lanes and paths) witnessed higher levels of bicycle commuting. Research was conducted that affirms that finding by analyzing data from 43 large cities across the United States. This cross-sectional analysis improves on previous research by including a larger sample of cities, not including predominantly college towns, and using consistent data from the Bureau of the Census 2000 Supplemental Survey. Although the analysis has limitations, it does support the assertion that new bicycle lanes in large cities will be used by commuters.
Get full access to this article
View all access and purchase options for this article.
References
1. Summary of FHWA Pedestrian and Bicyclist Activities. Prepared for 2002 Transportation Research Board Meeting, 2002. www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bikeped/sfhwapba.htm. Accessed Nov. 1, 2002.
2. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. Guidance Bicycle and Pedestrian Provisions of Federal Transportation Legislation, 1998. www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bikeped/bp-guid.htm. Accessed Nov. 1, 2002.
3. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation. National Bicycling and Walking Study—Five-Year Status Report by the U.S. Department of Transportation, 1999. www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bikeped/study.htm. Accessed Nov. 1, 2002.
4. Case Study No. 1: Reasons Why Bicycling and Walking Are Not Being Used More Extensively as Travel Modes. FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1992.
5. Pucher J., Komanoff C., and Schimek P. Bicycling Renaissance in North America? Recent Trends and Alternative Policies to Promote Bicycling. Transportation Research Part A, Vol. 33, 1999, pp. 625–654.
6. Porter C., Suhrbier J., and Schwartz W. L. Forecasting Bicycle and Pedestrian Travel: State of the Practice and Research Needs. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1674, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1999, pp. 94–101.
7. Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Omnibus Survey—Household Survey (January 2002–June 2002). www.bts.gov/omnibus/household/2002. Accessed Nov. 1, 2002.
8. Howard C. and Burns E. K. Cycling to Work in Phoenix: Route Choice, Travel Behavior, and Commuter Characteristics. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1773, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2001, pp. 39–46.
9. Nelson A. C., and Allen D. If You Build Them, Commuters Will Use Them: Association Between Bicycle Facilities and Bicycle Commuting. In Transportation Research Record 1578, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1997, pp. 79–83.
10. Baltes M. R. Factors Influencing Nondiscretionary Work Trips by Bicycle Determined from 1990 U.S. Census Metropolitan Statistical Area Data. In Transportation Research Record 1538, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1996, pp. 96–101.
11. Nankervis M. The Effect of Weather and Climate on Bicycle Commuting. Transportation Research Part A, Vol. 33, 1999, pp. 417–431.
12. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. American Community Survey. www.census.gov/acs/www/. Accessed Nov. 15, 2002.
13. Census 2000 Supplemental Survey. Means of Transportation to Work for Workers 16 Years and Older. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, 2000.
14. Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities. AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 1999.
15. Census 2000 Supplemental Survey: School Enrollment by Level of School for the Population 3 Years and Over. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, 2000.
16. Census 2000 Supplemental Survey: Profile of Selected Economic Characteristics. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, 2000.
17. Census 2000 Supplemental Survey: Tenure by Vehicles Available. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, 2000.
18. Petroleum Marketing Annual 2000. Energy Information Administration, Washington, D.C., Aug. 2001.
19. Census 2000 Supplemental Survey: Profile of Selected Housing Characteristics. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, 2000.
20. Census 2000 Summary File 1: Population, Housing Units, Area and Density, Geographic Comparison Table. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, 2000.
21. National Climatic Data Center. Mean Number of Days with Precipitation .01 Inch or More and Mean Annual Precipitation. www.lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html. Accessed Nov. 1, 2002.
22. Western Regional Climate Center. San Jose, California, Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary, 1948–2001. Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nev., 2002. www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?casjos+nca. Accessed May 12, 2003.
23. Transportation Facts for Your State. 2002. Surface Transportation Policy Project, Washington, D.C. www.transact.org/states/default.asp. Accessed Nov. 1, 2002.
Cite article
Cite article
Cite article
OR
Download to reference manager
If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice
Information, rights and permissions
Information
Published In
Article first published: January 2003
Issue published: January 2003
Authors
Metrics and citations
Metrics
Journals metrics
This article was published in Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board.
VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICSArticle usage*
Total views and downloads: 1633
*Article usage tracking started in December 2016
Altmetric
See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score.
Learn more about the Altmetric Scores
Articles citing this one
Receive email alerts when this article is cited
Web of Science: 0
Crossref: 401
- Unveiling spatial dependencies in walking travel choices
- Quantifying the relationship between mobility patterns and socioeconom...
- Analysis of contributing factors in decision to bicycle in developing ...
- Disparities in Bicycle Commuting: Could Bike Lane Investment Widen the...
- Taking steps toward healthy & sustainable transport investment: A syst...
- Modeling the intermodality between public transport and bike-sharing u...
- Investigating the impacts of bike lanes on bike share ridership: A hol...
- Reclaiming site analysis from co-sensing to co-ideation: A collective ...
- Investigating transportation safety in disadvantaged communities by in...
- Children’s perceptions of safety in their school path: the case of the...
- Evidence-based transport policy analysis driven by agent-based simulat...
- Gender Disparity in Travel Demand Management of University Students an...
- Influential factors of the route choices of scooter riders: A GPS-base...
- Near misses and split routes: Comparing rider behavior, driver interac...
- The impact of public bike-sharing systems on mobility patterns: Genera...
- Assessing the effects of the built environment and microclimate on cyc...
- A multi-city study on structural characteristics of bicycle networks
- Neighbourhood characteristics and bicycle commuting in the Greater Lon...
- Optimizing bike network design: A cost-effective methodology for heter...
- Equity of bike infrastructure access in the United States: a risky com...
- Understanding preferences for bicycling and bicycle infrastructure
- Community Animators and Participatory Planning
- Individual perceptions of critical factors on route affecting the will...
- Measuring the effects of public land use change: An analysis of greenw...
- Beyond downtown: factors influencing utilitarian and recreational cycl...
- How the design of Complete Streets affects mode choice: Understanding ...
- Ranking barriers and optimum solutions to implement public bicycle-sha...
- User Comprehension of Bicycle Signal Countdown Timers
- Carrots Without Sticks: Cycling Policy of Mediumsized Polish Cities
- Text Me if You Can: Investigating Text Input Methods for Cyclists
- Bikeability and the induced demand for cycling
- Improving cycling safety through infrastructure design: A bicycle simu...
- Causal impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on daily ridership of public b...
- Public Bicycle Sharing System: A Global Synthesis of Literature and Fu...
- Comparison of reported outdoor activities in Florida State Parks among...
- Bicycle Accessibility GIS Analysis for Bike Master Planning with a Con...
- Introduction
- Identification of cycle lane priorities based on observed and potentia...
- Where and how Tucsonans ride and implications for cycling infrastructu...
- Historical patterns and sustainability implications of worldwide bicyc...
- Políticas públicas e mobilidade urbana sustentável: análise comparativ...
- Public policies and sustainable urban mobility: a comparative analysis...
- A multilevel analysis of the determinants of the attitude toward separ...
- Rail trails and housing values: A longitudinal study
- The Bicycle Network Improvement Problem
- How do University Student Cyclists Ride? The Case of University of Bol...
- A study on the trip behavior of shared bicycles and shared electric bi...
- Impact evaluation of a cycling promotion campaign using daily bicycle ...
- Comparison of cycling path characteristics in South Florida and North ...
- Teenage bicyclists' perceptions toward automated vehicles and their as...
- Spatial variations in cycling dissonance: The case of commuting in Gre...
- Using modality styles to understand cycling dissonance: The role of th...
- Why people fail to bike the talk: Car dependence as a barrier to cycli...
- Cycling infrastructures and equity: an examination of bike lanes and b...
- Using Global Positioning System Big Data to Define a Bikeshare User Ty...
- Correlates of bicycling trip flows in Hamilton, Ontario: fastest, quie...
- To bike or not to bike: Exploring cycling for commuting and non-commut...
- Cycling Infrastructure for All EPACs Included?
- Utilitarian Bicycling and Mental Wellbeing
- Attitudes towards cycling in Long Xuyen, Viet Nam: An exploratory stud...
- The Public Bicycle as a Feeder Mode for Metro Commuters in the Megacit...
- Healthy Behavior and Environmental Behavior Correlate with Bicycle Com...
- Effect of Ambient Light on the Number of Motorized Vehicles, Cyclists,...
- A review of factors and benefits of non-motorized transport: a way for...
- Cycling mode choice amongst US commuters: The role of climate and topo...
- Cycling and socioeconomic (dis)advantage
- Understanding the impacts of public transit disruptions on bikeshare s...
- Carrots Without Sticks: Cycling Policy of Medium-Sized Polish Cites
- Effects of Built Environment on Urban Bike-Sharing Travel Under COVID-...
- Can Infrastructure, Built Environment, and Geographic Factor Negate We...
- Princípios Para o Desenho de Ciclovias Seguras - Atendendo às necess...
- Metropolitan bicycle-sharing system in the Polish context of various n...
- Structural, Psychological and Contextual Predictors of Car Use
- Bicycle Level of Service: Proposed Updated Pavement Quality Index
- More than Bike Lanes—A Multifactorial Index of Urban Bikeability
- Cycling behaviour and socioeconomic disadvantage: An investigation bas...
- Using deep learning to examine the correlation between transportation ...
- The impact of bike network indicators on bike kilometers traveled and ...
- Estimating the effect of protected bike lanes on bike-share ridership ...
- An Integrative Review of Socio-Technical Factors Influencing Travel De...
- How Would We Cycle Today If We Had the Weather of Tomorrow? An Analysi...
- Influence of attitude on bicycle users and non-users: A case study of ...
- Cycling in the Flattened City: Urban Assemblages and Digital Visual Re...
- Bike Count Forecast Model with Multimodal Network Connectivity Measure...
- The decision to start commuting by bicycle in Bogotá, Colombia: Motiva...
- The role of work–life balance and autonomy in the relationship between...
- Assessment of local, state, and federal barriers to implementing bicyc...
- National Trends in Cycling in Light of the Norwegian Bike Traffic Inde...
- A multi-class, multi-criteria bicycle traffic assignment model
- Influencing factors for potential bike-sharing users: an empirical ana...
- Analysis of Solutions Improving Safety of Cyclists in the Road Traffic
- Provisional COVID-19 infrastructure induces large, rapid increases in ...
- Incorporating Low-Stress Bicycling Connectivity into Expanded Transit ...
- Generalized model for mapping bicycle ridership with crowdsourced data
- Determinants of bicycling for transportation in disadvantaged neighbou...
- Bikeway Provision and Bicycle Commuting: City-Level Empirical Findings...
- Exploring the Effect of Bicycle Infrastructure on Car Usage: A Case St...
- Equity and accessibility of cycling infrastructure: An analysis of San...
- Evaluation of a New Urban Cycling Infrastructure in Caceres (Spain)
- Benefit estimation for different types of bikeways using contingent va...
- Attitudes and Preferences of University Student Bicyclists: The Tale o...
- Reaching Your Destination on Time - Route Choice Decisions of Differen...
- Effects of the Built Environment on the Route-Choosing Behaviors of Re...
- Bicycle as a Transportation Mode
- Steps Towards Sustainability: Assessment of Walkability of Streets in ...
- Safe Bicycle Lane Design Principles: Responding to Cycling Needs in Ci...
- The impact of weather on bicycle risk exposure
- Revealing the Different Characteristics of Travelers and Their Transpo...
- Data-driven strategies for optimal bicycle network growth
- The Association between the Regular Use of ICT Based Mobility Services...
- Traffic Safety Perception, Attitude, and Feeder Mode Choice of Metro C...
- Impact of the Built Environment Measured at Multiple Levels on Nonmoto...
- On identification and prioritization of motivators and deterrents of b...
- Brotate and Tribike: Designing Smartphone Control for Cycling
- Bikeability: Assessing the Objectively Measured Environment in Relatio...
- Who cycles to work and where? A comparative multilevel analysis of urb...
- User-Rated Comfort and Preference of Separated Bike Lane Intersection ...
- Bicycle safety in Bogotá: A seven-year analysis of bicyclists’ collisi...
- Developing an urban bikeability index for different types of cyclists ...
- Prioritizing Facilitators for Successful Implementation of PBSS in Ind...
- Fear of cycling: Social, spatial, and temporal dimensions
- Combining environmental quality assessment of bicycle infrastructures ...
- Supplemental infrastructure: how community networks and immigrant iden...
- Not all protected bike lanes are the same: Infrastructure and risk of ...
- Build it and give ‘em bikes, and they will come: The effects of cyclin...
- Commuting patterns and bicycle level of traffic stress (LTS): Insights...
- Implementing cycling infrastructure in a politicized space: Lessons fr...
- Towards a maintenance-based approach to mode shift: Comparing two case...
- Incorporating bicycling demand into pavement management systems for co...
- Environmental determinants of cycling: Not seeing the forest for the t...
- How to ‘do’ a bike plan: Collating best practices to synthesise a Matu...
- Cost-effective programs for the noncommunicable diseases prevention. P...
- First-and-last mile solution via bicycling to improving transit access...
- A Bicycle Origin–Destination Matrix Estimation Based on a Two-Stage Pr...
- Consideration of exposure to traffic-related air pollution in bicycle ...
- Cycling to work: Business people, encourage more physical activity in ...
- How Dockless Bike Sharing Changes Lives: An Analysis of Chinese Cities
- User Preferences for Bicycle Infrastructure in Communities with Emergi...
- What moves us: Subjective and objective predictors of active transport...
- Maturing urban cycling: Comparing barriers and motivators to bicycle o...
- How Uneven is the Urban Mobility Playing Field? Inequalities among Soc...
- Bayesian models with spatial autocorrelation for bike sharing ridershi...
- Bikesharing Trip Patterns in New York City: Associations with Land Use...
- Bicycle commuting in an automobile-dominated city: how individuals bec...
- A study on route choice preferences for commuter and non-commuter bicy...
- Accounting for mediation in cyclist-vehicle crash models: A Bayesian m...
- Cycle accessibility and level of traffic stress: A case study of Toron...
- Increasing cycling for transportation through mentorship programs
- Participatory planning in a low-income neighbourhood in Ontario, Canad...
- Eco-friendly value or others’ environmental norms? Arguing the environ...
- Making a bicycle city: infrastructure and cycling in Copenhagen since ...
- Data-driven Bicycle Network Analysis Based on Traditional Counting Met...
- Updated Models of Passenger Transport Related Energy Consumption of Ur...
- Trends in bicycle-related injuries, hospital admissions, and deaths in...
- Study on the Threshold Values of the Slow Traffic in the Old City Zone
- A discrete choice analysis of transport mode choice causality and perc...
- Development of a neighborhood commute mode share model using nationall...
- Estimating Bicycle Demand of a Small Community
- Winter Sabotage: The Three-Way Interactive Effect of Gender, Age, and ...
- Weather and cycling in New York: The case of Citibike
- Associations between individual characteristics, availability of bicyc...
- Increasing cycling for transportation in Canadian communities: Underst...
- To bike or not to bike? – Evidence from a university relocation
- An exploratory study of spatial patterns of cycling in Tel Aviv using ...
- Transportation sustainability in the urban context: a comprehensive re...
- Factors and policies explaining the emergence of the bicycle commuter ...
- Identifying high-risk built environments for severe bicycling injuries
- Estimating bicycle trip volume for Miami-Dade county from Strava track...
- Network design, built and natural environments, and bicycle commuting:...
- The road ahead: using the “Sharrow” in new cycling infrastructure
- Cycling infrastructure and the development of a bicycle commuting soci...
- Access to Soft-Surface, Green Exercise Trails in Mountainous, Urban Mu...
- A Comparison of Bicyclist Attitudes in Two Urban Areas in USA and Ital...
- Active Mobility: Bringing Together Transport Planning, Urban Planning,...
- References
- Perception of Safety and Cycling Behaviour on Varying Street Typologie...
- Park ‘n’ Roll: Identifying and Prioritizing Locations for New Bicycle ...
- Equity in Spatial Access to Bicycling Infrastructure in Mid-Sized Cana...
- Bicycle Lanes and Business Success: A San Francisco Examination
- A Historical Perspective on the AASHTO Guide for the Development of Bi...
- An adaption of the level of traffic stress based on evidence from the ...
- “A little bit happy”: How performance metrics shortchange pedestrian i...
- Using a hybrid method for evaluating and improving the service quality...
- The perceptions of bicycling intersection safety by four types of bicy...
- Driverless vehicles' potential influence on bicyclist facility prefere...
- Bike sharing differences among Millennials, Gen Xers, and Baby Boomers...
- Towards co-designing active ageing strategies: A qualitative study to ...
- Exploring the impact of walk–bike infrastructure, safety perception, a...
- “Complete Streets” and Adult Bicyclist Fatalities: Applying G-Computat...
- Sociodemographics and access to organic and local food: A case study o...
- Recreational bicycling as a “gateway” to utility bicycling: The case o...
- Modeling cyclists' facility choice and its application in bike lane us...
- Can a twelve-week intervention reduce barriers to bicycling among over...
- Transport indicator analysis and comparison of 151 urban areas, based ...
- Estimating individual physical capability (IPC) to make journeys by bi...
- Motivations and barriers to bicycle commuting: Lessons from Poland
- Evaluating cyclist patterns using GPS data from smartphones
- Chapter 11. Providing for Bicyclists
- A ride for whom: Has cycling network expansion reduced inequities in a...
- A GPS data-based analysis of built environment influences on bicyclist...
- Determining transit service coverage by non-motorized accessibility to...
- Two-Stage Bicycle Traffic Assignment Model
- Commuting, exercise and sport: an ethnography of long-distance bike co...
- Pedaling disaster: citizen bicyclists in disaster response—Innovative ...
- Evaluating cycling behaviour of Millennials in Vitoria-Gasteiz
- Assessment of existing bicycle facilities in private and public univer...
- Characteristics of the environmental microscale and walking and bicycl...
- Cycling as a Smart and Green Mode of Transport in Small Touristic Citi...
- Crowdsourcing the Robin Hood effect in cities
- Factors influencing greenways use: Definition of a method for estimati...
- Obesity-related health impacts of fuel excise taxation- an evidence re...
- Modelling the potential for cycling in access trips to bus, train and ...
- Perceived barriers to bicycling in an urban U.S. environment
- Evaluating the Bicycle Travel Environment in a Changing Bicycle Cultur...
- Valuing Factors Influencing Bicycle Route Choice Using a Stated-Prefer...
- Policy and society related implications of automated driving: A review...
- Bicycling frequency: A study of preferences and travel behavior in Sal...
- Designing a bicycle and pedestrian traffic monitoring program to estim...
- Use of technology to improve bicycle mobility in smart cities
- Perceptions of cycling among high school students and their parents
- Bicycle-metro integration in a growing city: The determinants of cycli...
- Mode substitution effect of urban cycle tracks: Case study of a downto...
- Bicycle Traffic in the Czech Republic: The Ways of Influencing the Beh...
- Neighborhood sociodemographics and change in built infrastructure
- The making of a pro-cycling city: Social practices and bicycle mobilit...
- Identifying behavioral norms among bicyclists in mixed-traffic conditi...
- Models for estimating zone-level bike kilometers traveled using bike n...
- Quantifying bicycle network connectivity
- Assessing the Bicycle Network in St. Louis: A PlaceBased User-Centered...
- Infrastructure, Social Practice, and Environmentalism: The Case of Bic...
- Ex Ante and Ex Post Evaluation of Smart Commute Strategies in the Grea...
- Mobilität und die amerikanische Stadt
- Fuzzy modeling for route characteristic
- Examining the Challenges of Bicycle Use in Jeddah City
- Factors affecting the propensity to cycle - the case of Thessaloniki
- Reduced Perception of Safety for Cyclists on Multi-Lane, One-Way and T...
- Does bicycle network level of traffic stress (LTS) explain bicycle tra...
- Effect of Bicycle Facilities on Travel Mode Choice Decisions
- Bike Score®: Associations between urban bikeability and cycling behavi...
- Better cycling - better life
- The Increasing Role of Latent Variables in Modelling Bicycle Mode Choi...
- Capturing the conditions that introduce systematic variation in bike-s...
- Plans for pavement or for people? The politics of bike lanes on the ‘P...
- Potential for revival of the bicycle in Beijing
- Estimating pedestrian and cyclist activity at the neighborhood scale
- Short-term planning and policy interventions to promote cycling in urb...
- Myopic choice or rational decision making? An investigation into mode ...
- Switching to alternative transit: combining bicycle safety improvement...
- Embodied bicycle commuters in a car world
- Robust Multi-period Fleet Allocation Models for Bike-Sharing Systems
- Sustainability SI: Bikeway Network Design Model for Recreational Bicyc...
- Neighbourhood expectations and engagement with new cycling infrastruct...
- Bikeway Networks: A Review of Effects on Cycling
- Improving Decision Making for Transportation Capacity Expansion: Quali...
- The mortality impact of bicycle paths and lanes related to physical ac...
- Spatial heterogeneity of the relationships between environmental chara...
- Mechanisms underpinning use of new walking and cycling infrastructure ...
- Use of and short-term impacts of new cycling infrastructure in inner-S...
- Investigating next generation's cycling ridership to promote sustainab...
- Bicycling injury hospitalisation rates in Canadian jurisdictions: anal...
- Knowing about a public bicycle share program in Montreal, Canada: Are ...
- Not all prospective bicyclists are created equal: The role of attitude...
- Impacts of bicycle infrastructure: a case study in Singapore
- A simulation tool for bicycle sharing systems in multimodal networks
- Assessing the impact of the National Cycle Network and physical activi...
- Who cycles more? Determining cycling frequency through a segmentation ...
- Sociospatial patterning of the use of new transport infrastructure: Wa...
- Extending life on the bike: Electric bike use by older Australians
- The importance of bicycle parking management
- The multiple impacts of the neighbourhood environment on the use of pu...
- Conflict partners and infrastructure use in safety critical events in ...
- User Behaviour Analysis of the Public Bike System in Taipei
- An international review of the frequency of single-bicycle crashes (SB...
- Changing Transportation System in University Campus by Cycling and its...
- Perceived traffic risk for cyclists: The impact of near miss and colli...
- Safer cycling in the urban road environment: study approach and protoc...
- Assessing the Completeness of Bicycle Trail and Lane Features in ...
- Predicting Travel Impacts of New Development in America's Major Cities...
- Neighborhood Characteristics that Support Bicycle Commuting...
- Everyday Cycling in Urban Environments: Understanding Behaviors and Co...
- Do your neighbors affect your bicycling choice? A spatial probit model...
- Who are the eco-bicyclists?
- A Bilevel Mathematical Programming Model to Optimize the Design of Cyc...
- Development of a Bikeability Index to Assess the Bicycle-Friendliness...
- Influence of road markings, lane widths and driver behaviour on proxim...
- Bicycling Policy Indirectly Associated with Overweight/Obesity
- The link between socioeconomic position, access to cycling infrastruct...
- Land use effects on bicycle ridership: a framework for state planning ...
- Route choices of transport bicyclists: a comparison of actually used a...
- The objective versus the perceived environment: what matters for bicyc...
- What’s your type: a multidimensional cyclist typology
- The missing link: bicycle infrastructure networks and ridership in 74 ...
- The impact of weather conditions on bikeshare trips in Washington, DC
- A new approach for bikeshed analysis with consideration of topography,...
- Environmental invitingness for transport-related cycling in middle-age...
- Clustering the Vélib׳ dynamic Origin/Destination flows using a family ...
- Relationships between neighbourhood environments and residents’ bicycl...
- Measuring factors influencing valuation of nonmotorized improvement me...
- The Influencing Factors on Bicycle Trips: A Comparison of a Metropolit...
- Modeling the Effects of Pro Bicycle Infrastructure and Policies Toward...
- The Impact of the Built Environment on Bicycle Commuting: Evidence fro...
- The Societal Costs and Benefits of Commuter Bicycling: Simulating the ...
- The Attractiveness of Taiwan as a Bicycle Tourism Destination: A Suppl...
- The process of crafting bicycle and pedestrian policy: A discussion of...
- Estimating Mixed-Mode Urban Trail Traffic Using Negative Binomial Regr...
- Cycling in a changed climate
- What about people in cycle network planning? applying participative mu...
- Active travel to work in New South Wales 2005–2010, individual charact...
- Promoting Cycling for Transport: Research Needs and Challenges
- Exploring Synergy in Bicycle and Transit Use...
- Modeling the Impacts of Bicycle Facilities on Work and Recreational Bi...
- The impact of planning policies on bicycle-transit integration in Calg...
- The impact of implementing a public bicycle share program on the likel...
- Evaluating the transport, health and economic impacts of new urban cyc...
- Cost effectiveness comparison of certain transportation measures to mi...
- Environmental and demographic correlates of bicycling
- Can anyone hate the bicycle? The hunt for an optimal local transportat...
- Mapping Bikeability: A Spatial Tool to Support Sustainable Travel
- Bicyclist commuters’ choice of on-street versus off-street route segme...
- CicLAvia and human infrastructure in Los Angeles: ethnographic experim...
- Build It. But Where? The Use of Geographic Information Systems in Iden...
- Analysis of the non-motorized commuter journeys in major Irish cities
- Uniquely satisfied: Exploring cyclist satisfaction
- Neighborhood Design for Walking and Biking
- Estimating recreational cyclists’ preferences for bicycle routes – Evi...
- Non-motorised Level of Service: Addressing Challenges in Pedestrian an...
- Managing a smart bicycle system when demand outstrips supply: the case...
- Effect of Bike Lane Infrastructure Improvements on Ridership in One Ne...
- Assessment of Three Alternative Bicycle Infrastructure Quality-of-Serv...
- A Computer-Aided Approach for Planning Sustainable Trips to Large Trip...
- Exploring temporal fluctuations of daily cycling demand on Dutch cycle...
- Safety countermeasures and crash reduction in New York City—Experience...
- How does a modal shift from short car trips to cycling affect road saf...
- Theory of routine mode choice decisions: An operational framework to i...
- Where do cyclists ride? A route choice model developed with revealed p...
- Examining the potential for modal change: Motivators and barriers for ...
- A multi-periodic optimization formulation for bike planning and bike u...
- Modeling User Perception of Public Bicycle Services
- How do local actions affect VMT? A critical review of the empirical ev...
- Measuring the impact of opening the London shared bicycle scheme to ca...
- Evaluating the Safety Effects of Bicycle Lanes in New York City
- Chapter 5 Cycling, Urban Form and Cities: What do We Know and How shou...
- Do city climate plans reduce emissions?
- A bi-objective cyclist route choice model
- Weather factor impacts on commuting to work by bicycle
- Tertiary student attitudes to bicycle commuting in a regional Australi...
- Bilevel Optimization Approach to Design of Network of Bike Lanes
- Achieving Goals of San Francisco, California, for Greenhouse Gas Reduc...
- Multiuser Perspectives on Separated, On-Street Bicycle Infrastructure
- Investigating Behavior of Active Cyclists...
- To Bike or Not to Bike: Seasonal Factors for Bicycle Commuting
- Toward environments and policies that promote injury-free active livin...
- Effect of Bicycles on the Saturation Flow Rate of Turning Vehicles at ...
- Cycling for transport and public health: a systematic review of the ef...
- A Statewide Analysis of Bicycling in New Jersey
- Bicycling renaissance in North America? An update and re-appraisal of ...
- When, where, how long, and with whom are individuals participating in ...
- Improving health through policies that promote active travel: A review...
- Factors Correlated with Bicycle Commuting: A Study in Six Small U.S. C...
- Impact of Gasoline Prices on Transit Ridership in Washington State
- Pilot Models for Estimating Bicycle Intersection Volumes
- How Do Level of Experience, Purpose for Riding, and Preference for Fac...
- Weather or Not to Cycle...
- Built Environment Influences on Healthy Transportation Choices: Bicycl...
- Factors associated with bicycle ownership and use: a study of six smal...
- Étude des impacts du transport actif sur la pratique d’activités physi...
- Reaiming RE-AIM: Using the Model to Plan, Implement, and Evaluate the ...
- The Aggie Blue Bikes Program: Implications of Leisure Involvement towa...
- Bicycle facility planning using GIS and multi-criteria decision analys...
- Macroscopic Model of Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Municipalities
- On Jointly Analyzing the Physical Activity Participation Levels of Ind...
- Part II: Policy instruments for sustainable road transport
- Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: An inter...
- The impact of transportation infrastructure on bicycling injuries and ...
- Explaining Changes in Walking and Bicycling Behavior: Challenges for T...
- Fuzzy Logic Based Built Environment Impact Assessment for Urban Regene...
- Analyzing the Effect of Bicycle Facilities on Commute Mode Share over ...
- Cycling the City: Movement, Meaning and Method
- Who are Bicyclists? Why and how much are they Bicycling?
- Bicycling for Transportation and Health: The Role of Infrastructure
- The sociodemographics of land use planning: Relationships to physical ...
- Association of built-environment, social-environment and personal fact...
- Urban Containment Policies and Physical Activity
- Impact of a new bicycle path on physical activity
- Estimation of the determinants of bicycle mode share for the journey t...
- A detailed analysis of how an urban trail system affects cyclists’ tra...
- Trails, lanes, or traffic: Valuing bicycle facilities with an adaptive...
- Analysing the benefits and costs of bicycle facilities via online guid...
- Promoting Active Community Environments through Land Use and Transport...
- Effect of the Built Environment on Motorized and Nonmotorized Trip Mak...
- Poisson Multilevel Methodology of Bicycle Levels of Service for Road N...
- Factors Affecting Bicycling Demand...
- Utilitarian Bicycling
- Two Approaches to Valuing Some of Bicycle Facilities' Presumed Benefit...
- Why Canadians cycle more than Americans: A comparative analysis of bic...
- Proximity to Trails and Retail: Effects on Urban Cycling and Walking
- Estimating Bicycling Demand
Figures and tables
Figures & Media
Tables
View Options
Get access
Access options
If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:
loading institutional access options
Alternatively, view purchase options below:
Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.
Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.
